Shpilman Vladislav: oké pianist na a siri ike aka

Ole nhụsianya nwere otu onye na-eme? Nke a bụ a achọghị ajụjụ, ma Shpilman Vladislav na ha onwe onye atụ gosiri na onye a bụ ike nke na ukwuu, karịsịa n'okpuru iyi egwu nke-ekpochapụ. The echeta nke na nwoke a a ezigbo anya-opener maka n'ọdịnihu.

Life tupu agha

About Spielmann nwata, amaghị. Future oké pianist A mụrụ a na ndị Juu ndị na Sosnowiec Samuel na Eduardo Spielmann. Di na nwunye ụmụ anọ - ụmụ nwoke abụọ na dị ka ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ. Banyere ezinụlọ n'ọdịnihu dere, amaghị, ma, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị Juu nke Warsaw, ha bụ ndị òtù nke n'etiti òtù.

Wladyslaw Szpilman, onye biography n'oge na-arụ site German Nazi Poland bụ ihe atụ nke obi ike n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị gburugburu ụwa na-amụ na Music University of Chopin na klas Aleksandra Mihalovskogo. O wee merie a mfọn na-amụ na Berlin Music Academy, ma na 1933 na German Nazi wee ike na nkà ocho oru manyere gaa n'ụlọ Poland.

Shpilman Vladislav tupu agha na-arụ ọrụ na isi obodo aku redio na-ede dị iche iche mebere na music maka fim. A nkà dere na pianist jisiri enye ụfọdụ concerts na a maara nke ọma-akpọ violin nke oge - Schering Gimpel na ndị ọzọ.

World War II

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị Nazi na-ama n'ụzọ zuru ezu chịkwara na Germany, ndị nkịtị kweere na Hitler ga-akwụsị 'ochie Europe ". The mbụ bọmbụ sogidesiri pianist n'oge ọzọ ndekọ na redio. Shpilman Vladislav jụrụ ịhapụ ụlọ ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọchịchọ nke ndị ọzọ na ezinụlọ.

Ihe omume ndị a wee ebe October 23, 1939, na ụbọchị anọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị agha Germany na-arụ Poland. Family Wladek, ya bụ na a na-akpọ ndị mmadụ ya nso, na-enwe olileanya na agha ahụ ga-adịru ogologo oge. Ha tụrụ anya ka ha ghara ịbịa. Kasị Polish ndị Juu nọ na Nazi gburu: onye nnọọ gburu, ụfọdụ ahụhụ na ọnwụ na n'ogige ịta ahụhụ. All Spielmann ezinụlọ ụgbọ nwa mkpi ka Treblinka. N'ebe ahụ, ha okokụre ha n'ụwa njem. The otu eke a kwadebere maka maara nke ọma pianist na andiwet, ma ọ nọ na-azọpụta site na-ewu ewu.

The ikpe na ọdụ

Na ọdụ, ìgwè mmadụ nke ndị Juu hụrụ ya compatriots arụ ọrụ uwe ojii na-agbalị ịkpọrọ ya ìgwè mmadụ ahụ. Shpilman Vladislav hapụrụ naanị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ewu na saịtị na Ghetto na ọrụ ebube wepugara a ugboro ole na ole mgbe selections nke ndị Juu. Na 1943, o wepuga onwe-ya si Ghetto wee ịchọ enyemaka site n'aka ndị enyi.

N'ezie, ekele ama pianist nwere ọtụtụ ndị enyi na ndị Fans nke ya talent, nke nọgidere na Warsaw na nyeere Vladislav. Great aka oké musician nwere Bogutskaya ezinụlọ: ha we zopu ya ruo ogologo oge na ụlọ nke isi obodo, na-enwe olileanya maka a ngwa ngwa mmeri Nazi. The agha okpuru akụzierela na Warsaw nsogbu megide Germany.

N'oge nke nsogbu Wladyslaw Szpilman, a pianist na a ma ama na onye na Poland, mgbe holed ke n'uko, na ulo nke onye nke ụlọ na center. Mgbe ndị Nazi mụnye ọkụ ụlọ, o kpebiri ọjọọ na-aṅụ a ehi ụra, Erere, ma ghara ịnwụ. Mgbe ndị Warsaw nsogbu, Vladek bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole fọdụrụ ndụ.

Iji chọta dịkarịa ala ụfọdụ nri, o kpebiri ga-esi n'ime ya n'iyi ndo ma gaa ụlọ ọgwụ. Ya ọzọ obibi bụ hapụrụ Amọraịt.

Ònye bụ Wilm Hosenfeld?

Ozugbo ọgaranya na ugbu a n'iyi Amọraịt Szpilman biri ruo oge ụfọdụ na n'uko. Ma mgbe otu ụbọchị, ekpebiri gbadaa n'ime ụlọ na search of ụfọdụ nri, m hụrụ a German ojii e. Ọ bụ Vilgelm Hozenfeld, ọ bịara inyocha ụlọ, ọ zubere chọta Gestapo n'isi ụlọ ọrụ agbachitere Warsaw.

Mgbe ọ hụrụ ihe eren, a German uwe ojii jụrụ onye ọ bụ. Spielmann kwuru na ya bụ pianist. Na ọzọ ụlọ bụ a magburu piano, a German Vladislav jụrụ na-egwu ihe. Great pianist nọdụrụ ala piano maka oge mbụ na abụọ na ọkara afọ nke agha na-egwuri a sonata site Chopin.

The ojii gwara Shpilmanu Vladislavu zoo ọma. Ọnụ ha wuru a abalị maka a pianist n'okpuru ụlọ. The ojii me ka Jew zoro onwe ya ndokwa na-ekpo ọkụ ákwà. Mgbe ndị agha Germany nrụgide si allies na Russian malitere na-agbahapụ Warsaw, otu onye uwe ojii me Shpilmanu Vladislavu agha greatcoat na ngwaahịa. N'oge nke ikpeazụ pianist ọ kpọ aha-ya, ma ọ bụ egwu ịjụ aha ya nzọpụta.

Akara aka nke Wilm Hosenfeld, onye n'oge agha zọpụta a ole na ole na iri na abuo Juu, bụ ndị a bịara mara maka ya zuru ezu diaries na akwụkwọ ozi. Ọ nwụrụ na a Soviet mara ụlọikwuu, mgbe egwu eti eti na 1952. Spielmann, n'agbanyeghị niile ya na mgbalị, na-enweghị ike aka ya ụzọ mgbapụ.

"The Warsaw Abamuru» Vladislava Shpilmana

Mgbe agha, oké pianist nọrọ a ruo ogologo oge nke ịda mbà n'obi, o nwere ikpe n'ihi ọnwụ nke nne na nna ha, na ụmụnna. Friends gwara Vladislav nyefee niile na-echeta na akwụkwọ na imeda onwe ha.

Na 1946, ndị pianist si memoirs e bipụtara na Poland na-akpọ "The Death nke obodo." The post-agha nnyocha gbanwere ọtụtụ ihe na ya memoirs pianist, gụnyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na ya nnapụta bụ a German. N'ihi ya, akwụkwọ iwu.

Na 1998, o bipụtara ya memoirs reissue nke oké pianist. The akwụkwọ natara oké tokwara na a sụgharịrị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ. Na 2002, ndị a ma ama film director Roman Polanski anya dabeere na akwụkwọ a a ebube na ihe mgbu shrill nkiri "The pianist."