Society ese nke n'oge iri abụọ na narị afọ. "Jack nke Diamonds"

Mgbe uzo nke 1910-1911 gg. e nwere otu ọhụrụ na a kpụrụ site n'ọrụ nka. "Jack nke Diamonds" - dị ka ọ na-akpọ. Dị ka akụkụ nke ama ese Konchalovsky, I.Mashkov A. Lentulova, Kuprin, R. Falk a otu kere ruo 1916. N'ọdịnihu, ndị a ọnụ ọgụgụ ghọrọ ama nke nna ukwu nke Russian art. "Jack nke Diamonds" - n'otu, nke na ọnụnọ nke ya ngosi, ịnakọta nke isiokwu, na Charter emetụta guzobere na mmepe nke Soviet art nke n'oge iri abụọ na narị afọ. Mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu anyị chọpụta otú otu ọrụ, nke direction na sere metụrụ.

Mkpesa megide Impressionism

Gịnị bụ ebumnobi chua ọha mmadụ? The isi ọrụ nke founders nke ìgwè "Jack nke Diamonds" e merie Impressionism n'ụdị ya nile. Nke a na-emekarị - amalite nke okike mmepe na n'otu oge ahụ na usoro nke ihe nkiri kwuru onwe ha na ọrụ ha. Representatives nke "Jack nke Diamonds" owụt dissatisfaction na ọnọdụ na Soviet art: ha na-fiercely ọgụ na stilizmom "World of Art", psychological sere "Blue Rose", na-ajụ ihe niile na-ejikọta ya na ihe omimi na innuendo na ọrụ. The discontent na-eto eto-ese na otú ihe na nkà n'oge ahụ, bụ n'okpuru ntọala: na tsarist ọchịchị Russia ruru ya elu, o doro anya na e gosiri n'oge mgbanwe (1905-1907 gg.) Ndien ke afọ nke mmeghachi omume (1907-1910 gg.).

The juxtaposition nke "Blue Rose"

N'igosi ọdịiche na ọnọdụ na ha atụ nke "Blue Rose", "Jack nke Diamonds" (art mkpakọrịta) na-eme ka mgbalị maka bụrụkwa okwu nke ije nke na-elekwasị anya na onye mmetụta. The creators nke otu na-achọ iji hụ na uru nke visual image kwụsie ike polnozvuchie akọwa, constructive mgbagha nke iwu a picture. Jụrụ spaciousness na-azọrọ na ịgwa na isiokwu, ndị nnọchiteanya nke direction "Jack nke Diamonds", si otú, secrete ya Credo na mmepe nke Soviet art.

The uru nke ka ndụ genre

Ka dị ka isi ụdị nke sere na-abịa pụta ìhè. Artist Mashkov (1881-1944), onye nke founders nke ìgwè, o doro anya na n'ụzọ doro anya gụnyere ha ọrụ nkà controversial kere ihe aga-eme "Jack nke Diamonds." The foto nke na-ese si "-acha anụnụ anụnụ piom" - a ụdị motto direction. View nke image nke mkpụrụ stacked na a ufọk ufene, ofu, expressive mejupụtara, emepụta ọdịdị aṅacha n'etiti ntughari: na akụrụngwa ọgaranya na agba bụghị nwere oge na-aga ata agba nke okike. The artist bụ iji tụnyere a omenkà na-eme ihe. Ese, bụ onye so dee-picture ihe, na-akpụ akpụ nso ka mpako na art. "Jack nke Diamonds" - Art Association, site na nke genre nke ka ndụ, ikike ebunye dị iche iche ọdịnaya, mgbochiume emegiderịta modernity, laghachiri a uru nke elu art.

Cubism na eserese

Ọ na-achịkwa na oge mbụ na nka "Jack nke Diamonds" òtù nzuzo decorativism chere na eserese Cezanne. Egosipụta nwe ndị na-adịghị ike sculptural ụdị sensations. Ná mgbalị iji na-eche banyere materiality nke ihe, na-ese ihe anya ka onyinyo nke massiveness nke isiokwu, na ohere na a anya bịara ikiri na ajị ajị. Isi die ụdị ihe ịma aka enyerela Cubism - maka sere, Cézanne na-atụ aro. Ọ bụ ya na-atụ aro iji geometric shapes - cube, cone, okirikiri - uche nyochaa mgbagwoju iche-iche, na-eweta ha nso ka ọgụgụ. "Jack nke Diamonds" ya na-arụ ọrụ malitere enyemaka nke a Usoro. Konchalovsky (1916) ya sere "agave" na-egosi nhọrọ nke na-amụ na ahụmahụ nke a na-emekarị. Nke a bụ otu ụzọ nke tụlee gbasara ohere mmekọrịta. Akpọkwa ke gbajiri, deformation ụdị crystallized nke picture ohere, dị ka ụfọdụ n'ime echiche isiokwu. Ihe merie gburugburu uwa, pushing ya. Ọ na-agbakwụnye, a n'echiche nke ejije. Ihe anya, na-emegidekwa nwoke, chebe iji merie a ebe.

Futurism na ọrụ

Ebe ọ bụ na n'etiti 1910. ọnụ na cubism dị ka ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa style "Jack Diamonds" amalite iji futurism. Ọ na- a maara nke ọma na-emekarị pụta na Italy. Eje ije ụkwụ na ụkwụ na oge nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ mgbanwe, ọ bụ kwaturu na iwebata ulo oru rhythms na ọrụ nka. Na inweta "echichi" na-ebute site ná ụdị otu ma ọ bụ grouped ihe ma ọ bụ ihe omume ha, nke nwere dị ka dị iche iche n'olu na n'oge dị iche iche. Ihe na-akpụ akpụ spontaneously ike fancy mgbanwe, na-enyefe na ije nke isiokwu (ekiri). Foto dị na-panel AV Lentulova (1882-1943) "gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi" (1915), na "Vasiliy Blazhenny" (1913) kwubiri a ikpọ atụ nke a Nchikota cubic "mgbanwe" shapes na gbasara ohere nkewa atụmatụ.