Sergei Korolev (academician): Short biography

Sergey Pavlovich Korolev - na academician, onye aha-a maara, dị ka a na-achị, ihe niile ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ nke mbara ala. Gịnị bụ ihe mere ndị dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu? Gịnị bụ enwe ike ike a, n'ezie, nkà onye na retold akụkọ banyere ya maka gara aga ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ?

Dị ka ihe niile Soviet ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na o mere a ịrịba onyinye mmepe nke ụwa sayensị. Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile. Ọ bụ nke mbụ. The mbụ, bụ ndị ka na-esi merie na mbara. N'ezie, mgbe ọ na-ama na ga-nkà ọkachamara ndị raara na raara onwe ha ọrụ nke ngagharị nke galaxy. Ma, ọ Korolev Sergei Pavlovich atụle a ọsụ ụzọ.

Nwoke a n'ezie nwere ike ikwu anọgide, oge ọ bụla marveling na ya talent, nnọgidesi ike na mkpebi siri ike.

Nkebi 1. Nwata na-eto eto

Sergei Korolyov, onye biography na-pụtara jupụta, a mụrụ na Ukraine obodo nke Zhytomyr January 12, 1907. Nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm n'oge, nwa okoro echetaghi ya na nna, dị ka a zụlitere na nne-ya na ezinụlọ ndị mara mma obodo oge ochie. Ọ bụ n'ebe na 1911, Sergei hụrụ Utochkina ụgbọ elu pilot na ụgbọelu. Iji na-ekwu na ihe a merenụ bụ nanị masịrị ya - ọ na-adịghị ekwu ihe ọ bụla. The afọ iri na ụma bịara enweghị atụ nye ụtọ.

Na 1917, Queens na nne ya kwagara Odessa na mama. Na South Palmyra bụ mgbe a detachment nke hydroplanes. Ma dị ọcha ukem ini weta afọ iri na ụma na a na-arụ ụgbọ V. Dolganova, onye mesịrị malite ịkụziri ya niile nkọwa. The nwata nọrọ dum n'oge okpomọkụ na otu, na-enyere iji dozie ugbo elu maka ọsọ, na a nnọọ obere oge jisiri ike bụrụ ihe dị oké na a pụrụ ịdabere nnyemaaka obodo arụzi na-akwọ ụgbọelu.

Sergeyu Korolevu ike ozugbo nweta a akwụkwọ general abụọ muta, dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na abụọ afọ na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nnọọ ịdị uchu. N'oge ya ọmụmụ Korolev wee na-na-ekere òkè ná ndụ nke gidroaviatsionnogo squad. Na maka a Ihọd na-emechi ya ama ka a na-ghar engineer.

Korolev Sergey Pavlovich bụ onye òtù nke Ukrainian ụgbọelu, gliding lectured, sonye owuwu nke airframe imewe nke ama pilot si Artseulova. Mgbe a oge ọ banyere Kiev Polytechnic Institute, ebe ọ na-ewere otu nke kasị mma-gụrụ akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ aji. ngalaba.

Na 1926, mgbe afọ abụọ nke ọmụmụ na Kiev, a nkà nwa okorobịa ahụ na-agafere Moscow na ọpụrụiche Aeromechanics (Bauman). Na March 1927 mbụ ngwe akwụkwọ Korolev gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ukpono.

Nkebi 2. Njide E Jidere na-arụ ọrụ maka KGB

Na ya autobiography, ndị isi mmebe-echeta na jidere ya nke ukwuu na mberede (ọ mere June 27, 1938) na ebubo nke sabotaji. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama nke oge ahụ, ọ nọ na-ahụhụ. E nwere na-egosi, nakwa na ọ na mebiri ma jaws.

September 25, 1938, ọkà mmụta sayensị na-esịne ke ndepụta nke pụrụ iche mmadụ gbalịrị site Military Collegium nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke USSR. Ná ndepụta o depụtara na mbu (firing) Atiya. Ma Court nke September 27, 1938 mara ya ikpe 10 afọ na a n'ogige ọrụ mmanye. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ahiriokwu e belata a tọhapụrụ ya na 1944. N'oge a Sergei bụ "Butyrka" na Moscow, Novocherkassk mkpọrọ ma Kolyma, ebe ọ "na-akọrọ" on a gold m.

Na Moscow, ọdịnihu isi mmebe laghachi 2 March 1940, ebe mgbe naanị 4 ọnwa nke abụọ oge a mara ikpe. N'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke NKVD CDB-29, o keere òkè ná ndị na-ewu nke Pee-2 atụ bọmbụ na Tu-2. Dị otú ahụ talent mere nyefe ọzọ CB Queen na ugbo elu factory nọmba 16 na Kazan. Na 1943, a họpụtara ya ka a ibu ọrụ mmepụta nke rọketi launchers. Na July 1944, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị e wepụtara n'oge na onye ntụziaka I. V. Stalina.

Nkebi 3. Sergei Korolev - na academician. na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ

Ndị na na ubi ohere ngagharị n'uru pụrụ iche. Ya mere, nke a nkà Soviet ọkachamara ama abuana na-eso Ngo iji na:

• Mmepe nke ballistic agba. Na 1956, n'okpuru nduzi ya e guzobere abụọ-ogbo ballistic agha R-7, ọ bụ a mgbanwe na Strategic agha Forces nke USSR. Na 1957 o kere mbụ roket na-agba ọsọ na ndabere nke anụ mmanụ ụgbọala components.
• Creation nke mbụ wuru satellite nke mbara ala anyị. SP Korolev mepụtara ya na ndabere nke ọgụ agha na atọ- na anọ na-ogbo ụgbọala. N'ihi ya, October 4, 1957 na Earth satellite na oru.
• Construction nke dị iche iche Satellites na igba egbe ugbo ala na ọnwa. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, o jisiri ike ịzụlite a Geophysical satellite, ejima Satellites "Elektron" na akpaka ụgbọ na Ọnwa.
• Assembly nke manned ugboelu "Vostok-1", nke mere ka o kwe ụwa mbụ ụgbọ elu nke a nwoke - YU. A. Gagarina - na ala Earth orbit. N'oge nke abụọ a Queen ọdịda aha dike nke Socialist Labor.

Nkebi 4. Ịhụnanya na ohere ọkà mmụta sayensị

The mbụ nsusu na a girl eze nwaanyị nke ya na nrọ, oddly ezu, mere na ụlọ. O biri Odessa na dara na ịhụnanya na Ksenia Vincentini ogologo chọ ya amara, na dị nnọọ tupu ịhapụ maka Kiev Polytechnic Institute ama chọrọ ka ya. Xenia kwuru na ya ga-echere ruo mgbe Sergei kwuchara ya ọmụmụ. Ọ tụgharịrị na ọ bụ na Kharkov na dọkịta, ọ bụ na Kiev, na mgbe ahụ na Moscow. Korolev mgbe niile na-agbalị ruo kwekọrịtara na Xenia alụmdi na nwunye, ọ ka na-guzogidere ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ma na ọgwụgwụ ka bụ nwunye ya, na Sergei were a mmasị na Moscow.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, n'oge na mgbe eze ahụ ngwa ngwa achọghịzi nwunye-ya, ma nwere mmasị na ndị inyom ndị ọzọ. N'ihi ya, yiri ahụmahụ nke ya na di ya me a nwaanyị a n'ahụ, ma ọ na-ekpebi na-ahapụ ya. Nwa ha nwaanyị, Natasha mụtara banyere "ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi nna" na afọ 12, dị ka a n'ihi nke esemokwu n'etiti nna na nwa ya nwaanyị nọgidere ná ndụ ya.

Ọ na-enyo na na ama academician Korolev ahapụtụbeghị ibu a na-ahụ n'anya ma na-elekọta di na nna.

Nkebi 5. na-agwụ ike ime ka owu

Nwunye nke abụọ - Nina - ya adịghị mfe na ya ahụmahụ ya. Sergey Pavlovich wee na-apụ n'anya na-akparaghị ókè njem, na-ata ahụhụ owu ọmụma.

Ọ na-ezo aka na ya na nwunye ya n'ihi na ndụmọdụ na-ede ya akwụkwọ ozi, o kwuru okwu banyere ya isi ike na ahụmahụ perennial mbipụta na obi na -arụ ọrụ. Ma o na-amalite inye ya ahụhụ ebighị ebi na ude, ọ na-akwụsị ikwu ha, na ọ na-eche ihe ndị ọzọ naanị.

Nkebi 6. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa na ọnwụ

Ọ niile mere kwa na mberede. E nwere otu nwoke, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ọdịmma nke ndị motherland, too ya mba, mgbe ọ na-arahụ. E nweghị emume okwu, ma ọ bụ ebube olili ozu, ma ọ bụ ọbụna isiokwu na isiokwu "Nwụrụ Anwụ S. P. Korolev - na academician na mba aha."

Citizens nke USSR mụtara banyere ihe ahụ merenụ si pịa. January 16, 1966 ike akụkọ na-akpata ọnwụ nke Queen e bipụtara "Eziokwu" ke akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ tụgharịrị na ọ na-arịa ọrịa ruo ogologo oge, na pestered ya ọtụtụ oké njọ nke ọrịa: Kaposi si ikensi, atherosclerotic cardio, sclerosis nke ụbụrụ akwara ndị gara na emphysema. Dị nnọọ nke a ụbọchị Sergey Pavlovich rụrụ ịwa ahụ iji wepụ akpụ, ma ọ nwụrụ n'ihi na obi odida nri na-arụ ọrụ table, na-enweghị nwetaghachiri.