The Lisbon nkwekorita

The EU, dị ka ndị kasị ibu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị center, nwere ya mejupụtara na-akpa na 27 na-ekwu. Otú ọ dị, na 2004, mgbe ọ bụ nanị ná mba 25, ọ bụrụ unmanageable na malitere ida ya kwuo uche agwa. Ya mere, mgbe ọ na a ajụjụ nke n'ịkpa a oruru European Union. Ọtụtụ afọ nke mmepe nyere a nnọọ onye kwuo uche iwu, nke ekemende nwere na-aka site na niile na-ekere òkè ná mba. Ma ọ bịanyere aka na 18 na-ekwu. Ya mere, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na ndokwa nke iwu dị mkpa ka ma kpochapụ ma ọ bụ nma.

A ọhụrụ akwụkwọ na mgbanwe nwere aha "Lisbon Treaty", o ji okwu bụ "oruru" na e banyere on 13 December 2007 na na Portuguese isi obodo niile iri abụọ na asaa so n'Òtù nke Ọdịdị nke ahụ European Union. N'ihi ya, a na nkwekọrịta ga-ebe nke ochie oruru nke European Union na European Union nwere nzube nke nchèghari nke management usoro, na ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ịrụ ọrụ nke EU na-esote afọ iri abụọ.

  Lisbon Treaty ekpokọtara itule n'etiti ọdịmma na ebumnobi nke ndị EU-so mba, enye ihe, ndị ọhụrụ ọnọdụ nke "oké ike".

The ederede nkwekọrịta a mere ka a mgbanwe ndị bụ isi na atọ akwụkwọ nke European Union: na Treaty nke Rome, Maastricht na Treaty nke nuclear ike. The ndabere iwu kwadoro nke Union na-emelite abụọ omume: na TEU na TFEU, ha abụọ nwere hà iwu ike.

Des-agụnye isi mgbaru ọsọ na nzube, ntọala na ụkpụrụ nke EU. Na ya na ọ na-akọwa ụzọ nke obodo nke imekọ ihe ọnụ, nakwa dị ka na-ese ndị mba ọzọ amụma nke Union na ya nche iwu. TFEU atụle ntụziaka nke EU iwu, ya nnwere onwe, ikpe ziri ezi na nche, nakwa dị ka usoro iwu nke mba ọzọ mmekọahụ na ego.

  The Treaty nke Lisbon nwere ihe nọmba nke ogbugba ndu, nke na-etolite ihe akụkụ nke isi nkwekọrịta. Ya mere, ha ma dokwuo anya ndokwa nke nkwekọrịta, ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ udi nke mba ụfọdụ dị iche iche okwu. Ke adianade do, nke a Agreement codifies ụkpụrụ nke amaka, ya bụ, European Union nwere enweghị ikike agabigaghị competences nyere ya na-ekere òkè ná mba.

The Lisbon Treaty na-enyekwa a atọ-larịị EU akara usoro, nke bụ oru nwere ikike na ndị ọzọ ozu na-kere na ndabere nke mkpebi nke oru, na-akpọ oru.

The oru e kwukwara abụọ owuwu: na Council bụ ndị kasị elu ngwa nke ike ọchịchị, na Central Bank. The Council nwere a president onye na-hoputara abụọ na ọkara afọ, nakwa dị ka EU High nnochite anya maka Security Policy na Foreign Affairs. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị òtù nke Board of Deputies ga gafere na narị asaa na iri ise na otu.

The Lisbon Treaty kwuru na onye ahụ mba atọ na-etolite a na-akpọ Presidency nke Council, a ọnọdụ ya enyene on 18mesyatsev.

States Nnọkọ Oriri na Ọṅụṅụ ga nwere ikike ịba nkwekọrịta n'etiti onwe ha, na ihe banyere ebe ha na-emegideghị nkwekọrịta na e bịanyere aka na EU ga-agabigaghị ya amaka.

N'ihi ya, Lisbon Convention nyeere EU aka ịmata na-achụso a mba ọzọ na nche iwu, gụnyere ndibiat ịrụ ọrụ nke esịtidem ahịa na omenala otu, azụmahịa, akụ na ụba, nke ókèala na -elekọta mmadụ iwu. Ke adianade do, EU nwere ikike obibi mbipụta nke ike, na ndị mmanye iwu, ụgbọ njem, na gburugburu ebe obibi na ike na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ okwu. EU ekweta enye aka ma na-akwado ndị niile na-ekere òkè States na ubi nke agụmakwụkwọ, omenala, njem na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.