Ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè

Ferrous na-abụghị ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè nke ụwa ọnụ na-etolite na Metallurgical mgbagwoju. Abụọ ndị a ebe ekpuchi niile nkebi nke usoro, si Ngwuputa na inwetara nke ngwaọrụ, emecha okokụre ngwaahịa. Russian ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè a na-ewere na ntọala nke ụlọ engineering ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a ụlọ ọrụ na-agụnye mmanụ, ịta na agglomeration nke manganese, ígwè na chromite ores, n'ichepụta igba ígwè, akpọrepu nchara na ferroalloys domain.

Metallurgy - ya electroferroalloys rụpụta, coal coking, sekọndrị redistribution alloys mmịpụta enyemaka ihe onwunwe (magnesite, na nkume nzu agbanwe oge), na mmepụta nke refractory ihe. Nke a na ụlọ ọrụ a na-gụnyere, na ntọhapụ nke ngwaahịa maka mmepụta nzube. N'otu mgbagwoju ka a ụdị "mmanya" pụtara Metallurgical repartition. All ọzọ mmepụta na-metụtara n'akụkụ.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị amata na ọkwa nke ịta nke nwa metal, Russia esetịpụ ihe elu ọnọdụ tụnyere ọtụtụ mba ndị mepere emepe.

Ọ na-ahụkarị maka dum mgbagwoju na Nchikota nke mmepụta, mepụtara ike zuru ezu. A ịrịba uru hụrụ na Nchikota coking coal si Metallurgical nhazi. E nwere ihe karịrị 95% nke Coke emepụta integrated ụlọ ọrụ. Modern nnukwu osisi nke ígwè na ígwè nke bụ isi mmepụta na-anọchi anya energo-Metallurgical osisi. Nke a definition egosiputa ọdịdị nke esịtidem na nkà na ụzụ agbatị.

Ọ ga-kwuru na na nkume igwe nri bụ isi isi ụdị ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-agụnye ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè. Domestic osisi na a zuru ezu mmepụta okirikiri na-emepụta ihe dị ka 9/10 dum ígwè na ígwè na ígwè. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ụlọ ọrụ aka na ntọhapụ nke akpọrepu metal na ígwè ma ọ bụ ikpu ígwè na ígwè (gụnyere metalware anwụrụ na osisi), nakwa dị ka na-amị iche iche akpọrepu nchara na igba ígwè.

Iron na ígwè ụlọ ọrụ bụ isi ihe dị mkpa rayonoobrazuyuschy. E wezụga nke ahụ e nwere ọtụtụ mmepụta si dị iche iche mkpofu mgbe ezi ígwè, na ụlọ ọrụ na-adọta na yiri ebe nke mmepụta.

Ndị kasị ahụkarị Satellites ferrous ọla-agụnye thermal electric ike, gụnyere isi echichi, gụnyere ke osisi, ike nke na-arụ ọrụ na oghom mmanụ ụgbọala (Coke Iwu, njuputa gbawara ọkụ gas na na). Ọzọ concomitant mmepụta okirikiri bụ a metal-engineering. Site na nke a ebe tumadi na-agụnye mmepụta nke Ngwuputa na Metallurgical ngwá, locomotives, ígwè, oké ígwè.

The isi e ígwè ore na-lekwasị nọ n'ógbè ndị Kursk magnetik anomaly. Ebe a na-iji nke 21,6 nde tọn. About asaa na ọkara nde tọn na-lekwasị ke ebe nke Urals. Nke atọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-ewere na mpaghara nke Eastern Siberia. E nwere ihe dị 5.3 nde tọn ígwè ore.

The kasị ibu ego nke manganese ores na-dị na Western Siberia, na chromite ores - na ebe nke Urals.

N'ihi na ígwè na ígwè na-ewu ewu na isi mmalite nke ngwaọrụ dị ka Urals, Kuzbass Mmanụ isi, Cherepovets ubi.

Ezi na ụlọ ọrụ bụ tumadi na-elekwasị anya na isi mmalite nke recyclable ihe. Ndị a gụnyere amortization scrap, n'efu mmepụta, oriri hire. Ke adianade do, na ọ dị mkpa na ebe nke oriri nke okokụre ngwaahịa, n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị kasị ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke scrap akwakọba na mmepe nke n'ibu injinịa.