The Weimar Republic

N'ihi nke November mgbanwe nke 1918 bụ oruru nke Weimar Republic na Germany. Ọ nọ na-iwu enshrined ke n'usoro ochichi ke 1919, mepụtara a Jew Hugo Price na edise ke German Constituent Assembly, nānọdu Weimar. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Constituent Assembly n'oge ahụ bụ ndị 3 Republican ọzọ: ndị German Democratic, Social-Democrats na center.

Weimar oruru gụnyere ndị na-esonụ dị mkpa isi:

• president ntuli aka e rụrụ afọ asaa ọ bụla;
• ntuli aka na nzuko omeiwu (Reichstag) - 4 ọ bụla afọ;
• ịgbasa ike ndị gọọmenti etiti;
• chebe isi ikike nke ụmụ amaala.

N'ihi ya, n'usoro ochichi ike na mba a Republic, nke ejikwara na ụkpụrụ nke federalism na Omeiwu ochichi onye kwuo uche. The ndokwa dị na akwụkwọ a na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu biiri si Frankfurt oruru 1848

Germany na oge site na 1919 ruo 1933 na ebe nke a n'usoro ochichi akpọ Weimar Republic. Ya mbụ president bụ Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, bụ onye na ike ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya, ya bụ, ruo mgbe 1925. Ọ dochie nwa akwukwo nke nri - ndị mbụ Field Marshal Hindenburg.

Ugbua na 20s ka a kwuo uche obodo e nwere enweghị ntụkwasị obi. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ike ọnọdụ nke Treaty nke Versailles, mkpa nke ndị agha oge, persistent onu oriri, a nkọ nsogbu akụ na ụba. Onu oriri peaked na 15 November 1923, mgbe US dollar bụ ọnụ ahịa 4.2 puku ijeri akara. Na-atụnye na-enweghị oge ọbụna ibipụta banknotes na abụọ, na ẹdude ego zọọ nnọọ extra efù.

The Weimar Republic na-aga site na ike ugboro. N'ihi ya, ọha kewaa na oké ekpe na oké nri-nku iche iche na ike ha paramilitary òtù. Na 1920, mba were Kapp putsch, nke rụpụtara na-egbu ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụla na nzuzo n'ụlọikpe "Feme" na ndị mmadụ, na ezi uche dị n'ime ala na-eme, na-ikpe ọnwụ. N'oge na ịdị adị nke Republic si kabinet dochie 21 ugboro, mgbe Reichstag e re-hoputara ugboro asatọ.

Weimar Republic dabeere na mba ọzọ amụma nke ọchịchị ala ọzọ. Ike karịsịa na nkwanye ùgwù nke Germany, France, nke otu narị afọ na-arahụ site na anọ mwakpo nke ndị Germany. All ya omume iji imeda Republic, ịmanye na ya dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume na-agaghị emeli na reparations mejuputa a gbawara n'etiti nke mba. Britain achọghị oké idem emem nke Weimar Republic na France uru. Na-adịghị ike na aku na uba na Germany gbochie oghere nke ahịa na ahịa nke British ngwongwo.

Ụfọdụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kwụsiri ike rụzuru na 1924. Na mma ọnọdụ akụ na ụba. Na 1925, ka a n'ihi nke mba ọzọ amụma nke Gustav Stresemann ya e kwubiri Lokkarnsky nkwekọrịta, na-nso Germany na France, na 1926, ndị Weimar Republic sonyeere League of Nations.

Na 1929, e nwere ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ aku nsogbu, nke na-ezighị ezi na-emetụta ndị Weimar Republic, bụ mmalite nke ọdịda ya. The mba kpọnwụrụ aku ndụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-enweghị ọrụ ruru 6,000,000. The n'ozuzu Mbelata na-enweghị ọrụ na-eji aka nri na aka ekpe radicals. Ụlọ nwere mkpa nke iso support Reichs President nyere a siri ike n'usoro ochichi ike. Ebe ọ bụ na 1930, ndị na-eto eto mmetụta nke National Socialist ije nke Adolf Hitler, onye na 1932 ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ọzọ. Na July 1932 na Reichstag ntuli aka nke 601 oche otu merie 230 oche.

Lanarịrị Weimar Republic na Germany ruo mgbe 1933, tupu oruru nke onye fasizim ọchịchị aka ike. Hitler ghọrọ chancelo si January 30, 1933