Suffixes nke nouns: esi mee ka enyi na iwu nke Russian asụsụ

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị na-udomo oro, na m nwere nsogbu na Russian asụsụ: ọ dịghị ụzọ bụ suffixes nke nouns! Gịnị ka ọ mere: iwu kwabara na akwụkwọ n'okpuru m ohiri isi na-ehi ụra, ọbụna ntuziaka Rosenthal n'ọbá akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ emewo, ma ihe niile na-enweghị isi. O yiri ka m na-ada site na udomo oro!

Iji mwute echiche mgbe m na isi m na-aga, naproshus-eche na m gaa na anyị na-amụrụ. Light nkọ girl, ikekwe ọ ga-enyere m ịmụta otú dee nouns suffixes. Ugbu a, m pịa nọmba ya ekwentị - na-alụ ọgụ! O kwuru, sị, na elekere isii nke mgbede nzukọ a na ndokwa. M olileanya na ọ ga-akụziri m ịkwaga gyrus.

Anyị na-anọdụ Svetka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ mkpuchi ụlọ, machie na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, ji ede, na-arụ ụka, nke na-aga, nke onye nkụzi anya gburugburu, na ndị enyi na-enwe fun na paseji. Mgbe ahụ, m na-aghọta na ọ dịghị mkpa ka uhere ke n'akụkụ, na iwu nke Russian asụsụ ndị na-agbalị.

Ọ na-enyo na suffixes nke nouns na -chik- -schik- kama iwu nke ide, i nwere ike na-echeta na-eji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ. Kere mmalite ya ma na-echeta paired consonants on voicelessness-ekwupụta: b-a, a-f, g-k, q, t, w, w, s-c. The na-achị na-agụ dị ka ndị a: -chik- dee suffix mgbe ha na okwu azuokokoosisi agwụ na d, m, s, c, w (ịkpụ - Carver, ịgafe - defector).

Tụlee na n'elu paired consonants. Anyị na-ejide ndị oyiyi? Otú ọ dị, e nwere otu nkume mmiri n'okpuru osimiri: n'ihu consonants kwesịrị olu nke udaume, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, mgbe ahụ, na-enwe obiọma, na-ede okwu na suffix "crate" (korota - asfaltschik).

Suffixes nke nouns -chik- -schik- na adịghị ibinye onwe ha na n'elu na-achị, ọ bụrụ na ndị lexical ihe okwu adịghị ezo aka na ụdị ọrụ onye ma ọ bụ ya na-arụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-azụ anụ - a ọrụ ma tabunchik - obere ìgwè ehi nke ụmụ anụmanụ.

M ọbụna malie ọṅụ mgbe m ghọtara na ọ bụ ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị morpheme. Ebe a na-amụnye m weere aback ajụjụ a: "Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị suffix-asụpe ya ịbụ -ank" M na a na-agbalị na-eche banyere morpheme, rummaging na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, na-achọ nri okwu, kama iche site na okwu a "nnukwu bathhouse" na obi adịghị aga. Na iru uju meghere akwụkwọ na hụrụ na nke a suffix na oge a na Russian asụsụ n'ebe ahụ.

Light achia ochi, "anyị ga-enyi na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na akwụkwọ ntuziaka mara nsupe nke suffixes nke nouns." M na-aghọta, ma ihe banyere ndị ọzọ na ụmụ okorobịa?

"Ka" e dere na enyi m, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ka na-adịghị doro anya otú ịmata nkịtị (ikwu) nouns si ngwaa ma ọ bụrụ na na na njedebe nke ma okwu. "On ajụjụ, enyi m, - aza Ìhè. - suffix -ost- nwere nouns ịza ajụjụ "Gịnị?" Dị ka ihe atụ, ezigbo ala, iwe. Ngwaa dị otú ahụ a suffix bụghị, na ha mere kpamkpam na ajụjụ ndị ọzọ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-agba ọsọ (eme ya?), Ṅaa (ihe na-eme?).

Olee otú akpali - M chere na mmalite a akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na iri abụọ na abụọ na peeji nke. Ị ga-amụta otú ghara ime ka a ndudue na-ede akwụkwọ ozi ahụ n'ịgwa Inc. na suffix -enk-. Ọ amama, Inc. - a abụọ-morpheme enwe ụdị, ma ọ bụrụ na nwanyị nouns na-etolite a ọhụrụ okwu bụ Nchikota na (a): perekladinka - na crossbar, ma French - France. The naanị iche bụ okwu nduru.

Light m ga-ekele echi ịzụta ya a igbe chọkọletị na-ewetara ka a onyinye maka ọzụzụ m. Ma eleghị anya, ọ na m ka ikesiike ná mgbakọ na mwepụ?