St Maarten: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-akpali eziokwu

Saint Martin, a makwaara dị ka n'àgwàetiti St. Maarten dị na Caribbean Sea. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, a obere ala enịm abụọ mba - France na Netherlands. Ọzọkwa, a na bụ kasị nta mmadụ bi n'agwaetiti na ụwa. All ndị a ịrịba eziokwu ebe a na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na kwa afọ, ezi ihu igwe na-akwalite àgwà ọzọ - na-ekpo ọkụ oké osimiri, dị ọcha osimiri na anyanwụ na-enwu fọrọ nke nta nile n'afọ.

Location agwaetiti

St Martin bụ n'etiti ugwu riiji nke Eastern Caribbean. Esịne ke akipelago nke Lesser Antilles.

Northern n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke agwaetiti enyene a French esenidụt obodo, na n'ebe ndịda na-atụle ga a na-achị onwe obodo kwụụrụ, ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke Alaeze nke Netherlands. The Dutch nke agwaetiti a maara dị ka Sint Martin.

Na nke ọ bụla akụkụ nke isi obodo ya. French a na-akpọ Marigot na Dutch - Philipsburg.

The ịrịba ama eziokwu na ya aha na agwaetiti natara si British. Amaala otu obodo Aborigine ọ na-akpọ Narikel Jinjiro, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "aki oyibo agwaetiti". Ọ bụ n'ezie paradise, otú sịkwa ọtụtụ ndị njem na n'ụwa nile na-eche ebe bụ agwaetiti nke St. Martin.

ọdịdị ala

The kasị nta mmadụ bi n'agwaetiti na ụwa bụ naanị 87 square kilomita. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị nke French n'akụkụ - banyere 53 square kilomita, ndị fọdụrụ 34 - ka Dutchmen ndinọ.

St Martin atụmatụ a ugwu ugwu teren. E nwere ọtụtụ ugwu, kasị elu mgbe - Mount elu Paradise. Ya elu - 424 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Ọ na-emi odude ke French akụkụ nke agwaetiti ahụ. Ịrị ugwu adaba na obi ụtọ, ọtụtụ ndị ukwu na ugwu nta na-kpuchie na ọhịa na greenery.

ihu igwe

N'àgwàetiti a iche okpomọkụ Maritime idụhe. The ezo oge ebe a na-amalite na April na-ekwupụtakwa ruo mgbe banyere November. Mmiri ozuzo dị ike, ma ọtụtụ mgbe na-adịghị adịte.

St Maarten n'anwụ n'oge a nke afọ ndị ahia ifufe, nke neutralize nnukwu iru mmiri. Ya mere, ọbụna ndị a ọnwa zuru ike comfortably ebe a. Abụghị nke ukwuu n'ihi na ifufe na-eche na okpomọkụ.

N'oge oyi ọnwa okpomọkụ na-ebelata ka a larịị 27-29 degrees n'elu efu ehihie na abalị nke 20-22 degrees Celsius. Iru mmiri ihu igwe na oyi na-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụghị chere. Maka njem nleta n'àgwàetiti ahụ, e nwere ihe 30 osimiri, fọrọ nke nta niile na-acha ọcha ájá, nke na-eme stay echefu echefu. Njem tụrụ ndị ma Dutch na French ókèala.

Island History

Tupu Columbus chọpụtara America, agwaetiti bụ ndị Arawak Indian ndị mmadụ. Ha na-akpọ ya "Women nke Earth". Ọ bụ a udo ebo, nke a na-tumadi aku ugbo. The mbụ mara, ebe bụ agwaetiti nke St. Martin, na British. November 11, 1493 ọ na-akpatara ndị na ụwa map. Ruo taa, ụbọchị a na-ewere isi ezumike n'àgwàetiti ahụ.

French colonists bịara ebe a naanị na afọ 1620. Ha malitere ifịk ifịk ịzụlite ụtaba cultivation. Na na 1631-M ya isi n'àgwàetiti tọrọ ntọala site na Dutch. Yang ghọrọ ndị mbụ gọvanọ Klaszon van Campen, bụ onye malitere na-emepụta nnu.

Na 1633, Saint-Martin bịara n'okpuru Protectorate nke Spaniards, onye ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ ẹkenịmde ya, na-eti Dutch agha. Ha hapụrụ ya naanị na 1648, mgbe ọ na-kwụsịrị ịbụ nke usoro mkpa. Dị ka Munster nkwekọrịta, ọ kwagara Netherlands. Mee elu mee ala, ha niile na-weghachiri eweghachi na France na-achị.

Population na asụsụ

All na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ n'ụlọ a obere obere karịa 75 puku bi. Naanị a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ndị bi na - na-acha ọcha.

St. Martin - Island nke nna ukwu abụọ. Nke a aha e nyere bụghị site na mberede. Taa, e nwere ibikọ ọnụ n'udo na a obere ebe na Dutch na French, na otu na kwuru asụsụ - a olumba Sep-martensky Eastern Caribbean English-Creole. Na nke a, na n'akụkụ nke Netherlands na-ewere dị ka ukara Dutch na French na n'akụkụ, karị, na French. Ke adianade do, nnọọ nkịtị English, Spanish na Creole olumba Papiamento.

agwaetiti na aku na uba

The isi revenue ihe nke agwaetiti na aku na uba - njem. Official ego - na euro, ma n'ozuzu unu kpamkpam na-anabata American dollar, na ọtụtụ ndị ahịa na ụlọ ahịa na hotels na-depụtara na nke a akwụkwọ ego, dị ka isi iyi nke ndị njem nleta na-abịarute ka na US. Na nke ọ bụla ebe ị nwere ike kpamkpam ịkwụ ụgwọ site na kaadị akwụmụgwọ, na ibi ndụ n'àgwàetiti otu (ma ọ bụ ọbụna a obere elu) karịa na Western Europe.

The Dutch nke agwaetiti bụ maara nke ọma na akpu afo n'ala. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị e debara aha n'ókèala Otú ọ dị, azụmahịa ná mba ọzọ na gụpụrụ tax. Ọzọkwa na-erite uru n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ bụ zuru enweghị ezigbo ala tax.

Ọ na-enye ndị na-achọ inwere iji ofufe n'àgwàetiti St Maarten - Princess Juliana International Airport. Ọ aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Dutch adaeze, bụ ndị bịara ebe a ka otu afọ mgbe ya oghere na 1944.

The ọdụ bụ nnọọ obere. Na ogologo nke runway bụ naanị 2.3 km. Ya mere ofufe ebe a na ahụmahụ ma na-enwe obi ike ọkwọ ụgbọala.

Ọdịda n'àgwàetiti St. Martin bụ otu n'ime toughest na ụwa. Ọ bụghị nanị na ogologo nke runway bụ nnọọ obere, nke mere na mgbakwunye na ọ bụkwa n'akụkụ oké osimiri. N'ihi ya, osisi airliner dara dị n'elu isi nke ndị njem nleta, ezumike na ndị kasị ibu obodo beach - Maho.

Osimiri n'àgwàetiti

Maho - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu osimiri, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi n'àgwàetiti St. Martin. The nkọwa nke ya mgbe niile na-amalite na ihe ụdị mmetụta nke ịbụ ndị nwetara site njem nleta mgbe njem iche iche rutere n'àgwàetiti, efe bụ 15-20 mita n'elu isi ha.

N'ụzọ dị ukwuu maka nke a, Maho bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na-spotters - ndị na-atọ ya ụtọ nke na-ekiri ụgbọ elu. Site n'onwe ya, na osimiri bụ obere, ogologo-ya - 300 mita na a obosara nke a ole na ole iri puku kwuru iri mita. Na otu nke eateries bụchaghị ọkà okwu mara ọkwa obibia nke ọzọ ugbo elu. Dị ka n'ebe nile na osimiri enịm mbadamba na nke e dere nzu esote oge flights.

N'ihi na eziokwu na Maho mgbe nile gụrụ ike ikuku aga si ugbo elu, ọ bụ kpam kpam nke na-enweghị ahịhịa. Ọzọkwa n'ihi nke a n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe ike ebili mmiri, nke n'aka nke na-adọta windsurfers. Emi odude ke Central akụkụ nke osimiri n'oge nke ihe airliner ọdịda dị nnọọ ize ndụ - ọ bụ fraught na trauma (bụghị ekwe ọnwụ), dị ka ndị njem nleta na-mgbe niile dọrọ aka ná ntị ọrụ nke obodo ochichi. Mgbe niile, ifufe ike ọsọ na oge na-abịa 160 kilomita kwa awa. Ma ọtụtụ ụma na-eleghara ndị a ịdọ aka ná ntị, na-achọ na-enweta obi ụtọ.

Na 2008, ọ e merụsịrị mebiri site Hurricane St Maarten. France mere ihe iwelata mebiri. Hurricane "Omar" sachapụ niile ájá si beach Maho, ọ mbubata ọzọ.

Island nkiri

N'àgwàetiti ọtụtụ nlegharị anya na-adọta ndị njem nleta. Dị ka ihe atụ, a urukurubụba ugbo. N'okpuru a pụrụ iche kanopi, ị pụrụ a ihunanya stroll, Bilie a narị ole na ole n'ime ndị a mara mma kere eke. The na-eri nke tour bụ ala - banyere 12 dollar.

Njem nleta na-dọtara site kasị elu mgbe nke agwaetiti - Mount elu Paradise. On ya abụọ ikiri nyiwe na-emi odude, onye ọ bụla nke na-enye ihe-agaghị echefu echefu na-ele nke Caribbean Sea na agwaetiti n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Iji ịrị agwaetiti ahụ, ukwuu n'ime na-eji ụgbọ ala, n'ihi na okporo ụzọ bụ nnọọ nkpoda na nkume. A ígwè ma ọ bụ a Moped na-adịghị e.

Popular agwaetiti n'etiti nudists. E nwere ọtụtụ osimiri, nke na-abụchaghị yi. Ka ihe atụ, na Dutch n'akụkụ bụ beach "Kupekoy", emi odude ke ụkwụ nke dị n'elu ugwu. Otú ọ dị, na Netherlands ọ bụ nanị ndị dị otú ahụ ebe ọ bụla ọzọ beach ị na-n'aka-fined.

On French n'ókèala a mmasị nudist beach - "Papagayo". Ebe a na ọ na-eze ekwe. On ọzọ osimiri na-achọ inwere sunbathe topless mgbe anabata. Karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ a weekday, na ndị ọbịa a obere bit.

football otu

Otu n'ime ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị ma na ihe ijuanya eziokwu - nke a bụ ihe agwaetiti nwere ya football otu. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị a so FIFA, ya mere adịghị isonye na-eru eru ọkụ maka World n'asọmpi. Ma mgbe nile na-arụ na asọmpi ẹkenịmde n'okpuru nkwado nke CONCACAF - Football Federation of North na Central America.

Oge ikpeazụ na-agbaji n'ime CONCACAF Gold Cup otu Saint-Martin gbalịrị 2012. N'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa ịrụ ọma na Caribbean Cup. Otú ọ dị, na otu ogbo, ìgwè ahụhụ atọ wee merie - 0: 7 site Haiti 0: 9 si Puerto Rico na 0: 8 si Bermuda.

Ke ofụri ofụri, otu na-ewere otu nke ike na-ekweghị na CONCACAF. Ọ dị adị kemgbe 1994. Ugbu ọ ẹkenịmde 26 ọkụ, 17 nke nke furu efu. Na 6 nzukọ nke ụmụ okorobịa na-jisiri iji merie. Ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na Saint-Martin otu bụ na 2001, mgbe o meriri mba ìgwè ndị Montserrat na Anguilla na akara 3: 1. A mmeri bụ ndị kasị ukwuu na ya mere eme.

Nnukwu mmeri St. martentsam gburu Jamaica mba otu na 2004. The egwuregwu biri na a akara nke 12: 0.