Silhouette nke obodo. History na ụkpụrụ

Silhouette nke obodo dabeere na atụmatụ mkpebi, ma anya-aghọta site na ndepụta, na ókè-ala n'etiti enweghi ngwụcha igwe na "ahụ" nke obodo. Dị ka ndị a ma ama American nkatọ Pol Tsuker, dabere na uwa nke a akara-enye echiche nke agagharị. Game elu nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ akụkụ, ndị contours nke n'elu ụlọ, gables na elu - niile a na-emepụta a pụrụ iche silhouette nke obodo, a ụdị recognizable Eserese. N'afọ iri na ụma nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ akụkụ, compositional ọnọdụ associative were mmụọ na ọnọdụ nke a obodo.

Silhouettes nke obodo nwere oké mmetụta uzọ nke onye ahụ. The ụkpụrụ nke kwụ na vetikal yiri ka Ẹkot nanị ndị nkịtị usoro nke Cartesian achịkọta. Na eziokwu, ndị kwụ - bụ n'elu na nke anyị na-akpụ akpụ na niile ntụziaka. Ya mere, ọ bụla mgbanwe a na-aghọta na e dere anyị ụbụrụ. The kwụ n'elu enweghị doro anya na-elekwasị anya, na ngagharị nke anya akwụkwọ ebe na kwụ acutely aghọta na vetikal direction. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na-akwụ ọtọ-eme ka onye òtù na ụfọdụ ndị agha, bụ a nnọchianya nke mmeri nke uche mmadụ, na-akpọ oku heaven. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè kọwara na Bible bụ akụkọ ifo nke ndị na-ewu Ụlọ Elu Bebel.

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie, ndị kwụ ọtọ owuwu nwere otu nzube kpọmkwem, mwakpo nke elu-igwe ụgbọelu: domes of Christian ụka, spiers na ụlọ elu Catholic Cathedrals, pyramid Ijipt, Central America, Mesopotamia, na na. Ọ bụ naanị eke na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ụlọ nke okpukpe na mba dị mkpa ga-egosi na dominance na ụzọ niile obodo n'usoro. Ọ bụ na-amalite amalite na visual silhouette nke obodo ahụ dị ka ihe nka mejupụtara.

Na Europe n'oge emepechabeghị mepere emepe atụmatụ dị iche mgbe nile na-agha verticals. N'ime residential ụlọ obodo bilie elu nke nējide onwe-ezinụlọ. N'ezie, ha bụ ndị nzere, ma rụrụ na atụ ọrụ - ẹkedọhọde nnọchiteanya nke na-achị achị. N'ime oge ahụ, ọrụ a we katidral na ụlọ ezumezu obodo, nke guzobere obodo skyline. Direction vector ewu na-aga, ụkpụrụ nke mbara usoro si a ụlọ ọrụ.

Russia dịwo anya na okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu nke obodo ji nwayo nwayo art nzukọ. N'ihi na ụkpụrụ nke odida obodo Kremlin ụlọ nche na Cathedrals kpụrụ a adabako silhouette nke obodo. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na oge ochie architects, na-akpụ ihe dị ka, vyleplivali na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ kpụrụ ya. Ịmụba, ụlọ ọhụrụ, dị ka ọ na-equilibrated ọtụtụ ụlọ. Ihe atụ, na Moscow na superstructure nke Kremlin elu, nke dechara abụọ-gawa ugo, idozi na imegide ndị silhouette nke obodo.

Ugbu a, dị mwute ikwu na, ọtụtụ n'ógbè mba anyị na-eme oké mmebi nke n'ozuzu nghọta nke mepere emepe odida obodo. Silhouette nke obodo bụ nnọọ na-emebi emebi ma enweghi uche development bụghị naanị nke akụkọ ihe mere eme isi, ma a na-akpọ "ime obodo" emetụta visual nghọta nke obodo ahụ dị ka a dum.