Tambov nsogbu

War Kọmunist mmalite nke XX narị afọ, nsogbu ndị nkịtị, meekwa ka ha na nhọrọ n'etiti unwu na-eguzogide ndị ọchịchị. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwekwara a uka mmechi nke ụka, nke na-amanye ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eguzo na nchedo nke nsọ na saịtị. All a mere ka ọtụtụ oru ugbo nupụrụ isi na mba ahụ.

The kasị ibu nke ndị a bụ Tambov nsogbu nke 1920-21. Tambov Province emi odude nso bụ isi obodo nke Bolsheviks, otú ahụ dum ibu nke Bolshevik arụrụala dakwasịrị ya ebe a. Anyị nwere ike sị na mmalite nke nsogbu e tinyere ọbụna 2 afọ tupu ụbọchị nke akụkọ ihe mere eme tụlee mmalite nke nwoke onye oru ugbo nsogbu. Na 1918, a na mpaghara nwere na-enye iguzogide Bolsheviks, oge akpamfia a obere, agụghị oké nnupụisi a haziri ahazi na ngwa ngwa igbochi. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1920, e nwere nzukọ na Derain Blue Scrubs, ebe ọcha isi na ndi-isi nke okpuru iche iche kpebiri isonyere ndị agha na-alụso ọchịchị Kọmunist. Site August 20 2 okpuru agha e haziri, bụ nke malitere a dị oké njọ igbu ka Soviet ọchịchị. Site na nke a mgbe Tambovskoe nsogbu ebe n'ime n'ọrụ ogbo.

August 19 nkịtị jụrụ nyefee achịcha na ọtụtụ obodo. Requisition e disarmed. The obodo Afanasevka nta nnupụisi dị iche iche nọ n'otu unit. Mgbe ahụ ọkụ nke nnupụisi ahụ agbasawo gafee mba. Soviet oru akwụsịwo ha eme n'ógbè, okụrede requisition na ọnwụ squads. Site Tambov ógbè gbapụrụ internationalists, nche ọrụ na ndị Juu. The nnupụisi ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke e guzobere atọ ụsụụ ndị agha, bụ ndị e mechara wetara n'okpuru n'ozuzu iwu. Tambov nsogbu mere ka e nke a Democratic Republic na Tambov ugwu, bụ ebe ndị dị mkpa ozu e guzobere: ndị uwe ojii, pịa, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu. Iji mee ka choro na akpọkọta nke Constituent Assembly.

Heroes nke na Civil War na Russia, gụnyere Tambov nsogbu na-emegiderịta mmadụ na-ekpe ikpe nke taa siri ike. Ya mere, Tambov nsogbu ndú Alexander Antonov bụ a agha,-eyi ọha egwu, na mgbe February mgbanwe, a họpụtara ya onyeisi ndị uwe ojii nke Tambov n'ógbè.

N'oge 1921 na Tambov nsogbu gbasaa, na-agbasa na ha gbara agbata obi ógbè. Ma n'otu oge ọ na-eto na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Bolshevik agha dị n'ógbè ahụ. Mgbe e mechiri asakde iso ese na Poland, na pacify ndị nkịtị e zigara Bolshevik dike nke Civil War na Russia - ne Kakurin, Gi Kotovsky IP Uborevich.

The iguzogide Bolsheviks na Tambov malitere na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha n'okpuru idu ndú nke MN Tukhachevsky. The nkịtị e kpughere ihe agha, nsi gas, ugbo elu, na ogbunigwe.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1921 ndị nnupụisi ike agaghịkwa iguzogide onslaught nke Red Army. The bi jụrụ akwado nsogbu. Ke mbubreyo June, ọ chọrọ mbuso nkeji: kposaa ma zoo n'ọhịa ma ọ bụ na-alaghachi nkịtị ndụ. Ma Bolshevik ọbọ bụ egwu. N'oge a, onye ọ bụla nke obodo e kpochapụrụ anya ihu nke ụwa. The ndú nke nsogbu Antonov e gburu na '22 n'oge njide.

Mụrụ agha obodo na Russia bụghị okwu efu. Ha rụpụtara na egwu omume nke onwe-mbibi nke ndị na-dara gafee mba ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ma ndị e mere na ike gwụrụ iwu nke Agha Kọmunist, na-họọrọ iji zopu na zobe na-eguzogide, nke-apụghị izere ezere dugara mmeri na ọnwụ. The N'ihi nke a nnupụisi bụ a nwa oge ichighaazu si ọchịchị podrazverstki ka NEP. Ọ kara akara a ọhụrụ ogbo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet Union na ndị ya.