Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya: biography na foto

Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya (ezigbo aha - Nefedov) - a ma ama Russian ọkpụ, n'ihi na nke ụwa dum mụtara banyere ịdị adị nke onye nke Mordovian ebo. Isiokwu na-enye a nkenke nnyocha nke ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ.

The si malite ọkpụ

Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya mụrụ na Ardatov district nke Mordovia (d. Baevo) October 27, 1876. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo bụ ndị ebo Mordvinian erzya (ya utu aha ọkpụ). Nke a ebo na-ekpere arụsị na nkwenkwe nọgidere n'ime narị afọ nke 19. Ọ maara na ndị Erzya okpono mkpụrụ obi nke osimiri, isi iyi na nkume na-efe dị nsọ osisi. Otú ọ dị, Stepan onwe ya bụ ndị Ọtọdọks, ugbua na 3rd emana.

ọzụzụ

N'ọdịnihu ọkpụ malitere ndụ ya na afọ 14 na afọ. N'oge ọzọ afọ 10 Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya aku dị iche iche crafts, gụnyere sere n'ụlọ nsọ. Naanị alaghachi nne na nna ya na Alatyr, ebe ha kwagara site mgbe ahụ, Stepan wee malite ime ihe dị ya ezi ọkpụkpọ. Obodo ahịa ji mma nke o mere ka ọ na-amu amu theatricals na ọrụ A. S. Pushkina. Ha kpebiri na-egosi foto nke Stepan Dmitrievich Director nke Stroganov School na Moscow.

Na 1901, ọ fọrọ nke nta inwe ndị Russian asụsụ Erzya wee na-amụ na Moscow. Mgbe-amụ ihe maka a afọ na Stroganov School, ebe ọ gara mgbede ịbịaru ọmụmụ, Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya pụrụ ịba Moscow School of sere. N'oge afọ, Erzya akwadebe ghọọ a na-ese, ma mgbe ahụ kpebiri ịga ọkpụkpụ ngalaba. Ọ dị mfe na-amụ. Erzya Stepan Dmitrievich ngwa ngwa mụtachara craft nke ọkpụ ekele ya eke kpọrọ ihe. Onye nkụzi ya S. M. Volnuhin, nke a maara dị ka akwụkwọ ncheta Ivanu Fedorovu, Russian ọsụ ụzọ. Stepan nwere enyi na enyi na onye nkụzi ya. Erzya nyeere ya aka mgbe ndị mgbanwe. Ọ dara ọrịa Volnukhin ndịda, na-agbalị iji zọpụta ya. Otú ọ dị, onye nkụzi ya nwụrụ na ogwe aka ya. Creativity nnọchiteanya nke Impressionism P. P. Trubetskogo nwekwara a oké mmetụta na guzobere ọdịnihu nke ọkpụ ihe.

Erzya Stepan Dmitrievich emeghị rụchaa N'ezie. O chere na akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ihe kasị mma m nwere ike. Na 1906, ọ gara Italy. Ọ bụ ebe a na ọ malitere akpatre akpọ onwe ya Erzya, ikwere na ya na-ekwu ụwa maka ndị ya. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ na-anabata na aha otutu n'ihu, na mgbe ụfọdụ aka aha Nefedov-Erzya ya na-amụrụ ọrụ.

The ọrụ rụrụ na Italy

Mmụọ nsọ site ọrụ nke Michelangelo, Erzya malitere ọrụ marble. Na Italy, ọ ngwa ngwa mụtachara mkpa nkà. Ọkpụ slashed ha kere dị na nkume. O kwadebe tupu drafts ma ọ bụ osise. Ọ ga-kwuru na ole na ole nwe na-arụ ọrụ, na-eji Usoro nke kpọmkwem ihe a tụrụ atụ. ha na-emekarị malitere ọrụ nke na-enyere aka. Ugbu a, e nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ Erzya metụtara oge a. N'etiti ọkpụkpụ dị mkpa iji mara ihe oyiyi Ioanna Krestitelya. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ e mere maka ụlọ nsọ n'obodo La Spezia.

The akpa akwa ihe ịga nke ọma

Na 1909, Stepan Dmitrievich bịara akpa akwa ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na-asatọ International ngosi na Venice Erzya mejupụtara na-e gosiputara, kpọrọ "N'abalị ikpeazụ tupu egbu nke ikpe onye". Ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke Stepan Dmitrievich mere mgbe a gara Moscow- Butyrskaya. M ga-asị na na afọ nke ọmụmụ anyị nwere mmasị moonlighting ọkpụ photographer. N'oge a, m na-agbapụ okpuru, bụ ndị e jidere, Erzya Stepan Dmitrievich.

Brief biography nke ukwu adịghị abuana zuru ezu maara ọrụ ya. Otú ọ dị, anyị ga-asị a okwu ole na ole banyere "N'abalị ikpeazụ tupu egbu nke ikpe" onye, dị ka ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na-arụ ọrụ. Stepan Dmitrievich e sere ọdụ ọkara ọtọ, onye na-agbalị mgbu maara nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na adịghị anya, ọ ga-eme. Na nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ, myirịta maa na-ede akwụkwọ, nke-ahụkarị nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị anyị nke ukwu.

M ga-asị na ọkpụkpụ a masịrị ihe ngosi. Erzya ozugbo bịara mara bụghị nanị dị ka "Russian Rodin." Ọ bụ na-akpali na obere oge tupu ihe ngosi, bụ nke a ga n'ihu ya, na-Mkpughe. Stepan Dmitrievich nwere iji weghachi ọkpụkpụ na dị nnọọ 4 ụbọchị. Ugbu a, na ọnọdụ nke ọrụ rụrụ na ihe a na-amaghị. E nwere nanị egwu ya.

Akpụ akpụ na France

Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya ọkpụkpụ nke nke oge ahụ nọ na-ama nnọọ nke ọma mara ná mba ọzọ, na 1910 ọ kwagara France. Great ịga nke ọma nwere ngosi na Munich, Nice na Milan. Museum na Nice ka nwetara ọrụ ya, ha zụtara ha, na onwe-anakọta. Na Paris na 1913 ọ ẹkenịmde ya mbụ solo ngosi Erzya Stepan Dmitrievich. Ya biography n'oge a akara e kere eke nke a na usoro nke sculptural osise mere ịtụ. Nke a nyere a ịrịba-alọta ukwu. Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya, onye ọrụ ya bụ na oké ina, n'isi plastic nlereanya ozugbo. Ya mere, o nyere iwu ka e gbuo ngwa ngwa - ọ bụ iji otu ma ọ bụ abụọ sessions.

Women osise

Stepan Dmitrievich na 1912 kere a Eserese nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwaanyị, Martha. Nke a sculptural image (a keugwu nchepụta nke isi, ihe omimi ọkara ọnụ ọchị), nakwa dị ka kpọmkwem ụzọ nke ịme ngosi uwe (contrastly larịị ihu, texturally oke esichara ntutu) n'ọdịnihu ọrụ nke artist ga-ugboro ugboro na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osise nke ndị inyom. In "Norwegian nwaanyị", kere 1914, a ọkpụ na nkà dị ukwuu gabiga a siri kwuo nke uche nke heroine, bụ nnọọ mma na ọ bụghị otú ahụ na-eto eto ndị inyom. Ọ na-eche na ọ bụrụ na obi ụtọ, ma ọ bụ nhụsianya.

Laghachi Russia

Erzya na 1914, ọ lọghachiri Russia. Onye agbata obi ya bụ ST Konenkov, nke budata mmetụta n'ihu oru nke ukwu. Stepan Dmitrievich chịkọtara n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ bụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke Dr. H. O. Suteeva. Erzya jere ozi dị ka a ọgwụ na ahụ ike n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. The dọkịta, bụ onye n'okpuru iwu nke Stepan Dmitrievich, dere, sị ya akụkọ, full of pụrụ iche ahụmahụ nke ndụ ya ná mba ọzọ. Ndị a akụkọ ndị e mechara bipụtara.

Back n'ụlọ, ọkpụ kere ọrụ, ọ bụghị naanị na marble. Erzya na-eji ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe easel ọkpụkpụ (ihe, ciment). Ke adianade do, onye na-ese etinyere ihe na metal ibe. Erzya mbụ na-arụ ọrụ osisi. Nke a nyeere ya aka enyi Konenkov, bụ onye a ma ama na-nwe nke na-eke osisi ọkpụkpụ. Oke nke ihe onwunwe na-emetụta ụmụaka ahụmahụ, nke natara Stepan Dmitrievich,-ekiri ọrụ nke Mordvin ndiife nka, na-arụ ọkpụkpụ nke osisi.

A njem na Urals

Marble mgbe nọgidere a mmasị ihe Erzya. Stepan Dmitrievich gara ọbụna na Ural Mountains na search of obere marble nkume. Njem a na-ezo aka na oge site na 1918 ruo 1921. N'oge a, ọkpụ-aghaghị ịtachi obi isi ike nile nke a na oké post-revolutionary oge na ndị sochirinụ agha obodo.

"Eve"

"Eve" - Erzya maara ọrụ, mere na 1919. Biblical progenitor nke pịrị marble. Ọ na-egosi na anyị na ụdị a obodo pyshnoteloy moloduhi, ghọgbuo na erotic n'otu oge. Ọkpụkpụ a na-emekarị ndị na ọrụ nile nke nna-ukwu nke Art nouveau. Aṅacha a style na-ezo aka oge nke guzobere Erzya dị ka ọkpụ ihe.

The agha afọ

Stepan Dmitrievich ke akpa afọ mgbe agha biri na Yekaterinburg na Moscow, Batumi, Novorossiysk, Baku. Master kụziri, ọ abuana ke ihe a haziri ahazi nke ọhụrụ ọchịchị. Erzya ke 1922 rụrụ osise nke Akaki Tsereteli, Shota Rustaveli, Ilia Chavchavadze. Ọ na-kere ndị na-esonụ ọrụ: "Leda na Swan," "Nne", "Iberibe". All ndị a kere na-mere nke osisi. The artist kere na ji achọ ọrụ ịtụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-anwụghị. Otu n'ime ndị a, ọ ga-kwuru na ncheta Karl Marx na Freedom na Yekaterinburg. Ma nke ha na-mere nke ciment na-emetụta 1920. N'etiti ndụ ọrụ nke oge a na-n'ihu, hoo haa na-adịghị ike, dị ka House of ịlụ na Baku. Otu na-adị na Erzya enweghị ndị a iche-iche. Dị ka isi na na na nke Lenin site ọkpụ Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya.

Argentine oge nke creativity

Artist na 1925 ghọrọ onye òtù nke Society of Russian ọkpụ. N'afọ na-esonụ, ọ gara France na ya show, mgbe kpebiri na ha agaghị alaghachi n'ala nna ha. Erzya biri na Argentina, dị ka mba Europe achọghị na-"red ọkpụ ihe." Otú malitere a ọhụrụ na-amị mkpụrụ na ogbo ná ndụ nke onye na-ese dị ka Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya.

Argentine oge ike-enwe mmetụta okike n'echiche nke ukwu. Stepan Dmitrievich kwagara mba a, biri na a obere ụlọ nke dị ná mpụga Buenos Aires. Ọ erzya mgbe nile gosipụtawo na obodo ngosi ọrụ ya, bipụtara na ya onwe ya ga-efu a akwụkwọ ozi banyere ha. N'oge a, naanị ihe Erzya bụ Algarrobo osisi na quebracho, nke na-etolite nanị South American ọhịa. Nke a ihe onwunwe bụ nnọọ ike, n'ihi ya o choro Stepan Dmitrievich ike, ọrụ siri ike. The artist eji nodules, nodules, mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi, na njikọ ezi iberibe gluu. Na 1932, ọ rụrụ a isi-nkpuchi "Moses" (nọchiri n'elu) Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya. Argentine oge - ọ bụkwa ndị e kere eke nke sculptural osise nke nna ya na nne, "Lva Tolstogo" (1930). Na 1944, onye na-ese rụrụ ọrụ "Man." Erzya kekwara a set ihe osise nke na-eto eto beauties.

Homecoming, ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Na 1950, Erzya (Nefedov) Stepan Dmitrievich laghachiri USSR. Ọnụ na ya na ụgbọ mmiri rutere fọrọ nke nta niile ndị ọ kpụrụ (n'elu 300 ọrụ). Ọzọkwa, onye na-ese emewo ka nkụ Algarrobo na quebracho maka ọdịnihu ya ọrụ. Haziri na Moscow 1954. The solo ngosi Erzya bụ oké ihe ịga nke ọma.

Ọkpụ nwụrụ na November 27, 1959 na Saransk anọgide nke oké ukwu, ihe na-Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya. Photos ọkọnọ n'elu ili ya.