The utu aha nke ọrụ nkà oge ochie. Images nke Old Russian sere

Old Russian art bụ ozugbo yiri ka nkà nke Byzantium, ma ọ bụ kama na ọ bụ a dị ike alaka. Ebe ọ bụ na ya mmepe jikọtara ndị baptism nke rus ', ndị bụ isi na ihe nakawa etu esi e sere oyiyi nke nsọ na Bible Mpaghara. The utu aha nke ọrụ nkà oge ochie na-egosi "Ustyug Annunciation", "The Virgin Orans", "Christmas". Nke a na-emekarị adị ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ.

ọmarịcha oge

History of Old Russian sere na-kewara abụọ isi oge. Nke mbụ dịruru si n'etiti IX na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. Ọ na-akpọ nkà nke Kievan rus.

Nke abụọ oge na-ejikọta ya na guzobe nke Moscow State. N'oge ya mmepe (site na nke Iri na Atọ na na Asaa na narị afọ.), Dere ya ihe ịrịba n'usoro nke bara uru ọrụ nkà. Isi oge na uzo na-ekewa n'ime nta nzọụkwụ na-metụtara ụfọdụ mere eme, ịmanye ya akara na ihe oyiyi na storylines. The utu aha nke ọrụ nkà oge ochie, nke e kere na tupu oge Ndị Kraịst oge na-amaghị ama.

The na-ekpere arụsị kweere na elemental mmụọ, fee ya ofufe, hapụrụ anyị a nketa nke gburugburu mpi inlaid na ezi silver, dị iche iche ihe oyiyi nke anyanwụ, nnụnụ, okooko osisi - ihe niile ihe ndị mmadụ kweere na n'oge ahụ. Na Kiev chekwara n'ụlọ nsọ na arụsị na-akpa azụ ka afọ 980. Images nke Old Russian sere kpọtụụrụ Perrunom, Horse, Makosh na ndị ọzọ na-ekpere arụsị chi.

The ọrụ nke Byzantium na nka mmepe nke rus

History nke Byzantine alaka malite na baptism nke rus Prince Vladimir. Ọ na-e kpọrọ ọtụtụ nka ka kwem ụlọ nsọ, na-ezi ndị craft na iconography nke obodo omenkà. Ndị kasị ochie ụka na e mere nke osisi. Ọ, dị mwute ikwu, ọ bụghị ọbọhọ.

Ná mmalite nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ, ndị agha Batu Khan bibiri fọrọ nke nta niile Russian obodo. The na-anwụghị nke Pskov na Novgorod wee na-ike omenkà. Otu n'ime ha bụ ndị a ma ama Feofan Grek, a nwaafo nke Byzantium. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ma na-azụ-amụ ọrụ, otu n'ime ha bụ Andrei Rublev. The utu aha nke ọrụ nkà oge ochie icon ese - "The Annunciation", "The Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Gabriel", "ụmụ n'ime Hell" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ - na-a maara nke ọma na ọbụna ndị na-adịghị ụtọ nke art ukwuu.

iconography Rublev

Oyiyi na frescoes Andreya Rubleva ghọrọ a nlereanya niile ọzọ ọgbọ. All nke ha na-imbued na ntule na ịdị umeala n'obi, ịhụnanya na ịhụnanya maka Christ. Nke a ji mara gosiri ọdịiche ọrụ ya n'ọrụ nke Feofana Greka, bụ onye kụziiri Rublev. Byzantine Master ide energetically na mwute, o mere. Andrei Rublev nyekwara akụkụ nke mkpụrụ obi ya na ya nke ọ bụla ibé. Old Russian icon ese sere adịghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị Fans ma ọ bụ ndị nkịtị.

Site na njedebe nke XV narị afọ, mgbe Russia ọkọdọ Bibie nke yoke nke Tatar-Mongol, Moscow malitere ọma ma na-a n'ezie center - isi obodo nke a dị ike na ala. Architecture bụ zuru siwing. Moscow Kremlin na-iwe iwe n'ofè ude. E nwere otu nnukwu ụlọ ensemble mma Katidral Square. Ụlọ arụsị na-mma na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe oyiyi na frescoes mara ezigbo mma.

ụwa dum

N'oge a, ọzọ-enwe ọganihu na nkà na crafts. Isi na knight nke ezinụlọ malitere ịtụ ndị nna ukwu nke pụrụ iche pịrị ihe, iko, efere, ọtụtụ nke e gosiri ebe obibi na ụlọ arụsị.

N'ịbụ ndị a maara akwa akwa oge ochie Russia. Ukwuu nke na ọ na-adade ke na Solovetsky obibi ndị mọnk. Craftswomen kpara shroud "Cyril Belozersky" so iconostasis, "The Virgin nke Burning", na ndị ọzọ. All nke ha na-anọchi anya na Russian Museum na-emekwa a ịrịba akụkụ nke nkà nketa nke Russian ala.

Asaa narị afọ ama nka MMALITEGHACHI na ije. The kasị mkpa ihe onwunwe bụ Ụlọ Ngwá Agha, kere site kasị mma nke nna ukwu. N'otu oge ahụ bụ mmalite nke Eserese art na Russia. Iru eze ẹwụtde ke art nke icon ide. The utu aha nke ọrụ nkà oge ochie na parsuna ọrụ na-a maara, n'ihi na ihe atụ, "Chinese cross" Bogdan Saltanov.

Ihe nke 1917 emewo ka na-achị nke ekweghị na Chineke. Ọtụtụ ncheta nke Old Russian art na ije e efu ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, nke mere ka ọ ghara ikwe na-amụ oké oge nke ndị Orthodox. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ, mmasị na ya akụkọ ihe mere eme were ihe na ugbu a na ya elu, akara ngosi ọzọ ha kwesịrị ebe ke Russian ụka.