Ná ngwụsị nke ụwa: na Yamal Peninsula

Yamal - Peninsula, bụ nke dị na anya n'ebe ugwu nke Siberia na-n'ókè site na Kara Sea. Ogologo ya dị narị asaa kilomita na obosara - na ọgu abua. Gịnị bụ na-akpali, nke a ibé ala?

Obodo ọmụma na eke ego

The Yamal Peninsula bụ ewepụghị teren, ya nkezi elu - na iri ise mita.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na e nwere a akwa ịta nke eke gas mee - banyere iri percent nke niile Russian mee. Isi akụkụ nke ọ na-emepụta ndị kasị ibu nke ha: Kharasaveyskoye, Bovanenkovo, Kruzenshternovskom, South na North Tambeyskoye Tambeyskoye. Natural gas, emi odude ke Yamal Peninsula, na-oké ya nnọọ elu mma.

ihu igwe

The idụhe bụ nnọọ oyi na Yamal. Isi akụkụ nke dịịrị banye na mmiri dị na subarctic mpaghara, na n'ebe ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri - na Arctic. Pụtara okpomọkụ - -24 ° C na January na + 5 ° C na July. Ọdịda bụ obere - banyere 400 millimeters kwa afọ.

mmiri na ego

The Yamal Peninsula bụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-emighị emi n'ọdọ mmiri, ndị kasị ibu nke a na-akpọ Yambuto. Ke ufọt ufọt October niile ponds ifriizi n'elu, na na n'oge June, meghere ice.

Nature Yamal

Nke a dịịrị banye na mmiri dị na abụọ eke zones - tundra na ọhịa tundra. Ala na-anọchi anya podburs, gleezomami na peat Ona. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ịgà permafrost.

Flora na fauna

N'etiti osisi kasị mosses na lichens.

The fauna nke dịịrị banye na mmiri bụ nnọọ iche iche. Na Yamal nwere ike izute reindeer, lemmings, arctic nkịta ọhịa. A nnụnụ - ọcha ikwiikwii, ọkwà, o siri ike-legged egbe, sandpiper, sandpipers, red-breasted ọgazị, ogologo-tailed ọbọgwụ, snow buntings, bilie tii na ndị ọzọ. Na-ebi n'ụsọ oké osimiri mmiri Pike, whitefish, whitefish, burbots, lenok, Sturgeon, perches.

bi

Ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị Yamal Peninsula bụ Russian bi. The abụọ na-e site Ukrainians, nke atọ - na Nenets na Tatars. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na Yamal Peninsula ka ogologo-eje ozi na nke mbụ nke Moscow alaeze, mgbe ahụ, Russian Alaeze Ukwu, na USSR, na ugbu a na ọ bụ akụkụ nke Russian Federation.

Isi na-arụ nke ndị bi dịịrị banye na mmiri - zụọ na ịkụ azụ. Itinye aka na nhazi nke ala, ha enweghị ike ime nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ala ebe a bụ nnọọ nweghị ike ọmụmụ.

Itunanya bu na, aha nke dịịrị banye na mmiri a kpụrụ si abụọ okwu - "m" na "obere", nke a sụgharịrị gaa n'asụsụ nke ndị obodo ahụ na pụtara "ụwa ọgwụgwụ".

nlegharị anya

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ileta dịịrị banye na mmiri nke Yamal, mgbe ahụ, buru ụzọ mee ka n'aka na oyi kalenda. Ee, kpọmkwem! Mgbe niile, na-na Yamal Peninsula ke ndaeyo bụ nnọọ ekwe omume - e biri nnukwu swarms nke anwụnta.

Yamal ochie bi na-ekwu na ịlanarị oyi ebe a bụ ọtụtụ Mkpa ọkụ ka okpomọkụ - n'ihi na nke oyi, i nwere ike gbaba n'ebe obibi na-ekpo ọkụ na anwụnta e nweghị nzọpụta.

N'oge okpomọkụ, amaala bi nke na Yamal arahụ ha reindeer ìgwè ehi nso oké osimiri, n'ihi na anwụnta aru bụghị nanị ndị mmadụ ma na-ụmụ anụmanụ. Ma na-eme nnyocha, geologists na mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ịnọgide na obibi ha.

Gịnị bụ na-akpali nlegharị anya nwere ike hụrụ na dịịrị banye na mmiri? Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-aga Salekhard, etiti nke Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, ị nwere ike ịga na Ice Obí, na Museum nke Aviation na-ahụ mammoth ọkpụkpụ na zuru size. Ma, ọtụtụ ihe - na ị ga-a obere ohere na-enwe a dị ebube echiche nke ndị Northern Ìhè - a ji mara obodo ahụ.