Structure na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke transformer

Nzube na ụdị nke transformer.

The transformer bụ a static akpa ngwá, nke na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nwetụ ugbu a na-ghọrọ ka voltaji mgbanwe. ntụgharị na ngwaọrụ a na-enye ohere ọ na-amụba ma ọ bụ ibelata. Arụnyere na ike nkesa a rụrụ maka anya nnyefe nke electric ike na elu voltages ka 1150kV. Na-ama kpọmkwem na ebe nke oriri na-adị mgbe ndị voltaji tụlee na nso 127-660V. N'oge ndị dị otú ụkpụrụ a na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche ọkụ na-eji ọkụ, nke na-arụnyere na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na na na ebe obibi. Ọdụdọ ngwa, electric ịgbado ọkụ na ndị ọzọ na ihe na-elu-voltaji na sekit na sekit na-achọ a transformer. Ha na-abịa na otu na atọ-na-adọ, abụọ na multiplex.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke nkesa, onye ọ bụla nke na-ekpebisi ike site na ọrụ ya na nzube ya. The ike transformer atọghata eletriki ike netwọk nke na-e maka ojiji na n'ikuku nke ike ahụ. The ugbu a transformer na-eji na nnukwu-ugbu a n'ihe ngwaọrụ nke eletriki na usoro. The transformer atọghata elu voltaji ala voltaji. The autotransformer nwere eletriki na akpa njikọ ruru ka kpọmkwem njikọ nke isi na sekọndrị windings. Usu transformer atọghata usu n'ókè. Na-akpa iche transformer ji na na isi na sekọndrị windings na-abụghị onye ọ bụla ọzọ electrically. Na nkenke, na ụdị nile nke na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke transformer yitụrụ. Ka ọ bụ ike igbunye na torque Ntụgharị, ụkpụrụ nke bụ nyefee torque na nnyefe si ụgbọala engine. Nke a ngwaọrụ na-enye ohere nọgidere ukpụhọde rotational ugboro na torque.

The ngwa na ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke a transformer.

The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke transformer bụ na ngosipụta nke akpa itinye n'ọkwa. Nke a ngwaọrụ mejupụtara a magnetik isi na abụọ windings, nke na-ewekarị n'elu ya. Eletrik na-ọnọ otu, na nke abụọ ejikọrọ na-eji ọkụ. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, a windings na-akpọ isi na nke sekọndrị, karị. The yoke ka nke eletriki mpempe akwụkwọ ígwè ọcha nke na-gwara mmanụ na ghọọ. Part nke ya, nke asọfe a na-akpọ isi. Ma ọ na a haziri nweela ewu ewu ebe Ọ nwere ọtụtụ uru - mfe asọfe mkpuchi, ala nke na-arụzi, ezi jụrụ ọnọdụ. Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, nke transformer arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ na-adịghị otú mgbagwoju anya.

E nwekwara nkesa agha ewu, nke budata ebelata ha size. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-otu-na-adọ nkesa. Na ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá, n'akụkụ yoke asọfe egwu a na-echebe ọrụ megide n'ibu mebiri. Nke a bụ nnọọ ihe dị mkpa, n'ihi na kọmpat nkesa na-enweghị casing, na na ike nke ngwá bụ n'ozuzu ebe. Atọ-adọ nkesa na- na-rụrụ na atọ mkpọ. Bronesterzhnevaya imewe metụtakwara elu ike nkesa. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ enwekwu ndị na-eri nke eletrik, ma ọ na-enye ohere iji belata elu nke magnetik circuit.

A iche usoro nkesa cores ogige: ma abutting laminations. The butt adabere na yoke-anakọtara iche iche na jikọọ na kpọgide òkè. Na stacked Ibé akwụkwọ na-aga yitewere. Laminated nkesa ọzọ na-eji, n'ihi na ha nwere nnọọ elu n'ibu ike.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke transformer bụkwa dabere na asọfe, nke bụ cylindrical, okirikiri na concentric. nnukwu na-ajụ-ike akụrụngwa nwere Buchholz.