The eme Yessentuki: nkọwa, photos, nlegharị anya

N'oge, n'ihi na ebili ahịa, ihe na ọzọ ndị na-ahọrọ iji zuru anụ ụlọ ntụrụndụ. Essentuki, reviews nke nke kasị mma - a oké nhọrọ maka ọzọ ezumike. Ebe i nwere ike ma agwọ ma na-ezuru ike.

Yessentuki - eme bụ kasị aṅụ mba anyị. Essentuki mara ụwa ekele ya ịnweta iyi. Ha na-ọkọlọtọ saline-alkaline na-agwọ ọrịa mmiri, ọ bụghị naanị na Russia, ma na mba ozo. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ndị dị otú ahụ a maara nke ọma na isi mmalite ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Essentuki-17 na Essentuki-4.

Yessentuki na map

Nke a obodo bụ nke n'ógbè Kọkeshịan Ịnweta Waters, nke, n'aka, bụ nke Stavropol region na enyene ndịda nke ya. Nke a na ebe nke Elbrus ekewapụ naanị 90 km. Kavminvody emi odude ke Main Kọkeshịan riiji, na ya ná mkpọda Ugwu. Geologically na geographically n'ógbè bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ. N'ebe ndịda, ị ga-osimiri ndagwurugwu na Hasaut Malki, n'ebe di ala ala Ugwu Elbrus; n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - elu esịmde nke osimiri na Podkumok Eshkakona. City of Ịnweta Mmiri bụ ugwu ókè nke ala ebe. Behind ya amalite Ciscaucasia mbara steppes.

Ọ bụ ebe ndị a na e nwere ndị a ma ama ntụrụndụ. Essentuki - otu n'ime ha. Olee otú anyị na-ahụ ya na map? Ka o di mfe. Essentuki eme odude 43 km si ojii. Ịnweta mmiri na 17 km si Pyatigorsk. Anyị bụ ndị nwere mmasị na obodo na-emi odude ke otu elu nke banyere 640 mita n'elu oké osimiri, na ndagwurugwu. Podkumok na steppe mpaghara.

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

The idụhe bụ ugwu-steppe, continental. Na obodo nke na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ na nza nke akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ ụbọchị. Na July, nkezi okpomọkụ na-+20,4 Celsius C. N'oge afọ nkezi nke 516 mm ọdịda dara, nke 420 mm - na oge site na April ka October. The nkezi iru mmiri na Yessentuki bụ 78%. Ifufe ọ na-adịkarị nwayọọ. Odika otu ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-enwe ndị ọzọ ntụrụndụ nke Stavropol Territory. Essentuki n'etiti ha guzo ụba nke anyanwụ. Awa ole nke anwụ bụ 1825 afọ. Dị ka nke a na-egosi n'etiti niile ntụrụndụ nke Kọkeshịan Ịnweta Waters Essentuki abụọ naanị Kislovodsk.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Description nke a pụrụ iche obodo, anyị ga-anọgide na-akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ọmụma banyere ya. Fedor Petrovich Gaaz (afọ nke ndụ - 1780-1853), a ma ama na Moscow dọkịta, akpa ẹkenam ndị Russia enịm ebe a ịnweta iyi. Ọ ugboro abụọ gara Kavminvody (na 1809 na 1810). Na 1823, AP Nelyubin (afọ nke ndụ - 1785-1858), Prọfesọ nke Medical-ịwa ahụ Academy na St. Petersburg, a nkọwa zuru ezu nke ha ji kpọrọ ihe. Mgbe na-amụ ndị a, prọfesọ na-akpọ ha mpako n'ihi mba na a n'ezie pearl nke Kọkeshịan Ịnweta Mmiri. Ọnụ o nyere, chekwara na oge anyị.

Kavminvody na 1846 kpaliri n'okpuru akara nke M. S. Vorontsova, gọvanọ nke Caucasus Prince. Nke a iji mere Nicholas I. Kemgbe ahụ, Essentuki eme wee malite ịkpa ike. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala site na Lower Park, wuru ụlọ ịwụ ụlọ, na ndị ọrịa malitere mara mma ọṅụṅụ gallery nkume, mere na isi iyi nọmba 17.

1875 ji ẹkụre ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na njikọ Rostov na Art. Ịnweta mmiri. N'ihi na nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa ka ọgwụgwọ abawanyele n'ike n'ike. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20. resotu sanatoriums e wuru, hotels, onwe Villas, apịtị baths, Tsanderovsky Institute. N'oge a ifịk ifịk na-emepe emepe ọtụtụ ntụrụndụ na Caucasus, gụnyere Essentuki. Taa, obodo nwere ihe niile ị chọrọ iji zuru ike.

mudbath

Yessentuki - eme, ebe ama apịtị baths, nke na-aha ya bụ mgbe NA Semashko. Ọ bụ ezigbo ọla nke obodo. Ya ụlọ e wuru na 1915, bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ EF Shretter. First apịtị baths akpọ Alexis, n'ihi na ọ na e wuru maka nwa Nicholas II, Tsesarevicha Alekseya, bụ onye tara ahụhụ si hemophilia. Ruo taa, site Usoro ọgwụgwọ, ije, engineering na oru nkwado a alụmdi nwere dịghị analogues bụghị naanị na mba anyị ma ofụri Europe. Essentukskaya apịtị baths were ihe karịrị otu nde ndị ọrịa karịrị otu narị afọ nke ịdị adị.

Upper ịnweta baths

Na 1898, Essentuki eme bụ n'elu ịnweta baths,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ onye LE Dmitriev. Na nsọpụrụ nke Nicholas II kpọrọ ha "Mykolaiv". The ụlọ nwere a oge gboo ụdị, ya style bụ "Russian Alaeze Ukwu". Iji mepụta usoro si otu mpempe marble mara mma baths na-wuru. The ihe onwunwe ha e me si Italy. Na na anyị oge, ezumike nwere ike ịbịa ọgwụgwọ na ama "Nikolaev baths."

n'ibu ọgwụgwọ

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site na ha, na Medical Park (na Lower uzo warawara), ọ bụ hydrotherapy, nke a na-akpọ Tsanderovskim Institute of ọgwụ jimnazum. Nke a na alụmdi e guzobere 1902 site Gustav Zander, Swedish dibịa, azụ ke 70s nke narị afọ nke 19 mepụtakwara banyere a narị gymnastic ngwa. 63 nke ha na-arụnyere na mechanotherapy. All nke ha na-arụ ọrụ taa.

Ọgwụgwọ na Yessentuki

Yessentuki - eme n'obodo, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi ihe irè ọgwụgwọ ndị na-esonụ ọrịa: imeju, eriri afọ tract, biliary tract, na dị iche iche metabolic ọrịa. Na obodo ahụ ike emmepe na-akwakọba ọtụtụ afọ na-agwọ ndị ọrịa.

Essentuki, ekele ya na isi mmalite, nweela maara aha dị ka a ga-eme aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ, ma ama n'ụwa nile. Ezumike nwere ohere na-aṅụ ịnweta mmiri mgbapụta-ụlọ na veranda, akpan rụrụ n'ihi nzube a. The ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke a dibịa.

ogige

Abụọ nnukwu ogige ntụrụndụ - Main na Victory - bụ ezumike n'obodo Yessentuki. Photos nke ikpeazụ set puta n'elu. Isi park (Spa) dị ka ọ na-ekewa ndị obodo na-eme ebe. Ọ e meriri na 1848. Nke a park-ekpuchi ebe ndị 60 hectare. Ọ na-ekewa Upper na Lower na atụmatụ nke teren. Monolithic ogidi chọọ isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ka ogige. Ebe ị ga-osisi-agbakọta emeghe ụzọ, ifuru akwa, achọ ihe, isi-iyi na ndị ọzọ na-akpali ihe, ịkpọ iji zuru ike. More karịa a narị afọ agafeela kemgbe oge mgbe park mbụ kụrụ osisi. Ha biri, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha a ụbọchị oriri n'ihi na anya nke ndị njem nleta. Nghọta na ịma mma nke ensemble enye grottos, isi-iyi, mara mma ifuru ubi, cascading steepụ.

Ọzọ ogige, ogige nke Victory, malitere ifịk ifịk itinye na oge a banyere afọ 20 gara aga. Ruo mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na a ala nke na-eleghara anya. Taa, e na-akara ụzọ gasị Terrenkur mma na-eje ije ụzọ. Ke ufọt ogige na ebe nchekwa nke ihe ndị mere na Civil na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, ebighị ebi ire ọkụ ọkụ. Na radial direction si n'etiti diverging ụzọ, ukwu na ndị nta. The adaba ebe ndị a maara nke ọma na isi mmalite nke mmanya ulo-ǹdò-nọmba 17 na nọmba 4, na-adọrọ mmasị, okpomọkụ aerosolyary, ịgụ ụlọ. N'oge anyị a, anyị na-anọgide mma na nwughari nke Essentuki eme ogige ntụrụndụ.

Gallery "ise puku mita"

Mgbe afọ 80 nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, anyị na-aghaghị iji ọsọ mmepe nke Yessentuki. N'oge a e Zapolotnyansky ebe. The obodo wuru ebube ntụrụndụ, ịgbawa polyclinic, baths na oge a na ngwá, nakwa dị ka Europe kasị ukwuu mmanya gallery "ise puku mita" na 5 nke. Oche (nọchiri n'elu). Taa, ihe niile a na ịma mma bụ isi mma nke ga-eme. Na obodo taa, e nwere 27 sanatoriums. Essentuki eme na-aga n'ihu jide elu aha mba ntụrụndụ.

Essentuki - na omenala n'etiti mpaghara

Ma ọ bụghị naanị ma ama n'ihi na mmiri ya Essentuki. Ọ bụkwa isi omenala n'etiti mpaghara. Ebe a bụ nnukwu na North Caucasus Touring Ụlọ ihe nkiri, nke e mepere January 1980, ọtụtụ siri asọpụrụ nleta nke Yessentuki. Na oge ya ebe a anyị na-zuru ike na-emeso na-na pụtara ìhè nka. The ndepụta nke siri ndị gara n'obodo a, na-egosi aha K. S. Stanislavskogo, M. G. Savina, K. A. Varlamova, A. Durov, F. I. Shalyapina, A. I. Kuprina, A. M. Gorkogo.

The Central square na a iyi

Tupu ya agaa leta nkiri bụ Central ebe, nke a na-mma na a iyi, nke a na-ewere ndị kasị ibu na Ndida nke mba anyị. Ya ebe - karịrị 400 sq. m. Banyere 10 tọn mmiri na minit ọ bụla a tụba mbara igwe. Mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị ekele a pụrụ iche ikanam iguzo ya na-arụ niile agba nke egwurugwu. Special kọmputa usoro agbanwe nhazi nke isi-iyi na ya na agba. Central Square - otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ebe na Yessentuki.

The obodo na ụlọ ahịa

Na obodo ị ga-ahụ ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị ụlọ ahịa. Anyị ndụmọdụ na ntị ka shopping center "Stinol", emi odude ke efak Chapaeva. Inside ụlọ e nwere azụmahịa pavilions, ebe i nwere ike ịzụta uwe ụdị, a maara nke ọma egwuregwu na ụlọ ahịa. Nke a ahịa na etiti ga-amasị na-eto eto ndị ọbịa, nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ na a ala-aba ebe.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịzụ a ọma senti na uwe, ị ga-aga ahịa "Daisy", emi odude ke International Street. Ya pụrụ iche mma bụ na e nwere ndị a otutu na-echekwa maka ụmụaka.

"Canyon" bụ ndị kasị ibu Yessentuki shopping na ntụrụndụ mgbagwoju. A nhọrọ nke ụlọ ahịa ebe a bụ n'ezie ukwuu. The "Canyon" bụkwa a na-ewu ewu Cafe, a egwuregwu ụlọ maka ụmụ na a mma mmanya.

Cinemas na okpiri,

Ndị hụrụ sinima ga-enwe ike ime a gara "ebua". Ọ bụ kasị gara na oge a na sinima Yessentuki. Ọ na-enye ya ndị ọbịa a dịgasị iche iche na-akpali posta. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agụụ na-agụ, i nwere ike a nri a na-ewu ewu ahụ ụlọ pizza, emi odude ke otu ụlọ na sinima. Nso nso a, ndị obodo bụ na-emeghe "Territory 5D-sinima". Cinema "cosmos" bụkwa ka otu n'ime ndị kasị gara ebe na-eme.

Fans nke disko Yessentuki chọta ezi nightlife ka ihe atụ, "Night Flight", ebe a karaoke ụlọ, a oké agba egwú n'ala, na a mma hookah. Ị nwekwara ike inwe mmasị ihe ntụrụndụ omume, nke na-ewe ebe ngwụsị izu na "Acropolis". Nnọọ na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị hụrụ nke oge a music arụ na DJ Club. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na oke nke ntụrụndụ na Yessentuki nnọọ nnukwu. Olee banyere ihe atụ, a parachute ima elu?

Aero Club

Aero Club of Yessentuki bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma-mara na mba anyị kemgbe Soviet ugboro. E nwere flights na egwuregwu na ọzụzụ ugbo elu, mwụpụ ebe. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ History Museum Essentukskaya ụgbọelu na ụgbọelu lagoro ezumike nka club na mara mma aha "Dobrolet".

Ebe a ga-amasị ndị na-n'anya nke elu-igwe. N'oge ya adị, na-efe efe club zụrụ ihe karịrị 20 puku. Parachutists na 5 puku. Ini ekededi. N'etiti ha bụ ndị ụwa-klas akaebe. Cosmonauts na-zụrụ ebe a. Iberibe Club bụ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na G. Shubnikov, onye chịkwara ndị na-ewu nke ama Baikonur cosmodrome. Mgbe airfield ke ná mpụga obodo, rụrụ ọzụzụ nke astronauts S. Krikalev na S. Savitskaya , agbachitere Aerobatic World Letsko V., V. Martem'yanov V. Smolin, Yegorov. M ji ọtụtụ afọ a na-azụ Balayev M.,-eto eto nke World Cup parachuting, multiple ụwa ndekọ njide. Ná mmalite 1990s, nwoke na-efe efe club nkụzi Essentuki mere pụrụ iche na ya ụdị na-awụlikwa elu na n'elu Ugwu Elbrus.

ụlọ ọrụ

N'oge, Essentuki - bụ kasị na-eto eto ga-eme nke Kọkeshịan Ịnweta Mmiri. The obodo bụ n'ụlọ ka banyere 100 puku. People (dị ka nke 2012). Yessentuki taa na-arụsi ọrụ na-emepe emepe akụrụngwa, na-amụba Ụba Mmadụ. The obodo nwere ihe karịrị 1.5 puku. Organizations na ụlọ ọrụ.

Industries anyị nwere mmasị na-eme na-tumadi na-anọchite anya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara nhazi ebe. Nke a, ka ihe atụ, nke "Essentuki-achịcha" na 9 ụlọ mmepụta ihe na nkwa ọlụlụ bottling ịnweta mmiri. The mmepe atụmatụ ụbọchị anaghị agụnye n'ihu uto nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ. Mkpebi dị otú ahụ na ochichi nke-eme obodo nke Essentuki kpebiri iji chebe ịpụ iche nke ebe a. Taa, a ịrịba akụkụ nke obodo na aku na uba bụ obere azụmahịa. Na-eto eto ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere na-ajụ ulo oru a bara uru mmetụta na nke ukwu na àgwà nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ e depụtara ebe a. Ụfọdụ sịrị na-etolite nke mkpakọrịta, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Ltd. "ejikọ ji esi mmiri ọkụ eme".

Essentuki - a n'obodo ebe ncheta nke ije na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke weghachiri eweghachi ifịk ennobled ogige, onwem na elu na ngwá ọgwụ oru n'okpuru obodo ikike. All a na-egosi na ọ ga-aka mma n'ọdịnihu.

traction

E nwere ugbu a ifịk ifịk na-emepe emepe ya akụrụngwa, ọtụtụ ntụrụndụ na Russia. Essentuki - sokwa. njem nke njem na-rụrụ dị ka tagzi ahụ nọ na bọs. Taa, ndị kasị ewu ewu n'aka iga bụ ụgbọ ala, nke bụ ihe karịrị narị atọ. Isi akụkụ nke ha - a "nne mgbada", na-eje ozi 16 ụzọ gasị. Ha na-aga mgbe (nkeji nke elu 2 nkeji).

Site na-eme na-agba a ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara. N'ime obodo, e nwere a njem n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọdụ Essentuki. Ke adianade do, e nwere abụọ akwụsịtụ isi n'ihi na obodo mepere emepe na suburban njem - White Kol na Zolotushka.

Key sanatorium obodo

The eme na-emi odude 25 isi ike emmepe. Ọ ga-kwuru na obodo ahụ n'onwe e tọrọ ntọala ekele a ngwa ngwa na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ahụ ike emmepe, kere na ndabere nke ẹdude ịnweta iyi ebe a. Ike ahụ ike center na a nnukwu ọgwụgwọ, na-achọpụta ọrịa na anya isi - bụ ntọala nke obodo. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-dị na omenala park ebe gburugburu mgbapụta-ụlọ. The kasị eme sanatorium Essentuki "Victoria", "Pearl nke Caucasus", "Ukraine", "Russia", "Metallurg". Brief nkọwa nke ọ bụla.

"Victoria"

Nke a ike resotu bụ n'enweghị ike ikpebi na onwe ha, na-aga eme nke Essentuki. Photos nyere n'elu ga-enye gị ụfọdụ echiche nke ije nke otu n'ime ụlọ. Na sanatorium "Victory" na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a a ọtụtụ nkà dị ukwuu ọkachamara, gụnyere 4 aga ime nke sayensị, 3 na-asọpụrụ dọkịta nke Russia, 102 ọkachamara nwere ndị mbụ na kasị elu udi, nakwa dị ka ihe 200 nọọsụ.

"Victoria" - a ike resotu dị na ókèala nke arboretum, na ebe dị ihe dị 22 hectare. E nwere a ụlọ nke spas, ọgwụ mgbagwoju, nakwa dị ka a ncheta ụlọ ọgbara - aṅụ gallery, nke a ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị ibu na Europe. Na ókèala ị ga-ahụ 3 dormitories n'ihi na ndị okenye, 1 - maka nne na nwa, na 2 isi nri. "Victoria" - multiple-eto eto dị iche iche asọmpi. Nke a ga-eme a ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị mma n'etiti ndị ntụrụndụ nke Kọkeshịan Ịnweta Waters mma.

"Pearl nke Caucasus"

Nke a ike resotu emi odude ke ọhụrụ eme nke ebe "Upper Garden", nso ojii. Dị nnọọ 300 mita si eme na-aṅụ gallery "puku mmadụ ise mita." "Pearl nke Caucasus" e wuru na 1967. The ebe ókèala ndị sanatorium bụ 8,73 hectare, nwere ya ọgwụ ogige.

"Ukraine"

Nke a ike resotu e meghere na 1973, ọ gbara a ogige. Anya ka gallery "ise puku mita" bụ banyere 500 mita. Sanatorium "Ukraine" ndụ mgbe akwakọba ihe ndị bara uru na ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa. Ọ e gara site karịa 100 puku ndị si n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba anyị, nakwa dị ka nso na nnọọ ná mba ọzọ.

"Russia"

Nke a ike center e-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 1977. Sanatorium "Russia" emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ogige. Naanị 400 mita ekewapụ ndị ụlọ ịṅụ gallery. The dị nso apịtị baths na elu ịnweta mmiri.

"Metallurg"

Ọzọ eme, wuru na a ga-eme ebe - "Metallurg". Na ozugbo visiniti na-aṅụ gallery (200 mita). Sanatorium e wuru na 1964. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ntụrụndụ nke obodo.

Yessentuki - eme, nke bụ ezigbo maka ọgwụgwọ na ike. N'ihi na ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, o zutere a fọdụrụ na-arụ ọrụ maka ahụ ike nke ndị bi na mba anyị. N'ezie, Yessentuki - eme, nke nwere ike na-atụ aro ka magburu onwe ebe mgbakọ ememe. O kwesịrị ekwesị ka ntụrụndụ niile afọ ige.

Ma ị họọrọ Essentuki, a skai eme ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ maka a ezumike, ị kwesịrị ị na-akpọkọta dị ka ọtụtụ ihe ọmụma bara uru banyere ebe a. Anyị na-atụ anyị Isiokwu a ga-bara uru ka ị na.