T 95 - tank ebibi: ihe mere eme, foto, ọgụ were

Self-propelled ogbunigwe unit (Nchịkọta) -atụle ga-a ọgụ igwe, nke bụ ihe ogbunigwe egbe, n'ịnyịnya na Chassis samoperedvigayuschiesya. Nke a na ụdị agha rụrụ dị iche iche site na ndị ọzọ tank ọgụ ọzọ, n'ihi ya, ọ nwere ihe e ji mara atụmatụ.

The ojiji nke onwe-propelled egbe

Ha nwere a dị ike onwe-propelled ogologo nso ngwá agha ike nke na-eti na-iro n'ebe dị anya, nke mere na ọ na-eme ka mba uche na-abịaru nso, nso onye-iro. Na ACS bụghị ezigbo ihe nchebe, ebe ọ bụ na ọkụ na-agaghị eduga ndị kasị mma na n'azụ isi agha. Olee ihe enyemaka na-ekwu okwu, Nchịkọta - a dị ike na ogologo nso ogbunigwe, ike nke na ngwa ngwa mgbe a shot ịgbanwe ọnọdụ ha na ha onwe ha. Otú ọ dị, na ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ , a agha e ji mee bụghị naanị n'ụdị arọ howitzers, ma dị ka wakpo ngwá agha, na-akwado ha ọku awakpo agha na tank nāpunara, ikike ichu nta na-ebibi armored ugbo ala nke onye iro ma nso na ogologo nso.

Ịga nke ọma na-emezughị oru Nchịkọta

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma-mara onwe-propelled nkeji n'oge agha nke 1939-1945 bụ Soviet Su-76, Su-100 ACS-152 "Deerslayer" na German "Stug" na "jagdpanther". Ndị a bụ ihe atụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma mmepe nke ụdị technology, nke ọ bụghị nanị n'ụzọ dị irè na-alụ ọgụ n'agha ahụ, ma nye ihe kwalite n'ọdịnihu nke technologically elu onwe-propelled ogbunigwe akụrụngwa. Ma e nwere ọma mgbalị ike a arọ-oru onwe-propelled egbe, dị ka American T-95 (pt-ACS) ma ọ bụ German ibu-arọ tank "Maus", nke biri na zuru ezu ọdịda, dị ka ndị na-emepụta na mmepe na-echefu na "mma - iro nke ọma."

ACS American World War II

T-28 "Turtle", nke nwere aha nke T-95 - tank ebibi - American onwe-propelled ogbunigwe unit ule ibe, kere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na bụ a tank mbibi. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ileba ihe nlereanya a na-ibu-arọ tank. Nke a akpaka akara usoro e mere na 1943, ma site na njedebe nke agha ya Oghere Usoro mmepụta bụ echefu. Nanị ihe na-jisiri emepụta n'ihi na ọ na-arụpụtara ke 1945-1946, abụọ prototypes. Dị ka uka tank T-95 (pt-ACS) bụ nke abụọ nanị German "Òké".

History of mmepụta "mbe"

Ná ngwụsị afọ 1943, usoro ihe omume maka mmepe nke arọ armored ugbo ala na oru na nke United States. Site na America kewapụrụ ụwa na-amụ agha ọnọdụ na Western Front, nke gosiri na Allied agha nwere ike arọ ọgụ igwe, ike inwere site na onye iro ọkaibe nchebe.

Ihe ndabere maka ọdịnihu nke T-95 tank ebibi mmepe ebutewo isi nke a na-ajụ tank T-23 na electronic nnyefe nke arọ T1E1. Dabere na nke a ka ígwè Ibé akwụkwọ 200 mm na ọkpụrụkpụ na a ọhụrụ 105 mm egbe ala. Nke a egbe nwere ike banye n'ime na-ebibi fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla ihe na-ewu.

Zubere maka afọ nyak 25 nke igwe ndị a, Otú ọ dị, Army Command guzogidere ndị dị otú ahụ na atụmatụ na-atụ aro na-eme ka nanị atọ pt-ACS na a ntuziaka nnyefe. Mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe niile n'usoro iwu nuances na March 1945 e nyere ya iwu ise agha ụgbọala, onye nchebe ụba ruo 305 mm agha, nke mere na arọ nke T-95 tank ebibi (photos prototype emi odude n'okpuru ke ibuotikọ) ụba 95 tọn.

Ná mmalite, ọ e zubere iji mee ka a tank enweghị a elu na-ekwe omume na-edebe na-arụ ọrụ nke mmadụ anọ. Ma na February 1945, T-28 e renamed onwe onye na-propelled T-95.

T-95 (pt-ACS): akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na ngwa

Site na njedebe nke agha Europe na Pacific n'ihu, abụọ agha ụgbọala na-arụpụtara. Ha abụọ na abụọ nke tracks, na ha obosara na-budata ụba, na engine ike nke 500 horsepower. Nke a, Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe dị nnọọ nta na-akpali mmezi arọ echichi. Nke a engine na-na-etinye na tank "Pershing", ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ ka mfe "mbe". Itunanya bu na, ka a na-akpọ T-95 ọdịda. Pt-ACS - nlereanya, na ọsọ kacha nke bụ naanị 12-13 km / h.

N'ihi ya, a armored onwe-propelled egbe fọrọ nke nta "guzo", nke amasịghị ndị agha na-edu ndú ka ACS nwere na-ada ka chọrọ mgbe naanị okporo ígwè ụzọ. Ma, ọ bụghị ihe niile tụgharịa ọma. N'ihi na nke abụọ ụzọ nke onwe-propelled caterpillars obosara karịrị ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'elu ikpo okwu. Iji n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ịnabata T-95, nwere ịdọrọ ọzọ tracks, ihe na-eji dịkarịa ala awa anọ.

Akụkụ nke technology

Nke a tank mbibi e tụụrụ ime site na mmepe dị ka a dị ike na onwe-propelled ogbunigwe nkera, nke nwere ike "mbanye" ọ bụla e wusiri ike nke onye iro, na-enweghị egwu nke mmegwara.

Ọ bụ n'ezie a na anụ ọjọọ agha. Ibu 95 tọn partitioned n'ime anọ crawler tracks, obosara nke ọ bụla - 33 cm. Egbe ala caliber nke 105 mm nwere ike banye n'ime nta ka ọ bụla e wusiri ike na ihe agha na a anya ruo 19 kilomita. Ma nnukwu atụmatụ a Usoro nwere ya agha - na frontal akụkụ nke tank ọ bụ 13 cm na mpụta - 6.5 cm, na ụlọ nwere a na ala agha 10-15 cm.

Otú ọ dị, ala ike ọsọ na igbu oge precluded a T-95 (pt-ACS) ọgụ iji.

Agha edinam nke dị iche iche agha ndị gosiri na ihe agha ga ikpokọta nkezi e ji mara na okwu nke ike ma na-echebe, na agagharị na maneuverability. N'ihi na enweghị ya abụọ ikpeazụ afọ nke T-95 na ọ jụrụ na US agha iwu.

Adịghị Ike "mbe"

E wezụga eziokwu na ọghọm nke a tank bụ ịrịba, onwe-propelled, n'agbanyeghị ike agha, ka ngwangwa na-adị mfe, dị ka e gosiri site na teknuzu oké osimiri ọnwụnwa. T-95 (pt-ACS) nwere ndị na-esonụ na-agbasa mpaghara.

Kacha ngwangwa mgbe nke tank mbibi bụ ya Chassis. A ole na ole wɔfrɛ wɔn T na tracks - na onwe-propelled egbe na-ekpochi ebe, ahụ na-eme ya ihe ị chọrọ. Turret ọ na-adịghị ga idokwa egbe ike. Ọzọ akụrụngwa ma e wezụga enye egbe "browning" na ACS na-adịghị.

Ọzọkwa, na-adịghị ike na-ekwu bụ mpụta agha onye ọkpụrụkpụ adịghị gafere 65 mm. Ndenye achịkwa tankị na onwe-propelled egbe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nwere ike ngwa ngwa uzo T-95 si ka iyi tojubigara ókè na n'azụ na-akpatara oké njọ mmebi, na-eduga na ọnwụ nke ndi oru ugbo.

Ọzọ na-adịghị ike mgbe a Nchịkọta bụ ọchịagha onu, nke nwere a zuru ezu dị ike agha.

Na ndị ikpeazụ na-adịghị mma "mbe". Mgbe agha o doro anya na ike nke ngwá agha na agha na-adịghị na-ekpebi ihe ga-esi n'agha. Ekwela nzọ na mmezi-arọ ọgụ na ngwá na na mobile na kọmpat, na ike ngwa ngwa ịgbanwe ha na ọnọdụ, tie ndị iro ahụ na dị ka ngwa ngwa agbahapụ. Na dị nnọọ ka n'elu na a ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'elu ikpo okwu pt-ACS, ọ dị mkpa na-eji banyere awa anọ, dị ka ọnọdụ nke oge a na-ebu agha dị nnọọ a okomoko. Nke a na Usoro nwere ike tutu amama ọbụna loading ogbo.

Nka na ụzụ parameters Nchịkọta "Turtle" T-28 (T-95)

• Ibu Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi na-alụ ọgụ ụgbọala mbụ imewe - 86 tọn, mgbe nke abụọ - 95 tọn.
• The ọrụ - mmadụ anọ.
• onwe-propelled ogologo - odika 7.5 m, obosara - 4.5 mita, idi-elu - banyere 3 mita.
• Nwechapụ - 50 cm.
• Ọkpụrụkpụ nke frontal akụkụ - 30-31 cm.
• Ọkpụrụkpụ nke mbadamba - 6.5 cm, na etak ubom - 5 cm.
• The caliber nke isi egbe - 105 mm, onye ọzọ na egbe ọchịagha - 12.7 mm.
• Engine Power - 500 l. a.
• Power idobere na okporo ụzọ - 160 kilomita.

Gịnị mere naanị ụdị nke T-95?

Ọrụ ndị a onwe-propelled egbe kwụsịrị na 1947, dị ka dabeere na ha malitere na-chepụta arọ tankị T-29 na T-30, na egbe turrets.

The naanị prototype nke superheavy pt-ACS na na-adịghị etinye aka na ezigbo ọgụ agha, biri ya ụbọchị a mwute otú: onye nlereanya na a ọkụ erechapụkwa si n'ime ya na mgbake bụ n'okpuru, na nke abụọ dị nnọọ jitelighị kpatara maka scrap.

Mgbe afọ 27, a na-anọghịzi n'ọrụ prototype a hụrụ na Virginia. Mgbe mweghachi ya bugharịa na a na-ewu ewu ihe ngosi nka Patton (Kentucky).

pụta

N'ihi nke nyochaa nke ACS "Turtle" na-egosi anyị na ụdị ihe ọ bụla agha ga-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ya oge.

Dị ka e ji mara ya na American T-95 bụ ihe magburu onwe igwe mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ma na mmepe nke ngwá agha ọ emecha n'azụ isi ụdị nke armored na ogbunigwe agha bụghị naanị ya jikọrọ aka ma nke nwere emegide. Ọzọkwa ọrụ na oru ngo bụ backward aku na uba adighi ike, n'ihi na ọ bụ na-emechi.

Ịmụ ihe na-ezighị ezi ahụmahụ nke gara aga afọ, n'oge a na-emepụta na-agbalị na-chepụta na ngwá agha ogwe aka n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ dị ka-eme ihe ndị a chọrọ nke agha na ndị kasị emezu ọgụ aga-eme.