The T-90AM: oru e ji mara na tụnyere analogues

T-90AM "itunanya" na ya bupu version nke T-90 cm bụ ọhụrụ mgbanwe nke ọgụ igwe T-90A. otú iji melite ọrụ malitere na 2004. The mbụ prototype nke T-90AM ẹkenam na mmalite nke September 2011 na Nizhny Tagil ndị agha nso "egwuputa". Ngosi nke ọhụrụ na ngwá agha ẹkenịmde ke nke Iri na Atọ International ngosi REA-2011.

Maka ozi gbasara ndozi

T-90AM, ndị e ji mara nke nwere ugbu a dị naanị na general okwu, e kere na ndabere nke T-90. The Mmepụta nke ọhụrụ ihe bụ "Uralvagonzavod". Isi ihe nke modernization nke igwe bụ ochie ụlọ elu, nke dochie na a ọhụrụ ọgụ unit na mma SLAs "Kalina", nke ike na ọgụ ọmụma na akara usoro kenkwucha larịị. Ke adianade do, T-90AM (photos na-adade ke ibuotikọ) a na-nyere na ihe kwalite egbe 2A46M-5, a ọhụrụ akpaka Loader na antiaircraft echichi UDP T05BV-1 na ime akara. Ọzọkwa dochie "Contact-V» na DZ "relic".

Akpan akpan anya na-akwụ ụgwọ mmepe dịkwuo ọchịagha ohere banyere ọkụ management na nnyocha ebumnobi dokwara irè n'agbanyeghị nke oge nke ụbọchị. N'ihi na oge mbụ a Russian tank T-90AM ọnọ achịkwa a n'iru wheel na akpaka shifting usoro. Ọ na-enye ohere ka ịgbanwee gaa na ntuziaka mode, ka anya dị ka mkpa na-ebilite.

Machine T-Ammo 90AM nwere ihe abụọ stacking iche iche - otu n'èzí na ndị ọzọ na - n'ime. Na nke a, 22 gbaa na-emi odude ke ala akụkụ nke ahụ ahụ, ya na AZ, na ndị ọzọ, nakwa dị ka ebubo maka ha - na a pụrụ iche armored igbe, bụ nke dị na etak ubom nke ulo-elu. Ọkachamara lekọta rụọ ọrụ ndị kraiptographi na agagharị nke T-90AM (SM). N'ihi nke a na-arụnyere ọhụrụ jikọrọ abalị ọhụụ ngwaọrụ, nakwa dị ka a TV igwefoto n'azụ-view ebe.

New T-90AM "itunanya" weighs 48 tọn, nke bụ otu na ọkara tọn karịa isi nlereanya, ma n'otu oge ahụ bụ ọtụtụ ihe na-erughị ya German ma ọ bụ American ogbo. Nke a igwe na-onwem na a ike-ibe echichi nke B-93, nke nwere ike nke 1130 lita. sec., mepụtara na ndabere nke na-92S2F2. Ọ na-kpebiri iji dochie antineutron nadboy pụrụ ịdabere ballistic ọkụ na-eguzogide ihe onwunwe dị ka kivlara ma melite ọkụ na-emenyụ ya usoro.

N'ịchịkọta ihe ndị modernization, anyị nwere ike ikwu na agagharị na nche nke T-90AM mma ịrịba, na akụkụ nọgidere nta na-agbanweghi agbanwe, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ka na-na a na klas nke ọgụ ugbo ala ruo 50 tọn.

A tụnyere nke na ngwá agha

Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na ọtụtụ ndị na-enwe nchegbu banyere ya bụ, ihe bụ ịdị irè nke ọhụrụ Russian tankị tụnyere mba ọzọ analogues. American "Abrams" M1-maka ihe atụ. Ma jiri abụọ ọgụ ugbo ala, mara na ọnọdụ mgbe ha izute ihu na ihu n'ọgbọ agha, taa fọrọ na-abụghị existent.

Na oge a na ọnọdụ nke agha iji lanarị, na-arụ ọrụ nke tank ga na-alụ ọgụ dị iche iche na-emegide, sitere na site bipu onwem na mgbochi tank akụ ụta, na-agwụcha na ụgbọelu na helicopters. Ma, n'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị ọkachamara na-mgbe niile na-agbalị iji na- agha igwe nke onye na klas na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. N'otu oge, ụfọdụ n'ime ha kwere na usoro iwu tụnyere nke tankị agaghị ekwe omume ụkpụrụ, n'ihi na ọbụna ezigbo ọgụ ga-enye a definitive azịza nke ajụjụ banyere onye bụ mma. E ga-mkpa n'ime akaụntụ a kpọrọ ndị ọzọ ibiere, dị ka iji ihe si eme na mmezi nke igwe, larịị nke ọzụzụ nke crews, mmekọrịta dị iche iche agha nkeji na na. D. All nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa karịa oru e ji mara nke tankị onwe ha.

Tụnyere nke T-90 na "Abrams"

Tupu ịmalite atụnyere oru e ji mara ndị a ọgụ ugbo ala, biko mara na T-90 e mepụtara afọ 20 gara aga, na kemgbe ahụ e kwalite ọtụtụ ugboro. Kwesịrị ịdị, onye ọ bụla ọhụrụ sample bụ budata dị iche iche si aga otu ma structurally na usoro nke ọgụ irè. Otu ihe ahụ mere na tank "Abrams", banyere ọrụ ndị US Army na 1980. Ya mere, kwa nlezianya jiri niile nke parameters bụ bara uru naanị na kpọmkwem nsụgharị na a tọhapụrụ na otu oge.

Oru nkọwa ndị ọzọ afọ nke Russian T-90AM megide "Abrams" M1A2 ruo mgbe egwuregwu bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na elu larịị nke na nzuzo gburugburu a na ngwá agha. Ọ bụ naanị mara na ndoputa nke n'ụlọ elu niile dị ha n'ihu òkè ndị yiri - na akpa dị na frontal agha nchịkọta arụnyere na-akpọ echiche Ibé akwụkwọ.

The ojiji nke technology na ọgụ ọnọdụ

American tank "Abrams" esesịn a na-eji na Iraqi agha ọrụ "Desert Oké Ifufe". Ma ihe ndị Russian ụgbọ ala, ya so na-alụ ọgụ nke mere nnọọ ka e akwukwo. Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro na T-90 tank ama na-agbalị n'oge mbụ na nke abụọ Chechen mkpọsa na Bosnia, Chechnya na Dagestan. Ndị ọzọ na-arụ ụka na igwe ndị a mụnyere na August 2008 na South Osisha n'oge Georgian-Ossetian esemokwu.

Ihe atụ, ụfọdụ ndị media mgbe kọrọ na T-90, a hụrụ ka n'oge a Russian ndọrọ ego si Gori (Georgia). Ma otú anya dịghị ihe kpọmkwem ihe àmà nke a bụ eziokwu adịghị adị. E wezụga, T-90, onye e ji mara na-nyere tụnyere ndị American "Abrams" ala, atugharị yiri T-72B, na-enwe a ike nchebe "Contact", nke nwere ike ime ka ya njirimara njehie.

Ezie na ọ bụ ikpebi na-eme n'ụzọ zarekomenduet tank T-90AM na a alụ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume, dị ka ọ ka mgbe a na-eji.

imewe tụnyere

Ọ ga-kwuru na United States na Soviet Union, na mgbe e mesịrị Russia, mgbe nile dị nnọọ iche obibia imewe nke na ngwá agha. O doro anya na ọ na-egosi na American M1 tank bụ nnọọ ukwuu karịa size nke T-90. Iji nweta Mbelata nke size nke igwe jisiri site kagbuo Loader, nke na-arụ ọrụ ha ga-ihe dị ka 1.7 m si dị elu nke na-alụ ọgụ ogige. Nke a rụpụtara na mwepụ nke mmachibido Mbelata nke tank larịị. Ọzọkwa, denser ndokwa ime ka o kwe reliably echebe igwe na dịtụ ala ibu na ala silhouette, nakwa dị ka na a obere ebe nke transverse na longitudinal ngalaba.

The n'ihi mgbanwe ahụ bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na debeere ego "Abrams" bụ 19, na T-90 - 11 cubic mita. Ma oké ndokwa ya ọghọm. Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ erughị ala tank na ike ịgbakọ ngakorita onye ọ bụla ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

tụnyere nke nchebe

Ọtụtụ nwere ike iche na ọ bụrụ na "Abrams" bụ nnọọ ike mgbe ndị agha na ya thicker, na ya mere ndị ọzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na. Nke a abụghị nnọọ eziokwu. Belata ịdị arọ nke ihe agha na tank T-90 nyere aka ibelata esịtidem olu nke gbaa akwụkwọ na-enye ndị chọrọ larịị nke mpụga nchebe. N'ihi na eziokwu na size nke frontal ntule si Russian igwe bụ naanị 5 m², na "Abrams" - 6, ọ na-aghọ obere ngwangwa, ebe ọ bụ na likelihood nke mmekọrịta dị otú ahụ dị nnọọ elu na nke akụkụ a nke Usoro.

Russian tank na-onwem na a "echiche mpempe akwụkwọ", ka ígwè, "Abrams", malite na ụfọdụ mgbanwe - si depleted uranium. Nke a ihe onwunwe nwere a elu njupụta (19.03 g / cm³), nke mere na dịtụ obere ọkpụrụkpụ nke efere ya na-nyere n'ụzọ nkịtị-ebibi mgbawa ọdịdị cumulative jets.

T-90, na mgbakwunye na ot, nwere nwekwara a mgbagwoju ike nchebe. Nke a abụghị na ọtụtụ nsụgharị "Abrams". "Kpọtụrụ-5" - a ike nchebe nke Russian tankị, ọrụ megide ihe-agha-ịkpọpu ebubo na cumulative ego. The mgbagwoju anapụta ike n'akụkụ usu nke na-enye ohere na-ebibi, ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ, ka kwụsị iguzosi isi BPOS tupu ga mmetụta na isi agha.

Dị ka Russian-emepụta, frontal agha nke T-90A free idi ingress nke kasị eji na West BOPS. N'ihi na nke a pụrụ iche pilot echetakwa e duziri. Tank T-90, ndị e ji mara nke a nwalere azụ na 1995 na saịtị na Kubinka, chụọ n'ọrụ ụgbọala ọzọ. On ya wepụtara 6 Russian ikpo projectiles si a anya nke banyere 200 m. The shelling chọpụtara na frontal agha ọma lanahụ ule, na tank ike onwe-esi na-chọpụtara oche.

N'aka nke ya, US isi-ekwu na frontal agha nke M1A1 igwe nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma guzogideworo bombardment, nke mere ka ha Iraqi agha si T-72 tankị. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ihe mgbe ochie BOPS, na-anọghịzi n'ọrụ ná mmalite 70s. ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

Tụnyere nke ngwá agha na mgbọ

Dị ka a maara, isi na ogwe aka nke na ngwá agha bụ a egbe. Russian ụgbọ ala nwere a 125-mm smoothbore tank egbe 2A46M / 2A46M5. "Abrams" burugodị otu ọkọlọtọ NATO 120 mm egbe M256. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, e nwere ụfọdụ iche na caliber nke, ma n'agbanyeghị nke a, ma ngwá nwere yiri e ji mara. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na irè nke tank ọkụ na-adabere kpomkwem na mgbọ eji.

Russian tank T-90, "itunanya" na-eleghị anya nwekwara ike ọkụ, na-eji mgbọ nke anọ na ụdị: elu-na-agbawa agbawa, ihe-agha-ịkpọpu akụkụ ahụ, cumulative shells na-eduzi agba. "Abrams" nwere otu ọkọlọtọ set, esịnede naanị abụọ na ụdị mgbọ: cumulative na ihe-agha-Idupu.

Mbuso iro Usoro bụ-eji dịtụ ochie BOPS-MBA 44 na MBA-32 enwe cores nke uranium na tungsten alloys. Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga nwere elu ndị ọzọ akụ ụta ike nke na-eguzogide frontal agha nke kasị mma Western tankị e mepụtara. Otu n'ime ha - na MBA-48 "Duru".

Ma isi mgbọ "Abrams" a na-ewere M829A3 gburugburu na ihe-agha-ịkpọpu projectiles, nke e kuchiri na 2003

Tụnyere nke ike osisi

Ozugbo, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ha abụọ bụ ndị fundamentally dị iche iche igwe. On tankị T 90A na T-1000-90SA arụnyere horsepower dizel engine, na "Abrams" - 1500-ike gas tobaim, mere na otu unit na hydromechanical akpaka nnyefe. The kpọmkwem ike nke engines na T-90 na "Abrams 'bụ karị 21 na 24 lita. p. / tonne. Russian igwe nwere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nnukwu ike idobere (550 km) karịa US (350 km). Nke a mere n'ihi na ụba arụmọrụ nke a dizel engine tụnyere ndị ọzọ insatiable na gas tobaim.

Ike osisi T-90 nwere ihe ọzọ dị mkpa uru - a elu pụrụ ịdabere na mfe. Nweta dịkarịa ala a ule igwe n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke Indian Thar Desert, ebe ọ bụghị dere otu engine ọdịda. Banyere US M1A1 tankị na-ekere òkè ọrụ "Desert Oké Ifufe", nke atọ na ha na-akpụ akpụ n'elu ájá, nke 58 nkeji nke 16 na-n'usoro. Na ihe niile a mere n'ihi nke mmebi nke engine. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere ndị mgbagwoju nke mmezi nke engines nke ndị a ụgbọala, mgbe ahụ dochie ya, ìgwè nke ruru eru technicians mkpa: Russian - 6, na US - naanị 2:00.

Enweghị nnyefe nke Russian ụgbọala bụ nnọọ ala reverse ọsọ - na 4.8 km / h, na American technology, ọ esịmde 30 km / h n'ihi na nwụnye nke hydrostatic nnyefe. The eziokwu na ọkọlọtọ nyere site T-90 tankị onwem na a ntuziaka nnyefe na ndabere nke ochie atụmatụ adiana usoro, ebe ibu ọrụ ya kenyere nzọụkwụ-osisi gearbox. "Abrams" na-onwem na a hydrostatic nnyefe na a gbanwere usoro na a digital usoro nke akpaka akara.

n'ozuzu fim

ọ nwere ike na a ga-kwubiri na isi uru nke Russian igwe tụnyere na US na ndabere nke dị data on oru na ndị ọzọ e ji mara nke T-90 tankị na "Abrams" bụ:

• ezi na-azara ọnụ, gụnyere a ike usoro "Contact" na KOEP "Blind-1";
• nnweta égbè lekwasịrị eduzi akụ ụta ka a anya nke 5 puku m .;
• ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime mgbọ ụdị nke na-agụnye RP-shells (gụnyere na njikere pụtara ìhè nkeji na ime detonation ..);
• nnukwu ọnụego, nke na-nọgidere na-enwe n'oge na-agha, nyere ojiji nke A3;
• ezigbo omimi imeri mmiri mgbochi, ezi nso na magburu onwe agagharị;
• ruggedness na ntụkwasị obi n'oge ọrụ.

"Abrams" na-nwere ya uru. Ha bụ:

• inogide nchebe;
• Akpaaka ọgụ nke njikwa, nke na-enye inflow nke dị iche iche data na ozugbo;
• pụrụ ịdabere na iche nke ndi oru ugbo oche mgbọ ebe;
• ezi maneuverability;
• High kpọmkwem ike larịị.

ọkachamara na uche

Na 2012, pịa bipụtara otu isiokwu site Stepanov, onye bụ dọkịta nke teknuzu sayensị, na ọga nke JSC "VNIItransmash". Ọ kwuru ihe analysis nke ụzọ nke comparative nwale nke oru e ji mara nke tankị. Ma, nke ka nke, ebe a anyị na e nyere maka estimating agha-oru larịị (VTU) kacha mma ọgụ ugbo elu, tinyere Russian T-90A na T-90MS, nakwa dị ka M1A2 na M1A2 Sep.

VTU gbakọọ na ọtụtụ ihe: nche, arụmọrụ ike, firepower na agagharị. Mgbe ahụ arụmọrụ egosi nke niile n'elu igwe na a ụfọdụ akwụkwọ tank. Ha họọrọ T-90A, nke pụtara na ọ VTU = 1.0. Ndị a M1A2 na M1A2 Sep American ụgbọala e mere atụmatụ karị na 1.0 na 1,32. Egosi VTU ọhụrụ T-90MS "Tagil" a kọwara dị ka 1,42. The mgbawa nwere ike obere njehie nke ọ bụla karịrị 10%. Site na nke a anyị nwere ike ikwubi na e nwere ezigbo nso n'etiti etoju nke kasị mma ndị mba ọzọ analogues na Russian T-90A na ya kwalite nlereanya - T-90AM.