The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke play "The Lower ogbu" Gorky

Onye ọ bụla na-ede chọrọ ike a mpempe na a ga-enwe mmasị ọ bụghị nanị na ya dịkọrọ ndụ kamakwa n'ọdịnihu. Nọgide mkpa ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ nke na-eburu ụfọdụ pụtara, na-akụziri anyị ihe nke na-ekpughe wetara otu doziri na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu. Ọ bụ ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ na-agụnye play "The Lower ogbu".

History of ejije ide

Site Maksima Gorkogo "The Lower ogbu" E bipụtara ya na 1902. Ọ na-e dere kpọmkwem maka troupe nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri ọha. Nke a mpempe nwere a nnọọ ike eke: ọ tachiri obi mmachibido iwu na nnyocha, maka ọtụtụ afọ adịghị ada nkịtị arụmụka banyere ya ideological ọdịnaya, nka n'echiche. Drama otuto, katọrọ ya, ma na-enweghị mmasị na ọ bụghị otu. Creation nke play "The Lower ogbu" bụ-agwụ ha ike ọrụ na ya a so dee malitere na 1900 na biri naanị afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị.

On ejije Gorky dọọrọ uche ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ na-akọrọ ya echiche na Stanislavsky bosyatskuyu ike a play na nke ọ ga-abụ abụọ na iri na abuo eme ihe nkiri. Na-ede na ya onwe ya adịghị ihe ga-eme na oké ihe ịga nke ọma ọ na-gua, kọwara ya ọrụ dị ka okpu, na a na-adịghị ike ibé, bụzi ihe mgbe ochie.

Isi odide nke ejije

History of e kere eke nke play "The Lower ogbu" bụ nnọọ prosaic. Maxim Gorky chọrọ ka ọ na-ekwu banyere ha kwuru nke ụwa n'ohu. Site "ihe mbụ ndị mmadụ" ndị so dee na-ezo bụghị naanị ndị bi na doss ụlọ, proletarians na njem ala nsọ, ma ụbụrụ na-aghọ ndị na-emechu ihu na ndụ, metụtara nke ọdịda. E nwere ezigbo prototypes na-agụ akụkọ.

N'ihi ya, ihe mere eme nke play "The Lower ogbu" na-agwa anyị na ihe oyiyi nke onye dere Bubnov kere site na ijikọta maara odide tramp na onye nkụzi ya-ọgụgụ isi. Omee Gorky dere anya na omee-Kolosovsky Sokolovsky, na akụkọ Claudia Gross e biiri image of Nastia.

The agha megide nnyocha

A otutu oge a ga-nọrọ na inweta ikike maka na ikpo nke play. Na-ede gbachiteere ọ bụla akara nke dike, ọ bụla akara nke ndị o kere eke. N'ikpeazụ ikike e nyere, kama ọ bụ naanị maka Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. History of e kere eke nke play "The Lower ogbu" bụ ike, Gorky onwe ya na-ekweghị na ya nke ọma, na ndị ọchịchị mere a na nkwupụta, na-enwe olileanya maka nnukwu ọdịda. Ma, ihe niile tụgharịa kpọmkwem ndị na-abụghị: nke play bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ raara nnukwu ego nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, na-ede akwụkwọ ugboro ugboro kpọrọ idaha, na-akụ aka ya a adade ovation.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke play "The Lower ogbu" bụ ọwọrọiso maka eziokwu na Gorky emeghị ozugbo mata na aha ya. Ejije e dere, kama dị ka e kwuru, na-ede akwụkwọ na-adịghị kpebiri. Otu n'ime ihe ndị mara variants agba ndị na-esonụ: "Na-enweghị Sun", "The n'abalị ndo," "Mgbe ala nke ndụ", "Doss ụlọ", "ala". Naanị na 90s nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na a Moscow nkiri arụmọrụ nke play e rụrụ n'okpuru aha "The Lower ogbu". Ihe ọ bụla ọ bụ, ma ihe nkiri ahụ nke ọma site na-ege ntị, ọ bụghị nanị na Russia kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. Na 1903 na Berlin, na premiere nke play. Ejije e egwuri 300 ugboro, na ọ na-agba akaebe na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ihe ịga nke ọma.