Ụdị orchestras. Gịnị bụ ìgwè na mejupụtara nke ngwaọrụ?

Eti egwú - a otu nke egwú na-akpọ iche iche ngwá. Ma adịghị emegharị ya na ensemble. Isiokwu a ga-akọwa ihe ụdị ìgwè bụ. Na ha ngwá egwú na ikwọ ga-nsọ.

dịgasị iche iche nke orchestras

Ìgwè ndị egwú dị iche iche site ensemble nke eziokwu ahụ na nke mbụ ahụ, otu ngwá ọrụ na-jikọtara n'ime iche iche, na-egwu n'otu, na bụ a nkịtị abụ olu ụtọ. Nke abụọ ahụ, onye ọ bụla na-abụ abụ bụ a soloist - arụ orụ ya akụkụ. "Eti egwú" - a okwu Grik na pụtara "agba egwú n'ala." Ọ na-e n'agbata ogbo na-ege ntị. Nke a na saịtị e odude okwukwe. Ọ anya dị ka a n'oge a na-eti egwú olulu. Ka oge na, ndị egwú malitere idozi e. Na aha "eti egwú" wee ìgwè-ngwá.

Ụdị orchestras:

• Symphony.
• Eriri.
• Brass.
• Jazz.
• Dịgasị iche iche.
• Eti egwú nke Folk Instruments.
• Military.
• School.

The mejupụtara nke dị iche iche nke ngwá eti egwú nditịm kọwaa. Symphony bụ otu ìgwè nke eriri, percussion na ifufe ngwá. Eriri na ifufe orchestras iso nke ngwá kwekọrọ ha aha ha. Jazz nwere ike ịdị iche ikwọ. Pop eti egwú mejupụtara ifufe, eriri, percussion, piano na ngwá egwú.

iche ekwe ukwe

Ukwe - na ọ bụ a nnukwu ensemble nke-abụ abụ. Artists ga-abụ ihe na-erughị 12. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-ekwe ukwe na-esonyere orchestras. Iche nke dị iche iche orchestras na ekwe ukwe. E nwere ọtụtụ classifications. Mbụ niile na-ekwe ukwe na-ekewa n'ime ụdị dị ka ha mejupụtara votes. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye: nwoke, nwanyị, mbuaha, ụmụaka nakwa dị ka ekwe ukwe nke ụmụ nwoke. Ido ogbugbu nke na-akwanyere ùgwù mba na agụmakwụkwọ.

Na-ekwe ukwe na-nkewa dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke performers:

• 12-20 ndị - olu na choral ensemble.
• 20-50 dancers - Chamber n'elu.
• 40-70 ọbù-abù - nkezi.
• 70-120 sonyere - a nnukwu okwukwe.
• 1000 nka - ekpokọtara (ọtụtụ iche iche).

Site na ya na ọnọdụ na-ekwe ukwe na-ekewa n'ime: izi, ọkachamara, na-amu amu, chọọchị.

nchịkọta egwu ìgwè ndị egwú

Ọ bụghị ihe niile iche iche nke orchestras agụnye akwara kpọ isi ngwá. Nke a na-agụnye: violin, cellos, violas, basses. Otu n'ime ìgwè, nke na-agụnye a eriri-uta ezinụlọ - Symphony. Ọ wetara a ole na ole nke ndị dị iche iche iche nke ngwá. Ka ụbọchị, abụọ na ụdị orchestras: obere na nnukwu. Onye mbụ nwere kpochapụwo Ọdịdị: ọjà 2, otu bassoon, clarinet, oboe, ọjà, na mpi, ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 20 ndido urụk, mgbe ụfọdụ rụọ.

Symphony eti egwú nwere ike ọ bụla mejupụtara. Ọ nwere ike na-agụnye 60 ma ọ bụ karịa ndido urụk, akpa, ruo 5 dị iche iche timbres na trombones anwụrụ 5 ruo 8 French mpi, 5 flutes na oboe, clarinet na bassoon. Ọ pụkwara ịgụnye ihe umu si otu nke ọla, na dị ka oboe d'amore, a piccolo, bassoon, English opi, eji piano niile ụdị. Ọ a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ percussion ngwá nwere ike gụnyere. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a nnukwu nchịkọta egwu eti egwú na-agụnye ngwa, piano, harpsichord na harp.

ọla gbalaga

Fọrọ nke nta niile iche iche nke ìgwè ndị agha nwere ha mejupụtara otu ezinụlọ nke ifufe ngwá. Otu a na-agụnye abụọ iche: ọla kọpa na osisi. Ụfọdụ ụdị nke orchestras iso naanị nke ifufe na percussion ngwá, dị ka ikuku na agha. Ke akpa variant, isi ọrụ igwu egwu opì-ike, ugwu na ụdị, tubas, baritone, euphonium. Secondary ngwá: trombone, opì-ike, French mpi, na nke ọjà, eji piano, clarinets, oboes, bassoons. Ọ bụrụ na ọla gbalaga bụ nnukwu, e agbasaghị inwe niile nke ngwá ọrụ na-amụba n'ọnụ ọgụgụ. Nnọọ adịkarịghị ike-atụkwasịkwara ụbọ akwara na keyboards.

The olu nke ọla na ìgwè ndị agha na-:

• Ngagharị mgbasa.
• European ballroom agba egwú.
• Opera Arias.
• Symphony.
• Concerts.

Brass ìgwè apụta Ọtụtụ na-emeghe n'okporo ámá ahịa ma ọ bụ isoro ndị edikan, n'ihi na ha uda ukwu dị ike na-egbuke egbuke.

Eti egwú nke Folk Instruments

Ha olu mejupụtara tumadi nke ọrụ nke mba agwa. Gịnị bụ ha instrumental mejupụtara? Onye ọ bụla mba nwere onwe ya. Ihe atụ, na ìgwè ndị egwú nke Russian ndiife ngwá na-agụnye: balalaika, harp, dobro, zhaleyka, whistles, button accordions, nkụkọrịta na na.

A agha gbalaga

Ọ esesịn e depụtara ụdị ìgwè, esịnede ifufe na percussion ngwá. E nwere ihe ọzọ dị iche iche, nke na-agụnye abụọ ndị a dị iche iche. Nke a agha na ìgwè ndị agha. Ha na-eje ozi na ikpoputa agha ememe okpukpe, na-eme ememe, nakwa dị ka isonye na concerts. Military ìgwè bụ nke abụọ iche iche. Ụfọdụ iso nke percussion na ọla. Ha na-akpọ homogeneous. The abụọ ụdị - a mbuaha agha na ìgwè ndị agha, ka ha bụ, ihe ndị ọzọ, nwere ha mejupụtara a ìgwè nke woodwind.