The ngwaọrụ n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ

Upper walling home bụ ụlọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ - bụghị ndị dị otú ahụ ihe dị mfe ọrụ, ma, ọ bụrụ na ị maara ụlọ unit, ịghọta ya ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi, ọ bụ ike iji mejuputa ya na ha onwe ha.

The ụlọ bụ na onodu nke ihe dị ka a layered achicha (site ụzọ, ọ na-akpọ - roofing achicha) na ndị na-esonụ n'ígwé:

• crate;
• roofing;
• mkpuchi;
• Roofing membranes (fim).

Tụlee a ọzọ ụlọ ngwaọrụ.

lathing

Mgbe ke echichi nke ụlọ usoro, na-amalite na nwụnye batten. Ọ nwere ike ịtọ ka a kpọmkwem nzọụkwụ ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ihu, na-adabere ihe onwunwe. Ka ihe atụ, na-aga n'ihu purlin plywood arụnyere bụrụ eduzi soft ụlọ, na ojiji nke corrugated osisi, metal lathing ma ọ bụ Ondulina achọ increments nke 40-50 cm 20-25 mm osisi.

Crate kwesịrị nwere a nta overhang na perimeta nke ulo, akpụ eaves, nke ka ewu ọzọ nchedo na-akwọ ụgbọala na mmiri ozuzo.

ụlọ, uzuoku,

Ụlọ dormer paroizoliruyut na ihe ọzọ waterproofing oyi akwa ụdị IZOSPAN, Yutafol wdg Iwu Alụlụụ mgbochi maka 'jụụ' n'elu ụlọ na-adịghị chọrọ, kama ime ka ọ na-achọsi ike.

Kwes mkpuchi nke n'elu ụlọ

Ụlọ gwara mmanụ egbochi ihe ihe dị ka tile na mpịakọta ụdị ihe atụ, ursoy, Isover, Rockwool. N'ọrụ mkpuchi kwesịrị gbasiri (dịkarịa ala 20-25 cycles), ndu kwụsiri ike, na mmiri na-eguzogide, environmentally - bụghị inye wetara esi ísì na nsi.

N'etiti mkpuchi na crate kwesịrị nyere ntụ oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ nke iji nke 5 cm, nke dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe niile Njirimara. Ọ kontrobreshetki ngwaọrụ egbochi saturation mmiri mkpuchi.

ụlọ echichi

The ngwaọrụ n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ na-ekpebi usoro nke na-ebikwasị elu izute mmiri ozuzo aga, ya bụ, na ala elu.

Roofing ihe anakọtara na ụlọ. Usoro a bụ a bit dị ka na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụ mmebe. Roofing ihe, nke nwere kpọgide oghere (corrugated eriri cement Ibé akwụkwọ, metal, corrugated) onwem na roofing mbọ n'okpuru mkpuchi agba.

Ha na hammered n'ime crest mpempe mmewere. Na nke a, na mmiri ozuzo ike tinye ntu na mbadamba lathing. Irè nke nchedo mmiri enwekwu roba gasket na-etinye n'okpuru isi a ntu.

The ngwaọrụ nke ụlọ a rụrụ dị ka ndị na-esonụ ndepụta nke ọrụ:

• tụọ ebe nke mkpuchi;
• tụkwasa roofing;
• n'ịnyịnya oyiyi akwa;
• ewepụtụ eaves;
• snegouderzhivayuschie ọcha na-n'ịnyịnya;
• wụnye skylights.

ihe

Taa awade widest oke nke roofing ihe: wepụrụ ebubo, taịl nile, Izoplast, metal, Ondulin, profiled na ndị ọzọ.

More na nso nso nweela ebe nile na-ewu ewu na ngwaọrụ ụlọ nke metal, dịgasị iche iche nke ígwè galvanized mpempe akwụkwọ na a polymeric mkpuchi. Dị ka a n'ihi na àgwà ndị na-eṅomi nke eke tile.

Metal nwere dịtụ ìhè arọ, udo nke echichi dị iche iche, ebe obibi na nchekwa na zuru ezu ogologo ọrụ ndụ. Nke a ihe onwunwe na-echebe na a multilayer mkpuchi na si mmiri, na site na ọxịdashọn n'oge mkpọpu ala, ọnwụ, ma ọ bụ ọ bụla n'ibu mebiri.

Otú ọ dị, metal bụ nnọọ "oké ụzụ" - ya resonates na na mmiri.

ụlọ unit ga-rụrụ dị ka chọrọ nke nchekwa: anaghị arụ ọrụ na oké mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ ifufe, kee onwe ha riiji dị ka omume iji arịọnụ ngwaike, ịnshọransị, wdg