Ònye dere "Winnie na Pooh"? The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọmụmụ a mmasị akwụkwọ

Ònye dere "Winnie na Pooh"? The nwoke chọrọ ịbanye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke English akwụkwọ dị ka a dị oké njọ so dee, je na-anọ dị ka a dike kere, nke onye ọ bụla maara site na nwata - a bear nke plush, na a isi stuffed na sawdust. A. A. Aleksandr Miln kere a usoro nke obere akụkọ na poems banyere a egwuregwu ụmụaka, na-ede akụkọ nwa-ya Christopher Robin, onye nwekwara ghọrọ dike nke akwụkwọ.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-agụ akụkọ na-aha ya bụ mgbe Milne, ekele nnọọ adị n'ezie prototypes - ụmụaka nke nwa ya. Ikekwe, ihe kasị dị mgbagwoju anya - History of Winnie. Winnipeg - bụ aha nke anụ ọhịa bea bi na London Zoo, na mmasị nke Christopher. Nwa-ya Milne me ka zoo na 1924, afọ atọ tupu mgbe ahụ, nwa okoro ahụ natara mbụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ onyinye bear na ịrịba ama nzukọ na-enweghị aha. Ha na-akpọ ya egwuregwu, dị ka bụ omenala na -asụ Bekee ná mba. Ma mgbe nzukọ ndụ-bear toy na ya nsọpụrụ na aha ya bụ Vinnie. Nke nta nke nta pụtara Winnie enyi: a ima ima ete nwa-ya ịzụta ọhụrụ ụmụaka, ezi Piglet nyere nwa ahụ ndị agbata obi. Characters ka Ikwiikwii na oke bekee, na-ede akwụkwọ chere: na N'ezie nke ihe ndị mere na akwụkwọ.

Isi mbụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke bear cub pụtara na Christmas Eve 1925. Winnie na Pooh na ndị enyi ya ịga ndụ na-eji obi ụtọ na-aga n'ihu n'oge a. More kpọmkwem, Winnie, Milne dere akwụkwọ abụọ nke prose na abụọ ịnakọta nke poems. Prose collections raara nwunye nke onye so dee.

Ma azịza ajụjụ nke ndị dere Winnie-na-na Pooh, ga-ezu ezu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị na-akpọ aha ọzọ. Ernest Shepard, cartoonist nke magazin "Punch" dị ka Milne, a vetiran nke First World War. Ọ ghọrọ onye co-ede akwụkwọ nke onye dere, ike ihe oyiyi nke dike nke ji egwuri egwu dị ka ugbu ọgbọ nke ụmụ.

Gịnị mere o ji na-ewu ewu akwụkwọ banyere egwuregwu ụmụaka na ndị enyi ya? Eleghị anya n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a akụkọ, gwara otu mgbe ndị ọzọ, na-echetara nke a akụkọ ifo, na-ahụ n'anya na-agwa ụmụ ha. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị a ifo mepụtakwara nanị maka n'abalị. N'ezie, ọ bụghị nne na nna nile a onyinye, ihe nwere Milne, ma pụrụ iche ikuku nke ezinụlọ, ebe nwata ahụ gbara gburugburu ịhụnanya na-elekọta, a na-eche na ọ bụla akara nke akwụkwọ.

Ihe ọzọ mere ndị dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu - bụ ihe ịtụnanya akụkọ asụsụ. Na-ede nke "Winnie na Pooh" na-akpọ na egwuri egwu na okwu: ebe a na puns na parodies, gụnyere mgbasa ozi na-akpa ọchị idioms, philological na ndị ọzọ ụtọ. Ya mere, akwụkwọ a na-hụrụ n'anya ọ bụghị nanị na ụmụ kamakwa ndị okenye.

Ma ọzọ, ọ dịghị definitive azịza nke ajụjụ nke ndị dere "Winnie na Pooh". N'ihi na "Winnie na Pooh" - a akwụkwọ anwansi, ya nsụgharị nke kacha mma dere mba dị iche iche, na-ewere ya ka ihe ùgwù inyere-eto eto ụmụ amaala ibe ka matakwuo na-akpa ọchị na-agụ akụkọ nke akụkọ ifo. Ka ihe atụ, na Polish akwụkwọ sụgharịa nwanne nke na-ede uri Yuliana Tuvima Irena. Russian nsụgharị nwere a ole na ole, ma ọ ghọwo a classic ederede Borisa Zahodera, nke e wepụtara na 1960, na ọtụtụ nde ndị Soviet ụmụaka malitere ikwugharị vopilki na Chants soro bear Winnie.

Single akụkọ - film mmegharị nke a akụkọ ifo. Na West, mara maka usoro isiokwu bụ "Disney" studio, nke, na mberede, ọ dịghị amasị ndị protagonist nke akwụkwọ - Christopher Robin. A Soviet katuunu Fedor Khitruk na a pụtara olu eme, ebe odide na-ekwu okwu na olu E.Leonova, I.Savinoy, E.Garina ka ihe ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu na post-Soviet ohere.

Onye dere "Winnie na Pooh", na ike onwe ya amakụ a egwuregwu ụmụaka, ma ọ na-akwụkwọ a wetara ya anwụghị anwụ.