The mbụ ugbo ngosi na Russia onye na mgbe ọ haziri na rụrụ?

The mbụ Russian ngosi amalitela na XIX narị afọ. The initiator nke ya e kere eke bụ Ministry of Finance. Na 1837 e guzobere Ministry of State Property, ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ pụrụ iche anya ka mmepe nke ugbo. The mbụ ugbo ngosi na Russia mee ka guzobere mmasị pụrụ iche na, dịkwuo ịkpali maka mmepe nke anụmanụ husbandry na ugbo.

Preparations maka mbụ ngosi

Na 1842 Tsar Nicholas m n'ihu site Ozi nke State amaghị melite ngosi, nke ga-egosipụta ọrụ nke ime obodo crafts, anụ ụlọ na ugbo. N'oge ahụ, edu Ministry of P. D. Kiselev, ọ tụrụ aro na mbụ ngosi na Novorossiysk n'ógbè. Isi isiokwu nke show n'oge bụ anụmanụ. Nicholas m mma amaghị. Ya mere na 1842 ọ nyere iwu na usoro nke ihe ngosi na Russia.

The mbụ ugbo ngosi na Russia na-akwadebe nke ọma, na pịa na-kpuchie na zuru ezu. Na January 1842, ke "Odessa Gazette" bipụtara ọdịnaya nke ukpuru na ihe ngosi. Na February, niile maara ihe ngosi iwu, na ha dị iri na iteghete na paragraf. A obere ka e mesịrị, ihe niile na-amụta ihe omume nyochaa. Kwetara na ihe ngosi naanị nke Novorossiysk ógbè anụmanụ: ehi, na ehi, na aturu, na inyinya, ehi, ezi. Na July 1843 Nicholas m mma na ọnụ ọgụgụ Ọla maka awarding nke kacha mma sonyere. Otu akụkụ dị onyinyo nke anụ ahụ, nke ndị ọzọ na - e dere na-akara, na award n'ihu site Ozi nke State Property.

The ngosi na Odessa

The mbụ ugbo ngosi na Russia na 1843 mepere Odessa na September. N'otu oge ha meghere na Nsọ Cross mma, ọ bụ itoolu na ihu ugboro. Aka kpọmkwem na nyochaa nke Company nakweere anụmanụ agriculture nke Southern District. Site na nkowa nke mbụ sonyere nke ngosi nke anu ulo na ị pụrụ ịhụ na ndị nile bi n'ime Odessa nma n'anya na-ewetara na omume. Ihe omume dị otú e nwere na ndị a n'akụkụ nke mbụ, na ihe nile nke ọ bụ na-akpali mmasị na-agba àmà na ihe ọhụrụ Nme ime obodo ụmụ anụmanụ. The mbụ ugbo ngosi na Russia bụghị ma ọkọnọ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị keere òkè, ma o doro anya na ihe niile na ihe omume a ga-erite uru dị ukwuu na mmepe nke ugbo. Ozugbo anyị kpebiri inwe a yiri ngosi ebe a na na-esonụ afọ maka Novorossiysk ógbè, nzukọ nyere ndị Society of Agriculture. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na na Yaroslavl n'ógbè ke otu afọ nwekwara wee ebe ugbo ngosi.

Awarding nke mmeri

Mgbe mbụ ugbo ngosi na Russia e dechara, a ukwu ngosi nke enọ ka ndị mmeri. The dike nke ememe a ghọrọ ime obodo ụmụ anụmanụ. Nke a pụrụ iche egwuregwu na Odessa, na ọbụna na dum nke Russia erubeghị a ka ada ọnụ ọtụtụ narị ndị ọchịchọ ịmata ihe. The omume aghọwo a mba ezumike vnesoslovnym. A pụrụ iche n'ebe a mma na flags, ọtụtụ ndị kpọkọta nso ahia ngosi ụlọ. Nkeji nke Imperial Agricultural Society of pụta nke ụbọchị atọ ngosi ama na-agụ commissars "nke dị iche iche n'ohu." Animals kpuwere enọ, ụda music gafere gburugburu. Mgbe niile Ọla e ọdịda, mmeri chọrọ mma na okooko osisi, mpe mpe akwa na-ebu gburugburu mma. Mgbe ahụ, edikan asọpụta na isi n'okporo ámá nke obodo, ebe ọ na-kwara site-eji obi ụtọ bi. Music dara niile n'ụzọ.

ụdi ngosi

Mgbe a nke ọma mbụ ngosi na 1845 Nicholas m na-akpọsa "elu iwu". Ọ nyere ya iwu iji tọghata ngosi anu ulo, mụbaa ngosi ndị ọzọ ọrụ ugbo. A nnukwu ọrụ na ije na-egwuri a Minister P. D. Kiselev, n'oge a na ọ nọ na-etinye aka na ugbo mgbanwe na Russia. The Emperor ghọtara na ahụmahụ nke ihe ngosi bụ nnọọ uru maka mmepe nke ugbo, na gwara ndị Minister na-ekesa ihe ngosi ahụmahụ gafee Russia. Kemgbe ahụ yiri ihe e ẹkenịmde, mbụ na Novorossiysk region, na mgbe on.

N'ihi na afọ isii 1843-1849 afọ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke alaeze ukwu ya hazie na ẹkenịmde 23 dị otú ahụ ihe. N'oge a, were akụkụ 5802 ngosi na-anọchite anya 14 076 ihe, kwuo merie 1918 sonyere. Ònye abuana ke a ngosi? Ka ukwuu na iwu nke ọchịchị obodo haa nkịtị. The Ministry na 1849, e guzobere isii ógbè (ọ bụla na-agụnye 5-6 anāchi achi), nke malitere inwe mgbe ngosi. All-Russian ugbo na handicraft mmepụta ihe ngosi hazie na 1849. Ahụmahụ e nwetara ụdị dị otú ahụ ihe na ịzụlite bụghị naanị ugbo oru ma handicraft, factory mmepụta.

The ngosi na St. Petersburg

Na 1850, na ụzọ nke na-Free Economic Society of Agricultural ngosi hazie na St. Petersburg. Ọ ẹkenịmde ke ugbu Central Ngosi Hall (n'oge gara aga na arena nke Life-eche ha nche ndi agha). Kemgbe ahụ, maka ngosi na St. Petersburg malitere iji mgbe capacious isi obodo ụlọ - playpens, ekzertsirgauzy obí eze. The ngosi ọnọde banyere 3000 ngosi nile Russia. The mma nke ngosi e nyere na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Corsini. Ke ufọt a obere gazebo na ụdị nke ime obodo temple e odude. Mma ya ọka, herbs, osisi, okooko osisi, na-akọ ugbo na akụrụngwa na. akụkọ ifo show haziri nke mbụ, bụ nke a kpọrọ ndị nkịtị nọ festive uwe Kurland, Vyborg na Mogilev n'ógbè. Ngosi ime e mma ka okpomọkụ osisi, ụba nke akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi. Nso ọ haziri gallery ebe ngosi ẹkenịmde maka oge mbụ-dray ịnyịnya.

The Moscow ngosi

Imperial Moscow Society of Agriculture ahazi mbụ ngosi na arena na 1846. Mgbe ahụ na-akọ ugbo ngosi na 1852 ghọrọ a oké ihe mere ná ndụ nke obodo. Itinye Aka nnọọ iche strata nke ọha mmadụ. N'ụbọchị arena gara site ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ. The ụlọ ahụ mma na okooko osisi, oko ọka, akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi. Onye ọ bụla esenowo nọrọ tupu a nnukwu map na-egosi na European akụkụ nke Russia. Na nke a ngosi, na oge mbụ malitere iji kwadebe nkuku ọnu ngosi, ebe exhibitors ewetara ha rụzuru nile na obodo. Oké ya anya "Eastern tent" n'ihu nke abụọ mannequin yi mba ekike: mountaineer na Kọkeshịan inyom. N'ihu ebe a na-ngalaba n'ihi na ọrụ ugbo, sericulture. N'ihi na oge mbụ mba ọzọ ọbịa na a kpọrọ, nke gosiri American-ewe ihe ubi.

History ENEA

Na ebe e nwere ndị swamps Ostankino, na 1934 ndị NKVD chụgara okpu mara ụlọikwuu, na mgbe afọ anọ, e nwere otu nke kasị ewu ewu na ebe n'etiti ndị ọbịa ka isi obodo - Agricultural ngosi na ENEA. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, m gara ebe ọ bụla nke mmadụ asatọ na mbara ala. History of kere malitere na ndị II All-Union Congress nke mkpokọta Farm. Nnọchiteanya rịọrọ ndị Communist Party, na isi ngosi kọmitii guzobere iji nke ndị ọchịchị.

Isonye họrọ nke kacha mma na All-Union Ngosi. N'oge afọ 1937-1938 ala ugbo, mkpokọta ugbo, MTS nwere n'okpuru ụfọdụ elu-etoju, na-ahazi na ndị ndú nke rụpụta - maka 1938. Kpomkwem n'ihi na nke a ọnọdụ exhibitors na show bụ nnukwu ego.

Popularity ugbo ngosi na USSR

Ewu ewu n'etiti ọha na eze ngosi nke rụzuru nke National Economy ghọrọ nnukwu. N'ihi na nri isonye na ya na-etinyere maka 250 puku exhibitors. Ngosi Committee guzosie ike maka mmeri nke elu ụgwọ ọrụ. Ọ e zubere inye a puku a akpa ntaifiọk na puku mmadụ anọ diplọma nke abụọ n'ókè. Mmeri nke akpa ntaifiọk natara a ụgbọ ala na iri puku rubles, nke abụọ - puku mmadụ ise na a ọgba tum tum. Iji kasị puku atọ buru ibu ma na obere gold Ọla na iri na asatọ na puku nnukwu na obere silver Ọla na-kwadebere. E nwekwara a ọnya Honor Book, nke dere na onye ọ bụla na-emeri exhibitor, na ihe nile ya rụzuru.

Construction ENEA bụ na afọ ndị ahụ kasị zuru ụwa ọnụ oru ngo, nke so mee ka ndị ịrịba onyinye nke Moscow ije. Ngosi obodo nwere 136 hectare, gụnyere ogige, ponds, 250 ụlọ.

The mbụ ugbo ngosi na Russia, nke ụbọchị dara n'etiti ndị XIX narị afọ, N'ezie, na-aga ka ọ bụla tụnyere a zuru ụwa ọnụ oru ngo, na nke a ike, na-ewu na XX narị afọ.

Oghere nke ngosi nke Economic rụzuru

Ngosi obodo kwadebere maka oghere nke dum Soviet ndị mmadụ. Anyị na-arụ ọrụ ebe a maka ndị kasị mma nke kacha mma nke nna ukwu. Architects Geylfreh, Shuko, Chechulin Polyakov, ọkpụkpụ na monumentalists Motovilov Konenkov, Bubnov, Deineka na ndị ọzọ. More karịa abụọ na puku abụọ ọkachamara edu atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Chernyshev.

Omume ẹkenịmde na oghere August 1, 1939. Nọ n'otu oge ndị ndú nke mba Soviet. All mbata zutere ama ọkpụkpụ Ofufe "Ọrụ na mkpokọta Farm Girl". The emblem nke ngosi bụ obere ma ama mejupụtara nke mkpokọta ọrụ ugbo na traktọ ụgbọala nke na-na-isi-ya n'elu ùkwù ọka ọlaedo ntị. Ihe ogugu bilie 50 mita-elu nke isi ulo-ǹdò nke ngosi. The isi ulo-ǹdò-na Agricultural ngosi e mma na mkpuchi nke ogwe aka niile nke mba mba. Tupu ha abanye ulo agbatị a nnukwu ebe nke ugbo. A gburugburu bụ ulo-ǹdò-ebe ha na-iche iche adade niile mba, n'ókèala ha, na mpaghara. Onye ọ bụla ụlọ e ji mara n'echiche, omenala nke ndị a akpan akpan mba. Mgbe na-eje ije gburugburu pavilions e a mmetụta njem gafee buru ibu obodo, malite na ugwu latitudes ruo n'ebe okpomọkụ, si Baltic na Far East. Ya mere nnukwu bụ mba anyị, ebe onye ọ bụla dị mpako na ọ bụ nke ya.