Eastern Siberia: minerals na ahụ efe

Eastern Siberia enyene a n'ókèala sara si Yenisey na Pacific Ocean. Ọ bụ ma ama maka otutu nke eke ego na mineral. Atụmatụ nke enyemaka na geological Ọdịdị nke ahụ region mere ya dị otú ahụ a bara uru nnweta na a. Ịnweta akụ nke Eastern Siberia - ọ bụghị nanị mmanụ, coal na ígwè ore. Ọ na-a ịrịba akụkụ nke Russian gold na diamonds, na oké ọnụ ahịa ọla. Ke adianade do, na mpaghara a bụ fọrọ nke nta ọkara nke mba oke.

Eastern Siberia

Mineral - bụghị naanị mma nke na mpaghara a. Eastern Siberia-ekpuchi ebe ndị karịa 7 nde square kilomita, aza ajụjụ maka ihe a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Russia. Ọ erukwa si Yenisei River ndagwurugwu ka ugwu na Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Na n'ebe ugwu na mpaghara-n'ókè site Arctic Ocean na ndịda - na Mongolia na China.

Na East Siberia ezo bụghị ọtụtụ ebe na niile, ma na European akụkụ nke Russia, n'ihi na ebe a na-ewere ebikebeghị. Lee ndị kasị ibu na mba site na ókèala ndị Chita na Irkutsk mpaghara na Krasnoyarsk na Trans-Baikal Territory. Ke adianade Eastern Siberia bụ kwurula Republic of Yakutia, Tuva na Buryatia.

Eastern Siberia: enyemaka na mineral

The iche iche nke geological Ọdịdị nke ahụ region kọwara nke a akụ na ụba nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike. N'ihi na ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, ọtụtụ ubi na-adịghị ọbụna nyochaworo. Gịnị minerals ọgaranya Eastern Siberia? Ọ bụghị naanị na coal, mmanụ na ígwè ore. The region ọgaranya mee ogbu edina nickel, idu ndú, tin, aluminum na ndị ọzọ na ọla, nakwa dị ka ọ dị mkpa na ndị ụlọ ọrụ nke sedimentary nkume. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ East Siberia na-a isi soplaya nke ọla-edo na diamonds.

Nke a nwere ike kọwara site peculiarities nke enyemaka na geological Ọdịdị nke na mpaghara. Eastern Siberia dị na oge ochie Siberia n'elu ikpo okwu. Na ọtụtụ n'ime ókèala ndị region enyene Central Siberia Plateau, elu elu oké osimiri si 500 na 1700 m. Ntọala nke a n'elu ikpo okwu bụ oge ochie crystalline nkume, onye afọ esịmde 4 nde afọ. Next oyi akwa - sedimenti. Ọ alternates na igneous rock kpụrụ mgbawa ugwu eruptions. Ya mere, enyemaka nke Eastern Siberia mpịachi nzọụkwụ. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ugwu, dị larịị, mpụga, miri osimiri ndagwurugwu.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a dịgasị iche iche nke geological Filiks, tectonic akọwa, sedimentary na igneous nkume, na dugara a akụ na ụba nke bara uru ihe onwunwe na Eastern Siberia. Isiokwu-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta ihe a na-emepụta ebe a ọzọ ego karịa na ndị agbata obi na mpaghara.

coal mee

N'ihi geological Filiks si oge nke Paleozoic na Mesozoic, ke ala-dina ebe nke obodo na-emi odude kasị coal ego na Russian ịnweta ego na Western na Eastern Siberia. Nke a bụ Lena na Tunguska efere. Obere ịrịba ego nke ukwuu. Ọ bụ ezie na coal na ha na-erughị, ma ha na-ekwe. Nke a Kama-Achinsk na Kolyma-Indigirskogo ọdọ mmiri, Irkutsk, Minusinsk, South Yakutian ego na ya.

Kol mee na East Siberia guru nke 80% niile coal mined na Russia. Ma ọtụtụ nsị ya omume bụ nnọọ ike n'ihi na aka ike Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke mpaghara na ọdịdị ala.

Ígwè na ọla kọpa ores

The isi minerals na Eastern Siberia - na ọla. Ha ego dị na kasị ochie nkume, ọbụna Precambrian oge. Na nke ka nke na mpaghara nke hematite na magnetite. Ha ego na-dị na ndịda nke Yakutsk mpaghara, na ọkwa-nwusa nke Stony Tunguska, na Yenisei Ridge, nakwa dị ka na Angara River na Khakassia, Tuva na Transbaikalia.

Large ore ego bụ Korshunov na Abakan. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-na Angara-Pitskom ebe. Ebe a na-lekwasị 10% niile Russian ígwè ore mee. Na Trans-Baikal region na na n'ebe ugwu nke obodo e nwekwara nnukwu ego nke tin, ores na oké ọnụ ahịa ọla.

Norilsk ebe mara maka nnukwu ego na nke ọla kọpa-nickel ores. E nwere na-emepụta fọrọ nke nta ka 40% Russian ọla kọpa na 80% nickel. Ke adianade do, e nwere ndị a otutu cobalt, e nwekwara platinum, silver, tellurium, selenium na ndị ọzọ ọcha. N'ebe ọzọ amịpụtara ọla kọpa, mercury, manganese, antimony. E nwere nnukwu ego nke bauxite.

Non-dara minerals

Mba anyị bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa soplaya nke eke gas, ukwuu mmanụ na-emepụta n'ebe a. Na mbụ soplaya nke ndị a mineral - ego nke Eastern Siberia. Ọzọkwa, geological Filiks mere ka ọdịdị nke ego bara ọgaranya sedimentary nkume.

• Eastern Siberia ọnọde a ịrịba òkè nke Russian mmanụ. Ọ na-emepụta tumadi na Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ọ na-e chọpụtara na nso nso dị ka a ọhụrụ ubi ke n'elu esịmde nke Lena River. Ekwe omume nke mmanụ mmepụta ke Vilyuiskaya efere, nakwa dị ka nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Tunguska ịda mbà n'obi.
• Nedra region bara ọgaranya ego nke eke gas. Ọ dịwo anya TAAs site a management-Timusskoe ubi nso n'ọnụ osimiri Viluy.
• N'ihi ọnụnọ n'oge ochie zdas emighị emi n'oké osimiri, nkịtị minerals na Eastern Siberia bụ oké nkume nnu. Karịsịa a otutu ya na efere nke osimiri Lena na Viluy, na elu esịmde nke Angara. Ma ndị kasị dị ike ubi na-emi odude ke Nordics.
• Noginsk district na-emi odude na mba kasị ukwuu graphite ego na ya. Nnukwu ubi ya - Kureiskaya.
• Nedra nso Aldan osimiri na Nne ọgaranya mica.
• Mepụtara bụkwa ubi nke ịnweta ego Eastern Siberia, dị ka talc, magnesite, Asbestos, gypsum, kaolin, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Gold na diamonds na Eastern Siberia

The kasị oké ọnụ ahịa metal na-mined fọrọ nke nta narị afọ nke abụọ. Old ubi bụ Bodaibo na Irkutsk mpaghara. Rich Loose na amaala ego nke gold nọ Aldan, Jansky, Allah-Yunskom ebe. Anyị mepụtara na-adịbeghị anya malitere ịkwụnye na Yenisei Ridge, n'okpuru Minussinskom nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Transbaikalia.

N'ihi na pụrụ iche geological Filiks na-ewere ọnọdụ na mpaghara a na Mesozoic oge, na-emepụta ebe a na-now a otutu diamonds. Russia kasị ukwuu ego dị na Western Yakutia. Ha na-emepụta si na-akpọ diatremes jupụtara kimberlites. Onye ọ bụla dị otú ahụ "gbawara tube" nke diamonds na-hụrụ, ọbụna aha ya. Kasị ama bụ "kechioma-East", "The World" na "Aikhal".

eke ego

Mgbagwoju ọdịdị ala nke obodo, nke ukwu undeveloped ebe kpuchie apịtị ọhịa, enye a akụ na ụba nke eke ego. N'ihi na eziokwu na e nwere ime kasị zuru-eru n'osimiri na Russia, n'ógbè nyere a ọnụ ala ma na environmentally friendly hydropower. The osimiri ndị ọgaranya na azụ, na gburugburu ọhịa - ajị anụ na ụmụ anụmanụ, nke nke kasị ezigbo Sable. Ma n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị mmadụ na-esiwanye malitere egbochi uwa, otutu umu osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na-kpam. Ya mere, na mpaghara kere na-adịbeghị anya a ọtụtụ mee na n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba maka nche-kwa nke eke ego.

Ogaranya ebe

Eastern Siberia enyene fọrọ nke nta a nkeji iri na ise nke ókèala nke Russia. Ma, ndị mmadụ na-ebi ebe a abụghị nke ukwuu. N'ebe ụfọdụ, n'ihi na 1 onye n'ihi na ihe karịrị 100 square kilomita. Ma Eastern Siberia bụ nnọọ ọgaranya minerals na eke ego. Ọ bụ ezie na mba na-ekesa n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị.

• Ogaranya na aku na uba na okwu bụ Yenisei River efere. E Krasnoyarsk, nke lekwasị ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị bi na nke Eastern Siberia. The richness nke ebe maka minerals, eke na mmiri na ego mere ka ifịk mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ.
• Akụ na ụba, dị na elu esịmde nke Angara River, malitere ga-eji naanị na narị afọ nke 20. Ebe a hụrụ a nnọọ nnukwu polymetallic nkwụnye ego. Ma ígwè ore mee bụ nnukwu. Ọ na-arụpụta ihe kasị mma na Russian magnesite ọtụtụ dị ka antimony, bauxite, nepheline, shale. Ego nke ụrọ, ájá, na nkume nzu na talc.
• Rich ego nwere Evenkia. Ebe a na Tunguska efere ndị dị otú ahụ minerals na Eastern Siberia ka coal na lignite. Na Noginsk nkwụnye ego mined elu àgwà graphite. Mepụtara dị ka ego na isslandskogo spar.
• Khakassia - bụ ihe ọzọ na ọgaranya mpaghara. Ọ na-a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke East Siberia coal, niile ígwè ore. Mgbe Abakan m, emi odude ke Khakassia, bụ kasị na kasị ochie na mpaghara. E nwere ọlaedo, ọla kọpa, a otutu ewu ihe.
• Otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ebe na mba - a Trans-Baikal. Ebe a na-mined tumadi ọla. Ka ihe atụ, Udokan anapụta ọla kọpa ore Onon - tungsten, na Sherlokogonskoe Tarbaldzheyskoe - tin na Shakhtama na Zhrikenskoe - molybdenum. Ke adianade do, Trans-Baikal region arụpụta a otutu gold.
• A akụ trove nke ịnweta ego na Eastern Siberia bụ Yakutia. Ọ bụ ezie na nanị mgbe mgbanwe e mepụtara nkwụnye ego nke oké nkume nnu, coal na ígwè ore. E nwere ọgaranya ego nke na-abụghị ferrous ọla, mica. Ke adianade do, ọ na-na Yakutia chọpụtara ọgaranya ego nke ọlaedo na diamonds.

Nsogbu nke minerals

Nnukwu, mgbe mgbe unexplored ókèala ndị region na-eduga ná eziokwu na ọtụtụ ndị nke ya eke ego na-adịghị emegbu. E nwere nnọọ obere bi njupụta, n'ihi na ihu ọma mepụtara ekwe ego nke eke ego na Eastern Siberia bi ebe. N'ezie, enweghị ụzọ na a nnukwu ebe na a oké anya si center na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na mmepe nke ego na n'ime ime obodo na mpaghara bụghị uru. Ke adianade do, a akụkụ buru ibu nke Eastern Siberia dị na permafrost mpaghara. A sharply continental idụhe egbochi mmepe nke eke ego na ndị ọzọ nke ọma.

North-Eastern Siberia na Far East

N'ihi na ọdịdị ala na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe, ịnweta akụ nke North-Eastern Siberia na-adịghị otú ọgaranya. Ebe a na-a ole na ole oké ọhịa, na-anọkarịrị tundra na arctic desert. Na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị eze ebighi Merlot na afọ gburugburu ala okpomọkụ. Ya mere, minerals nke North-Eastern Siberia, bụghị mụtara. Ọ na-akasị amịpụtara coal, nakwa dị ka ọla - vollfram, cobalt, tin, mercury, molybdenum na gold.

Ndị kasị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu na mpaghara nke Siberia dịịrị Far East. The ebe bụkwa ọgaranya, ma ihe na ọzọ bi ruru ya mbọhọ ka oké osimiri na a nwayọọ idụhe. Ịnweta akụ nke Eastern Siberia na Far East bụ ihe n'otu. E nwekwara ọtụtụ diamonds, gold, tungsten, na ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ferrous ọla, mined mercury, sọlfọ, graphite, mica. Na mpaghara a ka ọ na-emi odude ọgaranya ego nke mmanụ, coal na eke gas.