Tenis: parameters. Construction nke tennis n'ụlọikpe

Gịnị bụ ogige (tennis)? Ọ bụ ewepụghị, orthogonal ohere, kwadebere maka na agadi English egwuregwu nke tennis.

akụkụ

Lines e sere tinyere ogologo n'akụkụ nke ikpe, kwuru na dị ka mpụta edoghi tinyere obere n'akụkụ - n'azụ. Karịrị ala nke nkè enịm mmezi ohere ime ka egwuregwu.

Na ogologo nke tenis bụ 26 mita (23.78 m), obosara bụ 12 mita (10.97 m) mpi maka paired ma ọ bụ 9 mita (8.23 m) - maka otu.

Tenis n'etiti agbatị ntupu. Ọ na-ekewa ya abụọ hà akụkụ na ndokwasa gafee obosara nke ikpe, ẹbiet n'azụ e. Racks ntupu debere ihe n'akụkụ edoghi, na a anya nke onye yad (914 mm). Grid elu y bụ 1 yad racks 6 nchis (1.07 m), na n'etiti akụkụ, ebe ọ na-mmasị na-ekpuchi n'ụlọikpe, - 1 yad (914 mm). Ya elu onu pụta ìhè na-acha ọcha rịbọn.

Cort (tennis) ekewa oriri mpaghara via ọkọnọ edoghi nke bụ ihe yiri ka okporo edoghi na n'azụ: ha na-dị na a anya si okporo 7 mita na ekenịmde nani n'etiti mpụta edoghi guzosie ike maka otu egwuregwu. On saịtị The center na-nwere a ọkọnọ akara, nke a na ẹkenịmde ke etiti ogige n'etiti ọkọnọ edoghi ukem n'akụkụ e. Main ọkọnọ akara na na-egosi na a okporo na a na-acha ọcha vetikal n'ọnyá agbatị n'elu nke egwuregwu osisi ya elu onu.

Ebe azụ edoghi nke ebre ebe a na-etinye a obere akara na-ekewa ha na ọkara. All mmasị na warara bụ akụkụ nke ya. Ọ bụrụ na obi ụtọ metu akara, ọ na-gua. Ọ na-enyo na elu n'ọnụ nke edoghi bụ n'ụlọikpe nke ya ókè.

na-akpali eziokwu

Ọ maara na na 1873, ụkpụrụ nke ebre ahịhịa tennis Major Wingfield patented. N'oge ndị ahụ, ikpe kere n'ụdị awa: ọ narrowed na center nke okporo elu bụ 5 ụkwụ si na isi ntupu n'akụkụ gbaghachi azụ tinyere ya n'akụkụ.

Court (tennis) gbanwere ya udi na 1877: ọ ghọrọ akụkụ anọ. Ya elu na anya si okporo oriri akara okporo e irrevocably kwadoro na 1882.

mkpuchi

Ọ maara na e nwere ndị dị iche iche iche nke na coatings maka n'ụlọikpe: n'ala, ahịhịa, kapet, parquet, ihe, ike (n'ezigbo ikpe), osisi, korota, roba. The mkpuchi eme na bouncing bọl, otú ahụ ka iwu nke na-akpọ na tennis n'ụlọikpe dị iche iche na coatings nwere ike iche radically.

Taa n'etiti ọkachamara tennis egwuregwu e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke egwuregwu, na-egosi ha mbụ na klas game naanị n'ihi na ụfọdụ ụdị nke flooring. Na nke a, ha bụ ọdịnaya na dị nnọọ obere ọganihu na ndị ọzọ.

green n'ụlọikpe

Herbal ikpe (tennis) e ji mee ihe maka tennis na ya anya. The aha nke ahịhịa tennis abịa site English okwu ahịhịa, nke sụgharịta ka "ahịhịa, ahịhịa." Site nke ụdị na-ji na na ha nhọrọ nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na ọnọdụ nke ahihia. Of niile iche nke n'ụlọikpe, na ha na obi ụtọ bụ ala na ngwa ngwa ibiaghachi si n'elu.

Na-emekarị na asọmpi na ahihia n'ubi-atụle ga-a dị ike uru nke ọkọnọ na egwuregwu na mmụọ nke na-eje ozi na volley (innings, mgbe nke ahụ player ozugbo na-ewe iji okporo).

Wimbledon na-enwekarị n'elu ahịhịa n'ụlọikpe. Ike egwuregwu na saịtị nke ụdị na-adịkarị na-ewere tennis Player si UK na Australia.

ụrọ ikpe

Ka ịmepụta flooring ụrọ n'ụlọikpe ji ngwakọta nke ájá, ụrọ, anuahade, nkume ma ọ bụ brick, mgbe mgbe na mgbakwunye na nke obere achicha roba ma ọ bụ plastic. Unyi ama egwuregwu bụ mgbe ọchịchịrị green ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja na agba.

Dị otú ahụ n'ụlọikpe mgbe e ihe kasị eru, elu rebound bọl. N'ezie, ijeụkwụ nke egwuregwu na ha kasị ngwa ngwa, na ogologo rallies. N'ala tennis omume slide dị ka ị na-akpali site na ya, na oge nke mmetụta.

On ụlọikpe nke ụdị na-mgbe na-ahazi ndị French Open egwuregwu. Ihe ịga nke ọma egwuregwu na data ubi ndị na-emekarị na-eme egwuregwu si South America, France na Spain.

Platform meghere

Gịnị bụ n'ụlọikpe na ike flooring? Ha dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa, ma ndị playfulness nke bọl rebound na ha na-erughị na ahihia pitches. Construction nke tennis n'ụlọikpe nke ụdị dị iche akpan akpan specificity: ha bụ ntọala nwere ike nke-agbanye ma ọ bụ ihe, nke na-ekpuchi n'elu oyi akwa nke sịntetik agba, na-enye ụfọdụ Njirimara nke rebound na obi ụtọ.

Rebounding nwere ike ju na ịdị elu na-agba na dị iche iche nke ike coatings. Ụfọdụ iche coatings enwetara ha onwe ha aha: rebound Ace, Plexipave, TeraFlex, DecoTurf, AC Play (Russian).

Na saịtị ndị a na-enwe na US Open egwuregwu (DecoTurf flooring) na-emeghe egwuregwu of Australia (Plexicushion flooring). Akpali mmasị, ndị mbụ na nke abụọ ihe ẹkenịmde ke ahihia n'ụlọikpe.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ndị a coatings na-ezo dị ka "ike". Ndị a ihe ndị okenye acrylic ikwọ. Decking nwere ike iso ndị 3, 4, na ọbụna 12 n'ígwé n'ịrụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche: na agba gụchara n'ígwé, itinye n'ọnọdụ na mitigating a isi.

Sites na kapet flooring

N'ụlọikpe na kapet flooring - bụ ụdị ntọala siri ike, kpuchie a sịntetik kapet. Ebe a na bọl rebound Njirimara iche dabere na Ọdịdị, ọkpụrụkpụ na ihe site na nke kapeeti.

Ebe ọ bụ na ebe ndị a na n'elu bụ softer karịa ụlọikpe na ike flooring, na ijeụkwụ nke egwuregwu ha ka ọ dị ala. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpọ ubi na-ewu n'ime ụlọ, ma e nwekwara sịntetik ahihia n'ụlọikpe, nke nwere ike enịm n'ime ụlọ na n'èzí.

On ụlọikpe na kapet tennis Player mpi, n'ihi na ihe atụ, n'ihi na KUBOK.

Ndị ọzọ ụdị decking

E nwere ndị ọzọ ụdị nke tennis n'ụlọikpe na-ebupụta dị ka osisi, korota ma ọ bụ roba coatings. N'ụzọ dị mwute, mpi na ha enweghị rụrụ na na ukara larịị.

mwube

Construction nke tennis n'ụlọikpe, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na mejuputa turnkey. Ha na-enye a nso nke ọrụ, na-ege ntị niile chọrọ nke ahịa, ịzụlite a imewe oru ngo, wụnye mkpa ngwá, n'ịnyịnya ọkụ.

Ndị a sịrị na-enye otu nnukwu collection of kpọmkwem ikpuchi playgrounds: sịntetik ahihia nwere a dị iche iche ikpo elu, njupụta na agba?. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọbụna ndị kasị achọ ahịa ga-enwe ike iji họrọ flooring na-ezukọ niile chọrọ.

Mgbe ahịa na-ahọrọ mkpuchi, ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite iji dozie isi efego drainage usoro, na-agba utilities, dina n'okpuru egwuregwu ngwá niile dị mkpa nkọwa. Mee a tenis na-adịghị ike, isi ihe na-emezu na-esonụ chọrọ:

• Mkpụrụ ga-enwe nnọọ ewepụghị na njikere.
• N'etiti mkpuchi na isi kwesịrị enye pụrụ ịdabere na adhesion.
• Ọkachamara ga-erube nnọọ guzo ewu biases.
• Flooring kwesịrị emebibeghị na enweghị cracks.

Taa, ọ dị mfe inweta a ụlọ ọrụ na-ga-ike a obere ikpe ke n'azụ ụlọ nke a residential n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ vozvedot ọkachamara ime ụlọ tenis.

Ahụkarị ụkpụrụ n'ụlọikpe

Ọ maara na ebe nke a tenis, ya nile geometrical akụkụ na-usoro mba ụkpụrụ. N'ezie, iwu siri ike chọrọ tumadi metụtara ọkachamara n'ụlọikpe, ma n'ihi na onye tennis ubi, ọ na-achọsi ike na-ekwenye na chọrọ ụkpụrụ.

Karịsịa, ọkọlọtọ parameters n'ụlọikpe bụ:

• n'etiti elu n'ọnụ mpụta e: 10,92 m;
• n'etiti elu n'ọnụ nke isi e: 23,75 m;
• runnings iyi tojubigara ókè, obosara: 3.6 m (amateurish n'ụlọikpe n'ihi na nke a oke nwere ike belata 3 m);
• omimi mortgage kere tennis uprights: 0,9 m;
• N'azụ akara runnings ogologo: 6.4 m (maka amu amu n'ụlọikpe a oke nwere ike belata ise mita);
• anya nke oghere dị n'etiti uprights tennis, mere maka agbakwunyere aka uwe bụ 12.8 m;
• gburugburu nwechapụ n'okpuru isi belt arịlịka ndị na-esonụ parameters: n'obosara - 0,45 mm, omimi - 20,5 cm.

Akụkụ mkpọda na evenness

Na ọtụtụ obodo na Russia na-wuru tennis n'ụlọikpe! Center, tennis n'ụlọikpe, a otutu Player na ụzọ ha na ọzụzụ - ihe ịrịba ama nke a ezi sports obodo ukwu! Ma, anyị ga-anọgide na-inyocha nhọrọ tennis n'ụlọikpe. evenness na mkpọda parameters nwekwara mkpa. N'ihi ya, n'elu kwesịrị nwere a ná mkpọda nke na-erughị 0,6% na bụghị karịa 1.2%. Ndị a na-egosi na-enye a echiche ọjọọ Dike drainage na a ga-guzobere na niile n'èzí n'ụlọikpe. Site n'ụzọ, na tolerances on flatness bụ 3 mm kwa mita nke ogologo atọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na a ka nwere otu size - 4 mm site 4 mita: ndị dị otú ahụ kpọrọ ihe na-atụle ga-zuru okè. Na-amu amu tenis, a na-egosi bụ fọrọ unachievable.

Taa, tennis n'ụlọikpe na-kpuchie ke ụlọ na na na-emeghe oghere. Cover na zabegovyh zones na nyiwe ga-abụ otu ụdị. N'elu nkwadebe mgbe niile na ụdị nke flooring. Ọ maara na unyi na ahịhịa n'ụlọikpe achọ drainage ngwaọrụ.

The obosara nke a tenis, na ndi fọduru nke ya kwa ga-akparịrị àgwà mba ụkpụrụ. Na ma ọ dị mkpa na-ebu nghazi nke saịtị na-kadinal? Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike họrọ na-emeghe ebe ga-gbakwasara na ndịda-n'ebe ugwu (na ogologo n'akụkụ). Dị otú ahụ ịtụkwasị ya ana achi achi kasị mma uche nke na-eme egwuregwu na egwuregwu na a doro anya anwụ na-acha ụbọchị.