The oké Russian na-ede uri Baratynskiy Evgeniy Abramovich: biography, creativity

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, onye biography bụ a ezigbo mmasị na uri lyrics nke Fans - ama Russian na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke 19, a dịkọrọ ndụ na enyi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

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A mụrụ February 19, 1800 na a n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke a ma ama bi na Tambov n'ógbè. Nne ya Alexandra bụ odibo nke nsọpụrụ na nna Abram Andreyevich - osote-n'ozuzu. The nwata nwata maara asụ asụsụ ọzọ. French e gafere na ụlọ Baratynskys, 8-afọ Eugene kpamkpam na ya na-ekwurịta okwu. The Italian maara ekele nwanne nna ya - Borghese Italian, German na-amụ na a onwe ụlọ akwụkwọ nke St. Petersburg, ebe nne na nna ya zigara ya na 1808.

Na 1810, nna ya na-arahụ, na-elekọta nke-akụziri nwa ya na nne - a smart gụrụ akwụkwọ nwaanyị - ọma ka ubu. Na 1812, Eugene banyere agha nke Pages nke obodo nke St. Petersburg. E nwere ihe a na ụfọdụ ndị enyi wee akụkụ ke pranks biri ná mwute maka ya. Otu n'ime ha na-n'ókè nke dị mpụ (ohi), na bụ ihe mere maka mwepu nke ụmụ nwoke si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-enweghị ikike tinye ọrụ Bekee, na mgbakwunye na nke agha.

Nke a ihere mere ukwuu emetụta 15-afọ Eugene. The okorobịa ahụ adịghị nnọọ njikere ịsị goodbye ndụ. Dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na site a ọchịchịrị iko, o leliri anya na ụwa gburugburu Eugene Baratynsky. ya poems ndị pessimistic, n'ókè ya na ihe mgbu nke uche ahụhụ site oké ihe mgbu nke ihere.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: biography

Mgbe ewepu Baratynsky hapụrụ Tambov anāchi achi, na obodo nta ya na nne ya. N'oge ruo n'oge gara nwanne nna ya - Admiral B. A. Baratynskogo, onye bi n'ógbè Smolensk. Life na ime obodo expanses nke n'ụzọ zuru ezu eru. Eugene uri talent. na mmalite nke oge ndị rhymed edoghi ndị pụtara adịghị ike, ma na a di na nwunye nke Baratynsky-enwekwu obi ike na gị onwe style.

Na 1819, Eugene Baratynsky, onye poems na-amụ usoro ọmụmụ, e debara aha na St. Petersburg Jäger ndi agha dị ka a nzuzo. Interest na akwụkwọ na oge a mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na-eto eto na-ede akwụkwọ malitere purposefully achọ maara ndị na-ede. Ọrụ ya kpọrọ Anton Antonovich Delvig, a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na style nke na-ede Baratynsky. Writer omume m na-akwado ndị na-eto eto mmadụ, nyeere aka n'akwụkwọ nke na ọrụ ya ma mara ndị dị otú ahụ a maara nke ọma dere dị ka Peter Pletnev, Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, Vasily Zhukovsky na Alexander Pushkin.

"M na aghara - na bụghị a ọrụ ebube!" - Eugene Baratynsky ya Delvig mmasị na uri a, e dere na 1823, nke na-agwa ya obi mgbawa, na a pụta ìhè nke enyi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem bụ akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ "Abụọ akụkọ na amaokwu", nke Baratynsky banyere uri "The Ball" na Pushkin si "Gụọ Nulin".

Afọ na Finland

Na 1820 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, onye biography bụ a ezi mmasị n'ebe ndị ya Fans, na ndị na-abụghị ọrụ agha n'usoro nọ Neyshlotsky ndi agha, dabere na Finland. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọrọ 5 afọ. Life duru a jụụ, zoro ezo. Ndị enyi bụ ndị a di na nwunye nke ndị isi, bụ ndị o zutere na regimental ọchịagha. Oge a hapụrụ a mmetụta miri emi na nke uche nke Baratynsky n'ụzọ doro anya gosiri na ya uri. Oké ala kọwara na uri "Waterfall", "Finland", "Ed."

Pịa malitere ịpụta na epigrams, madrigals, elegies na n'akwụkwọ ozi Baratynsky. Akpan akpan ịga nke ọma wetara ya na abu "Ndị na", nke e bipụtara na 1820. N'oge a, Eugene bịakwutere na memoirist na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere N. V. Putyatoy, enyi nke na-ndị ọzọ nke ndụ ya. Nikolai kọwara Eugene ka a taa ọtọ nwoke, atụmatụ gosipụtara a ikop nkụda mmụọ.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Nti Facts

N'ihi na arịrịọ nke Putyata na 1824 Eugene e kwere ka na-Helsinki (isi obodo nke Finland). N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ na agha n'isi ụlọ ọrụ General Zakrevskogo na ukwuu je ya na nwunye ya Agrafena. Ya echiche na-ede uri raara a otutu ahịrị abụ uri ( "m ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na akpọ," "ziri ezi," "Ọ dịghị, ị ghara ụgha ka akukọ," "Nwa mmụọ", "bọl", "m aghara - na bụghị a ọrụ ebube!"). Eugene Baratynsky ahụhụ dị ukwuu n'ihi nke ịhụnanya a. Mgbe e mesịrị eze nwaanyị nke madu obi nwere a ịhụnanya na-eme na A. S. Pushkinym.

Ka ọ dịgodị, enyi Baratynsky tachiworo maka ọrụ e kenyere ya ọrụ n'ọkwá, na niile jụrụ onye eze ukwu. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ nnwere onwe nke creativity nke onye dere ya, ya mmegide okwu. Baratynsky bụghị Decembrists, ma echiche na-gụnyere ndị na-eme nke nzuzo ọha mmadụ, n'ụzọ zuru ezu mụtara ya n'uche. The na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị mmegide na-ekere ke epigram on Arakcheeva Elegy "oké ifufe", na uri "n'ahịrị." N'ikpeazụ, na 1825, Eugene e mere onye nēje ozi, nke nyere ya ohere pụrụ nke ha onwe ha a kara aka. Ọ gara biri na Moscow, malitere a na ezinụlọ (nwunye ya Eugenia Baratynsky ghọrọ Nastasya Lvovna Engelhard) na anya lara ezumike nká.

Anọkarị otu ndụ Baratynsky

Ndụ ya aghọwo-agbụ agbụ; nwunye a na-erughị ala agwa, karịa mere ka a otutu ahụhụ na Evgeny mmetụta na kewapụrụ ọtụtụ ndị enyi ya. A ndụ ezinụlọ nke udo na larịị ka niile na-enupụ isi, ihe ike, na ahụhụ na ya ole na ole gara afọ. The na-ede uri bi n'isi obodo, na ya ala na ụlọ (obodo Muranovo), mgbe ahụ na Kazan, mgbe mgbe, ha gawara St. Petersburg.

Na 1839 Baratynsky zutere Lermontovym Mihailom Yurevichem. Na Moscow, ọ ghọrọ enyi dere dị ka N. F. Pavlov, A. S. Homyakov, IV Kireyevsky S. A. Sobolevsky. N'ihi nke mbụ creativity Evgeniya Baratynskogo oge e bipụtara na 1827 a collection of ya poems.

creativity Baratynsky

The mmeri nke Decembrist nsogbu inikiet inikiet gbanwere-elekọta mmadụ ndụ nke Russia, nke ike ma emetụta Baratynsky uri. Isiokwu nke owu na-ama, na oké mkpagbu, ito ọnwụ dị ka "mkpebi nke niile na nkpọrọ" ( "Ọnwụ", "Gịnị ka ị na, ụbọchị ',' Ikpeazụ Death", "bastard", "Gịnị ohu nrọ nke nnwere onwe?") Ihe bịara pụta ìhè na ọrụ ya. Na poems maara nnọọ pessimistic motifs nke iru újú, efu, enweghị olileanya art ala nke ọdịdị mmadụ, na mbibi nke ụmụ mmadụ.

Na 1832 ọ malitere na-ebipụta magazin "European"; otu n'ime ihe kasị ike dere ghọrọ Baratynsky. Ọ na-ada na abụọ mbipụta nke mmepụta, mgbe nke machibidoro magazin ahụ iwu. The oké Russian na-ede uri, onye furu efu a siri ike kpaliri ka ọnụ ọrụ, dabara olileanya na-adịghị spana.

Na 1835, nke abụọ mbipụta nke ọrụ ya, bụ nke yiri na oge nke ẹkụre okike ya mmepe e bipụtara. Ikpeazụ bipụtara n'oge ya ndụ Baratynsky akwụkwọ bụ a collection of "Twilight" (1842), na-eweta ọnụ poems 1830-1840-ies na raara onwe ya nye ka Prince Vyazemsky Peter Andreevich. Ọ akpọ atuaha nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-enwe ọganihu ime mmụọ na na aesthetic odidi nke madu.

Ejegharị ejegharị na-Naples

Ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụgwụ nke 1839 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich (afọ nke ndụ - 1800-1844) ya na nwunye ya na ụmụ itoolu bi na suburban ala na ụlọ Muranovo mesịrị bụ Tiutchev. Village ndụ hụrụ n'anya na-ede uri: ọ arụ ọrụ ugbo, na-enweghị interrupting okike searches.

Na 1843 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, onye biography na-abịa na njedebe, wee jee mba ọzọ na okenye ụmụaka na nwunye, ọnwa isii nọrọ na Paris, zutere na dere na ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke France. Iji matakwuo na ya uri nke French na-ede uri ka sụgharịrị n'ime ha asụsụ a ole na ole poems.

Na 1844 Baratynsky ụgbọ mmiri maka Naples via Marseilles. Ọbụna ná mmalite, o chere adịchaghị, e wezụga ndị dọkịta dọrọ aka ná ntị ya nke o kwere omume oghom mmetụta nke a na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe nke Italy. N'elu rutere Naples ya na nwunye ya Baratynsky ahụhụ a na-egbu mgbu agha nke irighiri akwara, nke na-nnọọ ike mere Evgeny Abramovich. O sharply ụba isi ọwụwa, mgbe mgbe nsogbu n'obi. N'echi mgbe ihe - 11 July 1844 - Baratynsky nwụrụ na mberede. ndị na-ede uri ahu e gaa St. Petersburg, lie na Lazarev na-eli ozu na Alexander Nevsky Obibi.

Baratynsky uri - abụ uri nke echiche

Dị ka oké Russian na-ede uri Alexander Pushkin, uri Baratynsky - a uri echiche. The na-ede uri nke ọhụrụ oge, a ihunanya na a mgbagwoju obi ụwa, full of mwute na iru újú, itinye ego na nkà nke oké onye ahuhu bụ mbụ, n'ihi na na-eche echiche n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma onwe ha. Belinsky ezi kweere na nke niile na-ede uri - dịkọrọ ndụ nke Pushkin kwubara mbụ Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich. Ya creativity bụ oké ketara maka oge a emana. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Baratynsky bịara a ogologo oge nke fọrọ nke nta ka ngụkọta ntakịrị nke ọrụ ya. Interest na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ede uri na di ndu na mbubreyo 20 - n'oge 21 nke narị afọ.

The usoro ọmụmụ na-agụnye a uri dere na 1832 site Eugene Baratynsky - "Spring". Na inimitable nro na ụjọ na-ede akwụkwọ na-enye niile unusualness nke mbata nke mmiri. Nature n'okpuru pen Baratynsky abịa ndụ, na-eku ume na-abụ,.

Azịza ya bụ na ọnọdụ na uri "Ebe sweet whispers ...". Evgeniy Baratynsky akọwa mbata nke oyi, ya kefriza oyi, ọchịchịrị na mbara igwe na ihe ọjọọ dajụọ ifufe.