The ọgwụ nje penicillin, ntuziaka maka ojiji, ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ

Penicillins bụ otu ìgwè nke ọgwụ nje na-enwetara site na omenala oke mmiri nke Ebu genus Penicillium. The ọgwụ penicillin - isi na otu a, ọtụtụ microorganisms ndị chọrọ nlezianya ka a ogwu mgbochi, otú streptococci, pneumococci, gonococci na meningococci. The elu arụmọrụ nke nje ya na ikwu na ndị nnọchite nke anthrax , na tetanus, diphtheria na gas ure anụ, Proteus na ọtụtụ ụdị pathogenic staphylococci.

Ọ na-ekwu ọtụtụ ọrịa onye ọgwụgwọ a ọgwụ adịghị eweta na-atụ anya n'ihi. Ndị a gụnyere ndị ọrịa, pathogens nke bụ pertussis, pseudomonas, ụkwara nta, fridlenderovskaya ruo ma ọ bụ nsia bacteria, ọnyụnyụ ọbara na ịba otu.

Intramuscular ogwu ogbugba bụ kasị dị irè ụzọ nke na-ewere ọgwụ, n'ụzọ dị otú a ọ ngwa ngwa penetrates n'ime ọbara, na n'ihi na otu onye hour esịmde ya kasị elu ịta, dokwara ekesa na articular uji eze, mọzụlụ na akpa ume. The cerebrospinal ọmụmụ a hụrụ a obere ịta nke ọgwụ penicillin, ntụziaka maka ojiji na-atụ aro n'ihi na nke a mere na-eme ka mmeghe nke ọgwụ ụfọdụ na-efe efe zablevaniyah jikọtara otú: endolyumbalno na intramuscular. Medicine siri gafee na abdominal na pleural uji eze, ma-ekwu na ọ bụ a ọma permeability ka nke nwa ebu n'afọ site na Plasenta.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nke buru ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrịa ndị dị ka ndị kasị dị irè ọgwụ họrọ penicillin, ntụziaka ntuziaka na-atụ aro ọgwụgwọ na a ọgwụ nje sepsis dị iche iche Jenesis, na akwa nọmba nke obodo pathologies. Na prophylactic ngwa mgbe nye iwu a ọgwụgwọ na penicillin oké ọkụ ọnyá, postoperative nsogbu, purulent meningitis, ụbụrụ etuto, gonorrhea, syphilis, sycosis, furunculosis, anya na nti inflammations.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu sepsis, oyi baa (lobar, Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe), cholangitis, cholecystitis na-eji ọgwụ penicillin, ntụziaka ntuziaka na-atụ aro ọgwụ ka a ọgwụgwọ na prophylaxis nke rheumatism ọgwụ ọjọọ, penicillin gwọọ ụfọdụ na-efe efe na ụmụ ọhụrụ.

E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche nke ochichi nke penicillin, ntụziaka ntuziaka na-akọwa subcutaneous, intramuscular na igba ogwu n'akwara ụzọ, kpọmkwem iwebata n'ime cavities na spinal kanaal, inhalation, gọzie gị tụlee, anya, ịsa, ṅachasịrị. Ọ bụ ezie na absorption na nkesa nke ọgwụ ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe ochichi, o nwere a onwunwe dị ka ngwa ngwa ịhapụ ahụ, na-ahapụ ifịk pathogens. Ya mere, n'ihi na ihe oma ọgwụgwọ nke akpan akpan onunu ogwu Usoro eji ọgwụ nje, ọ na-ndinọ na otu nkeji nke 3-4 awa. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a pụrụ iche Usoro họọrọ, peculiar naanị nke a karịsịa ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso họọrọ usoro ọgwụgwọ bụghị na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụ etre N'ezie, e nwere ike ịbụ nsogbu metụtara na ntoputa nke iguzogide n'etiti ìgwè ụfọdụ nke microorganisms na penicillin. The nanị ihe ngwọta dị otú ahụ ikpe bụ ịgbanwe ude.

Penisilini na-contraindicated na ọrịa ndị na-nwere a pụrụ iche uche ọgwụ ahụ. Anyị kwesịkwara lebara ajụjụ nke ngwa nke penicillin ọgwụ n'oge ime. Dị ka ọgwụ na ahụ ike chọpụtara, ka ọ bụghị na a hụrụ dị ka a n'ihi nsogbu nke ọgwụ ma ọ bụ nwaanyị ma ọ bụ a nwa. Na nke ọ bụla, zuru N'ezie nke ọgwụ nje ọgwụgwọ ga-ewere ọnọdụ n'okpuru ike nlekọta nke a ọkachamara.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa na-kenyere penicillin, iji ya dị ka a ọgwụgwọ gị n'ụlọnga bụghị rekomnnduetsya na-achọpụtabeghị onye uche ọgwụ ahụ. Ọnọdụ nchekwa nke ọgwụ: a ọchịchịrị na jụụ ebe, nke iru nke ụmụ.