Sabetta Airport. Yamal District, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

The mbụ ehiwe na Russian Arctic bụ ihe mba ọdụ Sabetta. Ọ na nsogbu adịghị anya site homonymous mmezi na Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Air-iga ehiwe bụ nke usoro mkpa maka mmepe nke mmanụ na gas ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara.

ebe

Sabetta ubi mara ụlọikwuu dị na ozugbo visiniti nke ụgbọelu. Air Harbor emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Yamal Peninsula, nso Gulf nke Ob, metụtara ndị Kara Sea.

Infrastructure Yamal Region

Yamal region bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju maka ngagharị na mmepe nke ịnweta ego. Nke a bụ n'ihi bụghị nanị na-ihu igwe siri ike, ma na ogbenye akụrụngwa. Otu n'ime ndị isi "Yamal LNG" oru ngo ọrụ iji dozie nsogbu a.

The kacha nso ikuku-njem ehiwe nso obodo Sabetta bụ na mbụ Bovanenkovo ọdụ. Ọ e meghere site na njedebe nke 2012 na a na-Foto ekesịpde site "Gazprom". N'otu anya si mmezi na odude kacha nso n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè "Kara". Ya mere, nsogbu nke iga akụrụngwa na-kpọrọ ịghọta mmepe nke Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye ubi.

Sabetta Airport (Yamal): na-ewu

Construction nke ikuku-njem ehiwe nso Sabetta obodo bụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ oru ngo "Yamal LNG". Atumatu oru ngo a na-agụnye ndị na-ewu nke iga akụrụngwa nke South Tambeyskoye ubi, nke bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous eke gas mee. E nwekwara a osisi na-amị gasị eke gas. Ọrụ na ndị na-ewu nke iga akụrụngwa na malitere na 2012, mgbe ha wee malite iwuru Sabetta ọdụ. N'otu afọ na-ewu malitere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. The n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-iji ịnyagharịa ofụri isua maka Northern Sea Nsoro. N'ọdịnihu, ndị Russian icebreaker nsoro ga-emi odude ebe a.

Ọrụ Arctic "ikuku ọnụ ụzọ ámá" bụ a mmachi ibu ụlọ ọrụ "International ọdụ Sabetta", nke, n'aka, nwere ndị na ụlọ ọrụ "Yamal LNG" na-na mmejuputa atumatu a ngo ịzụlite Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye ubi. Otu n'ime ihe ndị nwere oke n'akụ nke "Yamal LNG":

1. Independent Russian ụlọ ọrụ "Novatek" (esetịpụ 60% nke mbak).
2. French mmanụ na gas ụlọ ọrụ "Total" (20% eto).
3. National Petroleum Corporation CNPC of China (20% eto).

Total ego na mmejuputa iwu-nke "Yamal CIS" oru ngo, dị ka mbido atụmatụ, dịrị banyere $ 27 ijeri. N'oge afọ, olu nke eke gas mmepụta ruru 30 ijeri cubic mita. Gas na-exported tumadi na mmiri mmiri ala. Atụmatụ na olu nke inventories nke ngwaọrụ bụ banyere 492 ijeri cubic mita na ndị ọzọ mmiri mmiri hydrocarbons - 14 nde tọn.

Construction nke Arctic ehiwe nke ọkọdọhọ ojiji nke nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ maka owuwu nke ụlọ na permafrost ala mmiri. Ngo bụ ndị na-ewu nke abụọ-storey ụlọ nke na ọdụ mgbagwoju e bipụtara na mbubreyo 2013 na internet portal "Novatek". Ná mmalite 2014, ụlọ ọrụ na "Yamal LNG" kọrọ na, dị ka mbido atụmatụ, olu nke investments na-ewu nke ikuku-iga ehiwe bụ nde 150 rubles.

Mgbagwoju owuwu aka abụọ n'ụzọ ọrụ. The mbụ gụnyere ndị na-ewu njem ọrụ na ọnụ, emi odude mpaghara 36 × 42 mita. Nke abụọ mba ọnụ Ọdịdị nyere na mpaghara 36 × 36,5 m na ụlọ maka akara ụlọ elu. N'ihi ya, ma ọnụ ga-emi odude ke square 36 × 78,5 m. Ná mmalite nke mbụ oghere Arctic ọdụ ndokwa maka June 2015.

Project airfield mgbagwoju na-agụnye ndị na-ewu runways, hangars maka ugbo elu. Construction nke runway e dechara site December 2014.

Na July 2015, na ọdụ si management natara a akwụkwọ nke ime maka ọdụ arụmọrụ. Ọzọkwa airfield mgbagwoju e depụtara na steeti aha. On October 5 n'afọ a, Interstate Aviation Committee eze ghọtara kwesịrị ekwesị nke na ọdụ zipu ma nata mba flights. A December 24, meghere checkpoints gafee ala ókè.

Sabetta Airport: mmepe

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nke mbụ na nke ehiwe e zubere maka 2015, mbụ ụgbọ elu e kuchiri na 2014. December 22 mbụ ụgbọelu ama n'obodo Sabetta. Ha bụ "737" mba ụgbọelu "UTair". Reis bụ predominantly technical okike. Ịnakwere ugbo elu na ọrụ maka njem flights malitere February 2, 2015-nke. Maka mba ikuku njem n'ọdụ ụgbọ meghere on July 29 nke otu afọ. Ihe kpatara ya bụ iji nke Russia ọchịchị, nakwa dị ka echichi nke njem na ibu agafe obodo ókè-ala. Mba nile mbụ ụgbọ elu wee ebe n'abalị March 4, 2016, bụ nke e rụrụ na-aga "Beijing - Sabetta - Moscow". The ụgbọelu si Chinese isi obodo na ẹka Sabetta (Yamal district) anọ njem, wee zigara Moscow.

e ji mara nke runway

Sabetta Airport nwere a runway mere nke ihe, nke bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu Dabara na-akpa udi nke ICAO. Size gbalaga ndị 2704 m ogologo na 46 m n'obosara.

Nabatara ụdị ugbo elu

Arctic ehiwe nwere ike na-enweta na-eziga ndị na-esonụ ụdị nke ugbo elu:

• "IL-76".
• "Airbus A-320".
• "Boeing 737-300".
• "Boeing 767-200".

Ọ nwekwara ike nke na-anata ụgbọelu na takeoff arọ nke amụ na-niile iche nke helicopters.

Airlines flights

Ugbu Sabetta ọdụ na-enye ọrụ na-ebipụta mgbe nile mgbanwe njem flights ejikwara site anụ ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ "UTair" na "Yamal".

"UTair" ijiji site Sabetta na Moscow (Vnukovo Airport), New Urengoy na Samara. Ụgbọelu "Yamal" emezu flights na Moscow (Domodedovo ọdụ) na Novy Urengoy.

N'ihi ya, arctic ọdụ Sabetta nwere otu ihe dị mkpa usoro mba mkpa. Ọ e wuru ke kpuchie nke "Yamal LNG" oru ngo, iji melite iga akụrụngwa nke South Tambeyskoye eke gas ubi. The ewu nke ehiwe malitere site ọkọ na 2012 na e dechara site na njedebe nke 2014. V. V. Putin kwuru na oru ngo a ego site onwe na ọha ego. CEO nke ụgbọelu "UTair" A. Martirosov ekwere na oghere nke na ọdụ ga-amụba na ọkwa nke iga accessibility nke Yamal Peninsula na ga-enye kwalite mmepe nke ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Siberia. Sabetta obodo ịghọ n'ezie a isi mba ikuku iga ehiwe na Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District.