1721 na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Russian Alaeze Ukwu Education

Site 1700 na 1721 kere Northern War, dị ka a n'ihi nke bụ nke e bibiri ọtụtụ ndị Swedish agha na agbapụtawo ndị Russian ala na Sweden weghaara na njedebe nke XVI - n'oge na Asaa na narị afọ. Nso Neva wuru nnukwu obodo nke St. Petersburg, nke na 1712 ga-aghọ isi obodo nke Russia. Mgbe agha, na Moscow ala -aghọ a oké Russian Alaeze Ukwu, edu Emperor Peter I. Gịnị mere na 1721 na otú ọ bụ?

Mkpọsa nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu

September 10, 1721, ugbua na njedebe nke na Northern War, Sweden na Russia aka Nystadt ụwa, dị ka a n'ihi nke nke nke ikpeazụ weghaara Estland, Livonia, akụkụ nke Karelia na Ingria. Ndị fọdụrụ ala, nke nwere ike weghara Peter m, ọ na-alaghachi azụ Sweden. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia (narị afọ nke 18 - sokwa) bụ bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu na-akpali. Ọzọkwa, n'akụkụ abụọ kwetara nyak mkpọrọ nile. N'ihi bụ na Russia aghọwo a European ike. Peter m Sineti kwusara "dị ukwuu" ma nye ya aha "Emperor of Russia" na "Nna nke nna." Russia aghọwo a ete alaeze ukwu. Otú ọ dị, e guzobere nke ikpeazụ mere ka a dum usoro nke mgbanwe.

Ecclesiastical na agha mgbanwe

Ọ ga-kwuru na na 1721 na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia bụ ma ama maka a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mgbanwe. Ya mere, 12 mbadamba e kere, nke nwere ihe ụfọdụ na ubi nke ọrụ. nnukwu ụka na agha mgbanwe e rụrụ. The kasị dị ịrịba ama ihe - bụ doo ke 1721 nke Ime Mmụọ Regulation, nke na-eme Church dabere na ọchịchị. Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ e kere Nsọ Synod, ebe ọ bụ na Patriarchate kpamkpam tutu amama. Ọtụtụ mgbe na 1721 na Russia akụkọ ihe mere eme na-eme ememe dị ka a oge mgbe chọọchị onwunwe e wepụwo na-egbo mkpa nke ala, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem, nke eze ukwu.

Banyere agha mgbanwe, e nwere e ẹkenam agha n'ohu, edo maka dum nke Russia. Ọ na-a dị ike agha mmiri e guzobere n'afọ. Ọ maara na Peter m ji aka ya kere ihe agha, nke agukọta karịrị 200 000 ndị. Russian agha merie a ọtụtụ mmeri, a kere mma ọnọdụ n'ihu mmepe nke agha technology. Navy ekewa squadrons na bipu ala - na shelves na nkeji. Nke a nhazi ọkwa-ekwe ka ọ kpọta ụfọdụ ịdọ aka ná ntị na mbo mbuli morale nke ndi-agha, nakwa dị ka na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ were were n'agha.

The mgbanwe nke aku na uba na innovations na omenala

ọtụtụ tax ke ẹkenam ke ego oru, tinyere anọ ndị. Kopek aghọwo isi mkpụrụ ego. Anyị agaghị ekwu na na 1721 na Russia akụkọ ihe mere eme a maara dị ka a oge mgbe ndị mmadụ dara ogbenye dị ka mgbe. The eziokwu na-àkù a replenished site na ịba ụba ụtụ isi. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ala jisiri na-ezu ohi ego buru ibu. Ma n'otu oge, e nweghị oké unwu ma ọ bụ ụkọ mkpa commodities.

Peter Ukwu mara maka ebe amanye a machibidoro na afu-ọnu. Ya mere, o busoro ndụ ochie. Ọ ga-kwuru na-amalite na-egosi ụlọ akwụkwọ. Na mmalite nke ndị a innovations dị mkpa dị nnọọ ka 1721. Omume Russia ụdị mere a oké ifufe nke mmetụta uche n'etiti ndị nkịtị.

Ma nke a bụ n'ebe dị anya n'ebe niile: emepụta mbụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, na mba ọzọ akwụkwọ sụgharịa Russian. Ọzọkwa ntị ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị ọgwụ, injinịa na ogbunigwe akwụkwọ na 1721. N'otu oge ahụ, na netwọk nke nkà mmụta okpukpe na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-egosi. Ha isi nzube - bụ ịkwadebe-nchu-àjà. ọtụtụ agha ụlọ akwụkwọ e wuru maka umu ọzụzụ agha.

ọgwụgwụ

Dị ka a ọgwụgwụ ga-amasị m na-ekwu na 1721 na Russia akụkọ ihe mere eme anya agbanwewo nke ukwuu, na niile ekele ndị maara ihe na onye na-achị. N'oge a nke nke ụmụ agbọghọ na nwunye n'okpuru duress a kagbuo. Na a nzọụkwụ eze dara na ịhụnanya ya na ndị, n'agbanyeghị nke elu ụtụ isi. Anyị nwere ike sị na Pita m ifịk ifịk kụziiri nka. O we zigara ya na-amụ ná mba ndị ọzọ na mba ọzọ kpọrọ ya. Nke a bụ - oge nke guzobere zuru ọchịchị ndị eze, onu ire nke nke bụ Emperor. Evolving ụlọ ọrụ, e nwere a elu-akụziri na n'etiti-klas bi.

Ugbu a, mgbe ọ hụrụ na eze egeghị nwere na-ada na ha ikpere, na nso ụlọ ya na oyi ike gbapụ ya okpu. All a mee ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na Peter ndị hụrụ n'anya na-akwanyere ùgwù. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya mgbanwe ziri nnọọ ezi na bụ maka ezi nke ala. Ọ na-mma a iwu na oruru nke Academy nke Sciences, nke e meghere mgbe ọnwụ ya.