Rybinsk, Nnwogha Cathedral: ihe mere eme, nkọwa nke atụmatụ nke ije, adreesị

Gaa Leta pụrụ iche mere eme temple, gaa n'obodo Rybinsk. Nnwogha Cathedral emi odude ke Central Cathedral Square, na obi ya. Nso bụ Volga akwa. Nke a bụ ezi ihe e ji mara obodo ahụ. Mgbe mbụ o wuru na ebe a, e wuru nke mbụ osisi chọọchị.

protohistory

Otu nke ndị nsọ Russian Orthodox Church, emi odude ke a obodo a na-akpọ Rybinsk - nnwogha Katidral. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya ọtụtụ na-akpali eziokwu. Na chọọchị mbụ wuru na saịtị nke nnwogha Cathedral, tọgbọrọ 1654. Ọ bụ a ụlọ mere nkume, nye nnwogha. Ọ e wuru na saịtị nke abụọ osisi ụka nke n'oge narị afọ nke 17 - nnwogha na St. Pita na Pọl.

Temple guzosie ike na anọ ogidi a elu okpuru ulo. Iwuli n'akụkụ atọ gbara ya gburugburu a gallery na obere cubic ụlọ ekpere mma ikwū. E mesịa, ha na-anọchi yabasị domes. Na otu n'akụkụ nke gallery ka a mgbịrịgba elu na asatọ mejupụtara. Mgbe e mesịrị, mgbịrịgba elu e wughachiri na uka nke Ịlaịja onye amụma.

Na 1779, site iwu nke Yaroslavl Diocese ụlọ nsọ ime mmụọ e nyere ọnọdụ nke katidral.

The mbụ katidral ụka

The bi n'obodo na-eto n'ike n'ike. City kansul agaghị ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, na dilapidated ala ya mere ya onwe ya chere. Ọ na-e kpebiri-ewu a ọhụrụ katidral temple-ewu. Ke ufọt Rybinsk n'oge ahụ anyị ama guzosie ike a ise-EBIONITISM mgbịrịgba elu, nke na ọ dị mkpa iji jikọta ọhụrụ katidral.

E nwere nanị abụọ isi na-edozi nke a nke. Ma ha abụọ na-agụnye mbibi nke ochie ụlọ. The mbụ nhọrọ na-agụnye ndị na-ewu a ọhụrụ katidral n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mgbịrịgba elu na saịtị nke ochie temple. Dị ka a abụọ n'onwe ọhụrụ katidral m nwere na-ebe nke Red Gostiny Dvor n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke mgbịrịgba elu.

Ihe karịrị afọ 20, ọ bụ a ajụjụ nke-ewu a ọhụrụ katidral. Rybinsk ahịa J.Randall chọrọ ịnọgide na nke ochie ahụ. Ma akụkụ ọzọ nke obodo bi, karịsịa azụmahịa oyi akwa bụ megide mbibi nke Gostiny Dvor.

Ọ bụ naanị na 1838 kpebiri inye ewu. Anyị họọrọ mbụ nhọrọ na 14 July na ochie katidral ozi ikpeazụ efe ofufe adịghị. Ebe na-ewu na-na-nsọ September 8, 1838.

Construction nke a abụọ katidral ụka

Ọ bụghị naanị niile obi ụtọ na a obodo dị ka Rybinsk. Nnwogha Cathedral, kwa, e wuru na ọtụtụ nkebi. Nke a na-enwe mmetụta na ọtụtụ ihe. Construction nke katidral e ji ahịa n'ógbè. Ọ nọrọ karịa 195 puku rubles. Construction nke a ọhụrụ katidral ụka dechara na 1845. Na 1851 okokụre imewe nke n'ime ime mma. Katidral na mgbịrịgba elu wuru na mbụ jikotara refectory. Ugbu a ọ bụ otu ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble. Council solemnly nsọ ke ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ 1851.

Mgbe nnwogha Cathedral (Rybinsk) bụ a oyi afọ temple. Nke dị nso na-ekpo ọkụ katidral ụka nke St. Nicholas, wuru na 1720. Na 1930 ọ nọ na-kagburu.

A New History of nnwogha Cathedral

Na Nsọ Nnwogha Cathedral ọ malitere ọtụtụ ngwuro no n'agbata, akpan akpan ọdịmma nke ndị ogbenye na ndị ụka akwụkwọ.

1909 maka nnwogha Katidral bụ ịrịba. E nyere ọnọdụ nke a katidral. Na 1942, katidral ka furu efu ọnọdụ, ma na 2010 ọ e weghachiri ọzọ.

Na 1929 na katidral e mechiri, ndị mgbịrịgba elu, a kagburu iwu. Ụta maka nke a bụ imewe nke akwa. N'ihi ya na-ewu katidral nwere na-ebibi kpam kpam. Ọrụ ama malitere, ma ha kwụsịrị agha. The kansul mere a mbikọ. Tupu na e na-aga ime ihe nkiri, nkwakọba, ọgbọ egwuregwu na ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Olee banyere anyị taa

ụzọ akwa ngo ka e emejuputa atumatu ke 1963. The ụlọ nke katidral na-abụghị nanị ẹnịm, ma ya akụkọ ihe mere eme anya e weghachiri. N'oge mweghachi weghachiri niile mbibi. Ma kansul emezughị ya kpọmkwem nzube. Iji 1999, ụlọ nke so ya alaka nke State Archive Rybinsk, Yaroslavl mpaghara.

The mbụ ọrụ na katidral malitere mgbe nyefe nke Ọtọdọks nke Russia mgbịrịgba elu na veranda - na refectory. Isi ụlọ ka la Rostov na Yaroslavl diocese na 1999. Mepụta a mbara mweghachi nyeere entrepreneur Tyryshkin VI Cathedral kpọliteghachiri ibo ụzọ ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi.

Taa, ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ nwere ike kwa ụbọchị gaa nsọ mọnk - nnwogha Cathedral (Rybinsk). Ịtọ oge nke ọrụ dị mfe ma dị nkenke. Ha na-enwe kwa ụbọchị. Katidral bụ na-emeghe ka ọbịa si Monday ka Friday si 8.00 ka 18,00, Saturday - si 7,30 ka 19.00, Sunday - si 6,30 ka 18,00. Cathedral okwu: Rybinsk, st. Phillips, 23.

ụlọ ije

Ụlọ ndị ọhụrụ ije na a obodo dị ka Rybinsk. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral bụkwa otu n'ime ha. Firstly, na mgbịrịgba elu, nke ọzọ n'ụlọ nsọ na mgbakwunye na Katidral bụ otu ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju. Nke abuo, na ụlọ na-efu ya akụkọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ uru, n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ n'ime nkọwa e kpamkpam gbanwere.

Gịnị bụ Cathedral taa

Nnwogha Cathedral - a ise-domed chọọchị na a Central dome. N'elu Central akụkụ ya ebube * Tụkwasị dome, nke na-ẹkenịmde spring-kwajuru njiko ẹsịn n'elu heptagonal okporo osisi ya. Na nkuku nke isi ohere dị obere domes. N'elu ụlọ iri na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke katidral towering cylindrical vaults. The ndepụta nke katidral bụ a cross nchọ na a square. Around Central ohere n'otu ndokwa aisles, na njedebe nke nke e nwere isii kọlụm obosara n'ihu ulo-ìbà na steepụ na ebe ịchụàjà. On n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Central nave ejikọ na gallery - na refectory, nke bụ na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ na jikọọ na mgbịrịgba elu. N'out oge, katidral nwere ike dị ihe 4 puku. Man.

temple decorations nwe mbubreyo classicism na-ezuru okwu nkọwa. A ezigbo mkpuru nke ụka bụ windo. Gbadakwuru ha nwere arched ụdị, na na na top - gburugburu. On owuwu ụzọ mbata - pilasters na ogidi nke dị na Kọrịnt iji. Na ìhè rụọ - Corinth pilasters. Si na katidral e mma na frescoes, nke, dị mwute ikwu, ọ bụghị ndụ. The iconostasis nwekwara gbanwere.

Gịnị bụ mgbịrịgba elu

The elu nke mgbịrịgba elu -. 94 m bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị elu mgbịrịgba elu niile nke Russia. Architecture nwere ya e ji mara. Angular ogidi nwere gburugburu n'ime ụlọ. Na-abata na EBIONITISM gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi nwere ike abụọ staircases dị na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ-ulo. The mgbịrịgba elu, na iche na ọtụtụ nke Katidral, gburu Baroque style. Pilasters, Ionic ogidi, nyụrụ nkọ - a niile ọcha na-mma mgbịrịgba elu okporo osisi ya. Na n'elu EBIONITISM bụ elekere. The ụlọ bụ octagonal, na a gilded spire na cross. O yiri ka mgbịrịgba elu dị nnọọ ijiji elu. Nke a echiche na-kere 52 ogidi.

Otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị ndị nile gaa n'obodo Rybinsk - nnwogha Katidral. Abbots ya mere mgbalị nile iji mee ka ebe a bụghị nanị na-eje ozi dị ka a oriri n'ihi na anya, ma na-obibi na mkpụrụ obi. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ nchu-àjà rutere nnwogha Cathedral (Rybinsk) - Pavel Petrov-ray. Na mmeghe nke Council, ọ ama 11 priors, ikpeazụ nke - Denisov Vasiliy Nikandrovich - eji maka abamuru nke ndị mmadụ n'oge a.

Ịtọ oge nke Divine Services na Holy Nnwogha Katidral ke Rybinsk bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ndị ọzọ chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Ẹkenịmde kwa ụtụtụ ọrụ, efe ofufe adịghị. Na ebe nchekwa nke ndi nsọ 'ụbọchị ememme na-enwe ukwu ọrụ.