Michelangelo: creativity na biography

Michelangelo Buonarroti ọtụtụ ndị weere ihe ndị kasị ama artist nke Italian Renaissance. N'etiti ndị ya kasị ama ọrụ - ihe oyiyi "David" na "Pieta", na frescoes nke Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere.

gara aga nwe

Michelangelo Buonarroti creativity nwere ike nkenke kọwara dị ka ndị kasị ukwuu onu na nkà niile ugboro - n'ihi ya, e enyocha ke ndụ, ka kwere ka nke a ụbọchị. Ọtụtụ nke ọrụ ya na sere, ọkpụkpụ na ije nwere n'etiti ndị kasị ama n'ụwa. Ọ bụ ezie na frescoes na n'uko nke Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na Vatican, eleghị anya - kasị ama ọrụ nke onye na-ese, na n'elu ihe nile, o weere onwe ya a ọkpụ ihe. Ihe Ọmụmụ ọtụtụ iche iche nke art na oge ya abụghị ihe ọhụrụ. All n'ime ha nọ na dabeere na ọnụ ọgụgụ. Michelangelo ọrụ ya dum ndụ marble ọkpụkpụ na ndị ọzọ na art forms naanị na ụfọdụ ugboro. High akara Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere bụ obere a ngosipụta nke ụba anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị sere na XX narị afọ., Na emezughị n'ihi eziokwu na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara ekpe emechaghi.

A akụkụ mmetụta nke ndụ nke omuma Michelangelo bịara ọzọ nkọwa zuru ezu nke ụzọ ya karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ artist nke oge. Ọ bụ nke mbụ na nke nkà, onye biography e bipụtara tupu ọnwụ ya, ọbụna ha abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ nke ikpeazụ n'isiakwụkwọ nke n'akwụkwọ nke ndụ nke ndị nka (1550), na-ese na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Dzhordzho Vazari. A raara ya nye na Michelangelo, onye ọrụ e dị ka njedebe nke izu okè nke art. N'agbanyeghị otuto dị otú ahụ, ọ bụghị nnọọ afọ ojuju, na iwu ya nnyemaaka Ascanio Condivi dee a iche iche obere akwụkwọ (1553) na-eleghị anya dabeere na kwuru nke na-ese. Ọ Michelangelo si nwe ọrụ na-egosi ụzọ na ọ chọrọ ga-hụrụ ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ọnwụ Buonarroti Vazari mbipụta nke abụọ (1568) bipụtara retraction. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahọrọ ka akwụkwọ Condivi ndụ nkọwa nke Vasari, mkpa nke ikpeazụ dị ka a dum na ya n'akụkụ re-ntọhapụ na ọtụtụ asụsụ mere ngwaahịa isi iyi nke ihe ọmụma banyere Michelangelo na ndị ọzọ na Renaissance nka. Otuto Buonarroti nwekwara pụta nke na-azọpụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere ọtụtụ narị akwụkwọ ozi, edemede na poems. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nnukwu ego nke na-akwakọba ihe onwunwe na controversial mbipụta a na-mara na na ele ihe anya nke Michelangelo.

Brief biography na ọrụ

Ese, ọkpụ,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ede uri, otu n'ime ndị kasị ama nka nke Italian Renaissance mụrụ n'okpuru aha Mikelandzhelo Di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni March 6, 1475 na Caprese, Italy. Nna-ya, Leonardo Di Buonarotti Simoni, na nkenke jere ozi dị ka a majie na obere obodo ebe ya na nwunye ya Francheskoy Neri pụtara nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom ise, ma ha laghachiri Florence ebe Michelangelo ka nwa ọhụrụ. N'ihi ọrịa nwa okoro nne-ekpe ndị na-elekọta nke a na ezinụlọ stonemason, dị ka oké ọkpụ mesịrị jiri egwuregwu kwuo na mmiri ara ehi nurse ọ etinye obi gị dum a hama na chizul.

N'ezie, ọmụmụ na-dịghị ihe ọzọ nwere mmasị na Michelangelo. ese creativity na ndị agbata obi dị n'ụlọ nsọ ma na-ekpeghachi ihe ọ hụrụ n'ebe ahụ, dị ka ya n'oge biographers, dọtara ya ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. School Michelangelo enyi Francesco Granacci, onye afọ isii tọọ ya, ẹkenam enyi ya na-ese Domenico Ghirlandaio. The nna ghọtara na nwa-ya bụ enweghị mmasị na ezinụlọ ego azụmahịa na kwetara-enye ya onye dị afọ 13,-amụ ọrụ n'aka na fashionable Florentine ese. N'ebe ahụ, ọ bịara mata na Usoro nke fresco.

ubi nke Medici

Michelangelo nọrọ otu afọ na studio, mgbe o nwere ohere pụrụ iche. Site Ghirlandaio aro, ọ kwagara n'obí Florentine onye na-achị Lorenzo na Ebube, a dị ike nnọchiteanya nke Medici ezinụlọ, maka ọmụmụ nke oge gboo ọkpụkpụ na ya n'ubi. Ọ bụ a oge nke amara maka Michelangelo Buonarroti. Biography na creativity na-eto eto nka na akara maruuru J.Randall nke Florence, a nkà ọkpụ Bertoldo Di Dzhovanni, a ma ama na-ede uri, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na humanists nke oge. Buonarroti natakwara pụrụ iche na ikike na-enyocha ozu nke ụka maka ọmụmụ nke mmewere, ọ bụ ezie na o nwere a ezighị ezi mmetụta na ya ike.

The Nchikota mmetụta ndị a bụ ihe ndabere nke a recognizable style of Michelangelo: muscle ziri ezi na nsiridi, jikọtara na ihe fọrọ nke nta in-a me mma. Abụọ chekwara kpụrụ ya akpụ, "Agha nke Centaurs" na "Madonna nke steepụ", na-agba akaebe ya pụrụ iche talent na afọ 16.

Early ịga nke ọma na mmetụta

The ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgba mgbe ọnwụ nke Lorenzo ndị Ebube Michelangelo efehe aka Bologna, ebe ọ nọgidere na ya ọmụmụ. Ọ laghachiri Florence na 1495 na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ ọkpụ, na-agbaziri ihe style si masterpieces nke oge gboo n'oge ochie.

E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke na-akpali akpali akụkọ banyere ọkpụkpụ nke Michelangelo "Cupid", nke artificially agadi nke mere na ọ yiri a obere ochie. Otu version na-azọrọ na-ede akwụkwọ chọrọ ka ọ nweta mmetụta nke patina, na dị ka ndị ọzọ, ya art dealer zoro ọrụ ruo dị ka ochie.

Cardinal Riario of San Giorgio zụta "Cupid", n'ịtụle ọkpụkpụ onwe ya, nakwa na choro ya ego azụ mgbe ọ chọpụtara na ọ e duhiere. Na njedebe duhie asịwo otú masịrị site na nkà nke Michelangelo, na o mere ka onye na-ese na-ego. The Cardinal ọbụna kpọrọ ya òkù Rome, ebe Buonarroti biri ma rụọ ọrụ ruo ọnwụ ya.

"Pieta" na "David"

Obere oge mgbe na-akpụ akpụ Rome na 1498, ya ọrụ so ọzọ kadinal, Jean de Biler Lagrola, popu ozi nke French King Charles nke Asatọ. Michelangelo "Pieta", nke na-egosi Mary ejide ndị nwụrụ anwụ Jesus ya n'apata, e dechara ihe na-erughị otu afọ na e debere n'ụlọ nsọ na n'ili nke Cardinal. Obosara 1.8 m, na fọrọ nke nta ahụ elu, ihe oyiyi kpaliri ugboro ise ruo mgbe ọ nwetara ya ebe ịnọ ugbu a na St. Pita na Vatican.

Cut si otu mpempe Carrara marble ọkpụkpụ flowability anụ ahụ isiokwu ọnọdụ na "ije" akpụkpọ Pieta (nke pụtara "ndo" ma ọ bụ "ebere") adara ke akpa egwu ha na-ekiri. Taa, ọ bụ ihe incredibly asọpụrụ ọrụ. Michelangelo kere ya mgbe ọ bụ nanị 25 afọ.

Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na-ede akwụkwọ, ọ nụpeere ka otu mkparịta ụka banyere ebumnuche na ya ikwu na a na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ ọkpụ, n'atụghị egwu pịrị ya mbinye aka na teepu na ara nke Mary. Nke a bụ nanị ọrụ ya ntekwasa aha-ya.

Site oge mgbe Michelangelo laghachi Florence, ọ bụ na-ama a celebrity. Ọkpụ e nyere ihe oyiyi nke David, nke bụ na aga na abụọ ọkpụ unsuccessfully gbalịrị ime, ma tụgharịa a ise mita mpempe marble n'ime a kasị ọnụ ọgụgụ. The ike nke akwara, ngwangwa ọtọ, ndi mmadu na-nkịtị okwu obi ike "David" nnọchianya nke Florence.

Art na ije

Sochiri ọzọ iwu, tinyere oké ọchịchọ oru ngo nke n'ili nke Pope Julius II, ma ọrụ ama etre mgbe Michelangelo jụrụ ime site ọkpụkpụ na ihe osise na icho mma nke n'uko nke Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere.

Ngo kpatara pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke onye na-ese, na mbụ plan nke na-ede ozi 12 ghọọ ihe karịrị 300 iberibe. Mgbe e mesịrị nke a na-arụ ọrụ kpamkpam wepụrụ n'ihi ebu na plaster, na weghachiri. Buonarroti chụọ n'ọrụ niile na-enyere aka, onye ọ erughị eru, na-okokụre na-ese 65 mita n'uko onwe ya, okodu-adịghị agwụ agwụ awa dina ya azụ, na ekworo na-echebe ya ọrụ ya ruo mgbe ẹkụre October 31, 1512

Artistic e kere eke nke Michelangelo nwere ike nkenke kọwara dị ka ndị a. Nke a bụ ihe karịrị-ịgba sample nke elu Renaissance art, nke na-agụnye Christian akara, amụma, na ụmụ mmadụ bụ ụkpụrụ, tinye nwe n'oge ọ bụ okorobịa. Doro anya vignettes na n'uko nke Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na-emepụta a kaleidoscope mmetụta. The kasị iconic image bụ a mejupụtara "The Creation nke Adam" e sere Chineke, na-emetụ a mkpịsị aka nwoke ahụ. Roman artist Raphael, o doro anya na gbanwere ya style mgbe ha hụrụ ọrụ a.

Michelangelo si biography na creativity nke ga-ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-anọgide metụtara na ọkpụkpụ na ịbịaru, n'ihi na anụ ahụ exertion n'oge sere nke uka a manyere-elebara ije.

Master wee na-arụ ọrụ na n'ili nke Julius II na ole na ole sochirinụ ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ọ na-e uka nke Medici na Laurentsina Ọbá akwụkwọ, emi odude-abụghị ndị nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti nke San Lorenzo na Florence, nke e kwesịrị ịnọ na ulo Medici n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Ihe ndị ahụ na-ahụta ka a mgbanwe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ije. Ma Michelangelo si kasị ebube na mpaghara ebe a bụ ọrụ nke onye-isi -atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke St. Peter nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti na 1546.

conflictual

Michelangelo ẹkenam arị elu "Ikpe Ikpeazụ" na anya mgbidi nke Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na 1541 ozugbo nụrụ olu mkpesa - nudes ndị si ebe dị otú ahụ a ebe nsọ, oku e mere ibibi ndị kasị ibu Italian Renaissance fresco. The artist zara, na-abanye n'ime ọhụrụ oyiyi nke mejupụtara: ya isi nkatọ na ụdị nke Ekwensu na ya onwe ya dị ka St Bartholomew gbaa ya akpụkpọ.

N'agbanyeghị nkwurịta okwu na nchebe nke ndị ọgaranya na ndị dị ike na Italy, nke nyere a amamiihe uche na a mbara talent Michelangelo ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke onye-nwe-jupụtara iro. Ọ bụ cocky na iwe iwe ọkụ na mgbe mgbe dugara Ise-okwu, na Vol. H. Ma ya ahịa. Nke a ọ bụghị nanị na wetara ya nsogbu, kama ọ na-kere a echiche nke enweghị afọ ojuju - onye na-ese mgbe niile na-agbalịsi ike izu okè na na ike imebi.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, o nwere ọkụ nke melancholy, hapụrụ metụtara na ọtụtụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ọrụ. Michelangelo dere na ya bụ na oké mwute na ihe odide na o nweghị enyi, ha na-adịghị mkpa ya, nakwa na ọ na-enweghị oge na-eri, ma ndị a chefuo ahụhụ ka obi ya ṅụrịa.

Ya-eto eto, Michelangelo njakịrị ọmụmụ enyi wee na imi, nke nkwarụ ya maka ndụ. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, o nwetara a na-eto eto ike gwụrụ nke ọrụ ya, na otu nke ya poems o kwuru na nnukwu anụ ahụ mgbalị, o nwere na-eme ka agba n'uko nke Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere. Political esemokwu ya ọ hụrụ n'anya Florence nwekwara emekpa ya, ma ihe kasị dị ịrịba ama nke ya onye iro bụ a Florentine artist Leonardo da Vinci, onye isua 20 ya agadi.

Edemede ọrụ na onwe ndụ

Michelangelo, onye ọrụ E gosipụtara ya ọkpụkpụ, eserese na ije, aku uri na ya tozuru okè afọ.

Mgbe di na nwunye, Buonarroti e tinyeworo nsọ nsọ na magburu nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ aha ya bụ vittoria Colonna - zitere ihe karịrị 300 nke ya uri na sonnets. Ha enyi nyere ezigbo aka ka ọnwụ nke Michelangelo Ogidi na 1547. Na 1532-m ukwu ghọrọ enyi na enyi na a na-eto eto nobleman Tommaso de'Kavaleri. Historians ka na-arụ ụka banyere ma ha mmekọrịta ndị idina ụdị onwe ma ọ bụ na o chere nna mmetụta.

Ọnwụ na ketara

Mgbe a mkpirikpi ọrịa, February 18, 1564 - nnọọ a izu ole na ole tupu ya 89th ụbọchị ọmụmụ - Michelangelo nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya dị na Rom. Nwa nwanne ahụ kpaliri Florence, ebe ọ na-asọpụrụ dị ka "nna nna ukwu nke niile nkà," ọ na e wee lie ya nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti di Santa Croce - ebe o nyere iwu a ọkpụ ihe.

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ nka, ọrụ Michelangelo wetaara ya ama na akụ na ụba ahụ n'ụbọchị ya. Ọ bụkwa kechioma-ahụ n'akwụkwọ nke abụọ biographies nke ya chepụtara Dzhordzho Vazari na Ascanio Condivi. High akara Buonarroti nkà nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, na aha ya ghọrọ agakọta na Italian Renaissance.

Michelangelo atụmatụ nke creativity

N'ụzọ dị iche na oké ama nke artist, ha visual mmetụta na mgbe e mesịrị art na-dịtụ oke. Nke a nwere ike ghara kọwara site ekweghiekwe iṅomi ọrụ nke Michelangelo nanị n'ihi ude ya dị ka ya hà talent Raphael ṅomie ọzọ mgbe. Ọ bụ omume na a ụfọdụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta w ọnụ ọgụgụ okwu ụdị Buonarroti, wetara ihe mgbochi. Ihe Nlereanya nke fọrọ nke nta ezu oyiri nanị ole na ole. The kasị nwee nkà bụ artist Daniele da Volterra. Ma, na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke creativity na nkà nke Michelangelo hụrụ sequel. Na na Asaa na narị afọ. ọ e weere nke kacha mma na anatomical ịbịaru, ma ọ na-erughị otuto n'ihi na wider ọcha nke ọrụ ya. Mannerists mee ya gbasara ohere mkpakọ na-agbagọkwa virus ya ọkpụkpụ "Victory". Master nke XIX narị afọ. Ogyust Roden etinyere mmetụta emechaghi marble blocks. Ụfọdụ nna ukwu nke na Asaa na narị afọ. Baroque detuo ya, ma ewepu nkịtị myirịta. Ke adianade do, Gian Lorenzo Bernini na Peter Paul Rubens na-kacha mma e gosiri otú e si eji ọrụ Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti n'ọdịnihu nke na-akpụ ihe na nka.