Temple nke baalshamin na Bela: ebibi ihe nnọchianya nke Palmyra

Ancient Palmyra tọrọ ntọala Hurrian onye na-achị Tukrisha. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa obodo na Siria desert na e odude ke a mara mma Oasis n'etiti Siria isi obodo nke Damascus , na kasị osimiri na West Asia - Yufretis. "Sweet Water" Osimiri Yufretis dị ka si sụgharịa Aramaic asụsụ, eme a otutu Mmepeanya Oge Ochie.

Palmyra efehe gafee ụzọ nke ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị njem na-agafe Siria desert. Ruru ya usoro ebe, obodo ọma, gbasaa nwayọọ nwayọọ na natara asọpụrụ aha nke "nwunye ọhụrụ nke desert". The kasị ama ụlọ bụ ụlọ nsọ nke Bel Palmyra na Baalshamina.

Temple nke Bel

Nke a ụlọ nsọ oge ochie bụ ndị kasị ibu ihe na Siria Palmyra. Ọ e wuru na 32 BC, na mmalite nke ya na-ewu mere na ọchịchị Eze Ukwu bụ Taịbiriọs. Ọdịdị nke ụlọ nsọ Bel nrara idi elu nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom, nke weghaara Palmyra. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ isi ebe nsọ nke oge ochie obodo, wuru na nsọpụrụ nke kasị achị heaven Bela.

Construction nke ụlọ a na-a nnọchianya nke ịdị n'otu nke East na West: ime nke e wuru ụlọ nsọ na Middle Eastern na omenala, na ya facades eme ihe ụkpụrụ ụlọ preferences of Western isi nke Palmyra. Ọ na-chere na ụlọ nsọ Bel mere site architects si n'obodo nke Antioch.

N'ime ụlọ ahụ dị nnọọ otu, ma a nnọọ nnukwu ebe emume ulo. Na ya niches nnukwu akpụ nke chi nile nke Palmyra na-arụnyere. N'èzí ụlọ nsọ mgbidi e mma na ebube Bas-tụrụ na obere ogidi na ha n'isi obodo gilded ọla Ọmarịcha na-egbuke egbuke ìhè anyanwụ. Bas e sere emume edikan, 7 usoro mbara igwe mbara ala 12 na Zodiac ịrịba ama.

N'ime oge ahụ, ụlọ nsọ Bel nweela a ọzọ obi umeala anya, nke e ji mara ụwa ruo 2015: avaricious Roman Emperor Aurelian wezuga ogidi gilded ọla na ya kpọọrọ ya gaa na isi obodo nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom.

Temple nke baalshamin na Palmyra

Nke a dị ebube okpukpe malite iwu nke 17 afọ nke Onyenwe anyị, na-adịbeghị anya na-arụ ọrụ na ya guzobere e dechara na 130, n'oge ọchịchị nke Roman Emperor Hadrian.

The temple raara nye ihe kasị chi nke Fonishia Baal, fee ọdịda anyanwụ Semites. Na ha arụsị Baalshamin bụ usu-heaven, ma nye iwu oké ifufe na mmiri ozuzo, ekele nke kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ site oké anyanwụ nke ụwa ghọrọ tụụrụ. Aha nke temple Baalshamin si sụgharịa Aramaic pụtara "Chineke nke eluigwe"

Baalshamin atụle n'onwe Supreme Chineke Bela. Ya mere, na iche na nke ikpeazụ ụlọ, o nwere a dị nta na-chọpụtara efep center kọlụm nke ụzọ. N'agbanyeghị na a na obere ihe dị iche, ma ụlọ nsọ ndị e wuru na otu ochie style, Ịrụcha nwere a Siria mba ịchọ mma na otuto na Fonishia chi.

Ihe niile na-abụghị nke ụlọ nwere ike imewe, gbapụrụ naanị Central facade na a miri emi isii columned owuwu ụzọ mbata na a portal nwere a ọgaranya mma. Pilasters chọrọ mma n'akụkụ mgbidi ụlọ nsọ ahụ. N'agbanyeghị ya obere size, nsọ ahụ bụ otu nnukwu n'anya. Tupu ha abanye ụlọ ya dị na okwu ọzọ oge ochie wuru ebe ịchụàjà, na nke onye nwere ike na-agụ nraranye e dere. Na e dere ha Aramaic na Grik.

Na V na narị afọ AD, mgbe ubiquitous mgbasa nke Christianity ma ụlọ arụsị ghọrọ Christian ụka.

Temple nke baalshamin - nsọ igwe onye na-achị

Baalshamin bụ a Fonishia chi, onye rụrụ ụka ha mkpa Bela. Nakwa dị ka Bel, ọ kpụrụ ya chi atọ n'ime, nkerisi temple chi na Aglibol Malakbel na-apụta na ndị Grik Zeus. A kọwara ya dị ka onyenwe nke elu-igwe, ma na-egosi na ụdị nke a nnukwu ugo, onye nku agbatị anyanwụ, ọnwa na kpakpando. Ya odide ndị àmụmà na ntị.

Baalshamin karịsịa nsọpụrụ ofufe Palmyra, ọ bụ naanị site na ya, dị ka ndị bi na obodo dabeere ma uru mmiri ozuzo ga-agafe desert chakoo. Na mmiri na ebe a, dị ka ị maara - na nke ahụ bụ niile.

XXI narị afọ: ọnwụ nke oge ochie ụlọ nsọ nke Palmyra

August 23, 2015 militants nke eyi ọha egwu nzukọ "Islam State nke Iraq na Levant" (LIH) ebibi ụlọ nsọ baalshamin - ụlọ, ndị na-ewu nke Mgbagwoju si afọ 17 AD. Dị Maamuna Abdoulkarim, isi nke Siria ala Department of Antiquities, na-eyi ọha egwu jupụta a nnukwu ego nke na-agbawa agbawa temple, na mgbe ahụ fụọ ya, na-eme irreparable mmebi nke oge ochie nke Palmyra odide.

Dị ka a n'ihi nke obi omume nke n'ime akụkụ nke ụlọ nsọ e bibiri na mputa ogidi budata emetụta. Video na foto temple nke baalshamin, obi ịta mmiri bibiri amaghị eyi ọha egwu mere ka iwe niile oke mmụta obodo nke uwa.

August 30, 2015 militants ghasara ụlọ nsọ Bel, kpamkpam na-ebibi ya Central akụkụ.

Ọmarịcha masterpieces oge ochie ije guzo fọrọ nke nta 2 millennia ke ọkụ anyanwụ Middle East, e bibiri na nkeji.

Na March 2017 Palmyra a tọhapụrụ LIH eyi ọha egwu. Siria ọchịchị zubere mweghachi nke ebibi ncheta na temple nke baalshamin, wee mezue mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ nke Bel. On ha re-e kere eke ga-a otutu oge na ego, na ọ bụ omume na nanị ole na ole ruo iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị, anyị pụrụ ịhụ oké masterpieces oge ochie ije ọzọ.