Ụgbọelu okuku na United States: ihe mere nchoputa. The ikpeazụ ụgbọelu okuku na US

Mgbalị ndị e mere iji ofufe ndị mmadụ site na mgbe immemorial. Cheta dịkarịa ala kpara Daedalus na nwa ya. Otú ọ dị, ha nwere na-anyanya na-enyo enyo ihe ịga nke ọma. Times gbanwere: now nwoke wingless ijiji niile ntụziaka na dị ka ọ chọrọ. Ma anya n'okpuru ya ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ike, ya mere, nke ugbo elu na mberede bụ mgbe nnọọ oké ọdachi.

Ụgbọelu okuku: World ọnụ ọgụgụ

Loosely n'ihota Ilf na Petrov, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ maara ihe nile: otú ọtụtụ ndị n'ụwa nke matarasị, ji egwuri egwu, oche, na, n'ezie, ọ na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugbo elu mberede mere. Mara mgbakọ na mwepụ atụmatụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị e mesoro nke ikuku mkpọka kemgbe 1945. Ọ hụrụ na ya n'oge a na ndị ndú America bịara ọnụ. Gịnị mere ndị dị otú ahụ na-akụda ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọelu mkpọka na United States, bụghị ike maa. Mgbe niile, na nke a ukwuu mepere emepe obodo njem okporo ụzọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikuku okporo ụzọ ọtụtụ ugboro ukwuu karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ mpaghara.

The ida nke US Air Force alụso

Ihu ọma, na ọha na eze anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ikuku mkpọka metụtara na nnukwu nkịtị airliners, Bilie a ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị tara. Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ ihe mberede-eme na helicopters, alụso nke, akpan akpan, ndị agha America.

Ihe atụ, na 2003, ya jiri agha helikopta "Black egbe", na-arụ a ọzụzụ ụgbọ elu. Merenụ mere na mpaghara nke "Ford oche" isi, nke dị nso Canadian ókè. On osisi ndị 13 agha na ndị dị ndụ bụ ndị e nwere nanị abụọ.

Na February nke otu afọ na oche nke ụgbọelu ụgbọelu n'ihi na ọdịda nke braking usoro dara "Provler" na atọ ụgbọelu na osisi. Mmadụ abụọ ikpeazụ nkeji jisiri idaputa, nke atọ napụtara n'aka elu nke gburugburu mmiri.

Na January 2003, fighter "Tomket" jiri tupu ya ruru na oche nke ụgbọelu ụgbọelu eguzo na Caribbean. The ụgbọelu jiri nnọọ 1 puku. Mita si mgbaru ọsọ. The ụgbọelu ọma ejected. Akpata ihe mberede na-ike.

Near ókè na Mexico, ndịda Texas, n'okpuru cover nke ọchịchịrị mebiri abụọ ọgụ helicopters. Anọ Marine reservists e gburu. Ọ bụ ihe ịtụnanya na otú ihu ihere na mwute biri ọrụ weghara azụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ. Registration address of helicopters: isi "Camp Pendleton".

December 2002 ji na-enwe nsogbu nke ọzụzụ ụgbọelu "Twitty Bird" nọ na mbara igwe n'elu ndịda Oklahoma. Ọ dabara nke ọma, na-akwọ ụgbọelu ọbọhọ, na otu board ọbụna ha onwe ha azụ ọzụzụ isi.

Na a oyi n'abalị 2002 helikọpta e arụ ọzụzụ nke ọku jiri n'ime isi "Fort Rucker" ebe. The ụgbọelu na-adị ndụ.

Abụọ US agha ugbo elu collided n'elu Nevada. Otu pilot e gburu. Ọ dabara nke ọma, nke ugboro abụọ ka idaputa.

Na October 2002, abụọ nke ọhụrụ fighter si na isi "Limor" jiri na California n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ozu ndị ụgbọelu ma a hụrụ.

Atụ bọmbụ "F-16" okosobode n'elu ala nke Utah. Otu pilot lanarịrị foduru nke ọzọ a hụrụ na ụfọdụ anya site na ọnọdụ mberede.

Ọdachi ndị metụtara obere arịa

Ụgbọelu okuku na United States na-ejedebeghị na ọdịda nke ndị agha ụgbọelu. Mgbe mgbe, ida ata ahụhụ obere onwe mmiri na-ada n'ihi breakdowns ma ọ bụ na-abịa n'ime ihe a ụmụ mmadụ ntụpọ. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ikpe bụ ọnwụ nke Senator Paul Wellstone na nwunye ya, nwaanyị na atọ ọrụ. Jiri ụgbọelu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na October 2002, banyere 10 elekere na mgbede, adịghị anya site Eveleth-Virginia Airport.

N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ida nke nke wara ìhè otu-engine, ejima-engine ugbo elu n'elu oké ọhịa ma ọ bụ residential ebe, mere enweghị tara, ma e wezụga na a ole na ole ihe mberede. Karịsịa, na 2002 na New Mexico bụ okuku na okporo ụzọ. Broken wires, ka o ruru, na ụgbọelu e gburu. Na ala, ọ dịghị onye e merụrụ ahụ.

Na January 2003, anyị chere ihu single- na ejima-engine ugbo elu. Ha jiri na residential ebe nke Denver. Anọ ndị gburu (a-arụ ọrụ), ma n'ala 6 ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ mgbanwe degrees nke ntaramahụhụ.

Ọ bụkwa a pụrụ iche ikpe mere na Los Angeles. The ụgbọelu ebibi akụkụ nke ụlọ na-osụhọ n'ime ụgbọala, na pilot e gburu ya, na nwa, na-ekiri TV n'ime ụlọ, ọ bụghị-afụ ụfụ.

Ọzọ ọwọrọiso mberede mere na ọdụ na Charlotte, bụ nke dị na South Carolina. The pilot gbalịrị ịzọpụta ọnọdụ, swooping n'ebe hanga, ma o gburu 19 ndị mmadụ.

Ngọzi agha na Federal Bank of America bụ ọdachi. N'ezie, a pilot na manager nke ama ụlọ ọrụ na-eduzi na Christmas party, na na ụgbọelu dara Reserve Bank na Miami, bụ ihe ọghọm. The ụlọ na-adịghị taa ahụhụ mebiri, ma 2 ndị mmadụ na osisi e gburu.

Oklahoma jiri n'elu akuku na isii ndị nwụrụ tupu eru ọdụ ụgbọ McAllister nanị ole na ole mita.

Iri n'ime ndị kasị ibu American ikuku mkpọka

Large ụgbọelu mkpọka na United States, nke N'ezie, ihe ahụ anya, n'agbanyeghị ihe afọ ha ga-eme, n'ihi na nsogbu na-adịghị na-ewere ya na oge. Ke akpa atọ ebe nke a dị mwute ogo kwesịrị ya a pụrụ iche aha, nke na anyị ga-eme mgbe e mesịrị. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ ga-ezu banyere ndị kasị ibu US ikuku okuku, nke mere ka onye kasị ukwuu ịkpatara mmadụ tara.

1. Akpa ebe bụ a egwu eyi ọha egwu nke mere na September 2001. Na ngụkọta 2846 ndị nwụrụ nke a egwu mberede.
2. Na nke abụọ - Chicago na mberede, nke mere na May 1979 anya. Igbu 273 njem, gụnyere arụ ọrụ òtù.
3. N'ụbọchị nke atọ - okuku nke Airbus na November 2001. Gburu 265 ndị mmadụ.
4. Na 1996, "747", na-aga Rome, gbawara n'elu Atlantic mgbe a nkeji ole na ole mgbe takeoff. Mgbe nnyocha na nkọwa nke data si ụgbọ elu ndekọ na-arụnyere akpata: egbu eletriki mmejọ. Fateful ụgbọ elu 800 na ekwu na ndụ nke 230 ndị mmadụ.
5. Na 1987, ụgbọ mmiri "McDonnell Douglas", n'ihi na nke na-ezighị ezi omume nke ndi oru ugbo, jiri n'ime ihe overpass dị mgbe ihe ọma takeoff. O nwere na-eme ka a ụgbọ elu si Detroit (Michigan) na Phoenix. N'ihi ya, 156 mmadụ nwụrụ, gụnyere abụọ nke aja n'ala. Ọrụ Ebube nzọpụta nwere ike na-akpọ naanị njem, afọ anọ nwa agbọghọ aha ya Cecilia, ka nọ ndụ.
6. "Boeing-727", na-esote Las Vegas jiri na 1982 na ókèala Kenner. US ụgbọelu okuku kwukwara ọzọ dị oké njọ omume na-eri 153 ndụ. Ozugbo ama esịn ụgbọelu igbe oji, n'ezie, ọ na-e kọwara. Dị ka ihe analysis nke ozi mere ka ọha mere ọdịda bead bilitere n'elu ala bụ ihe na-akarịghị 40 mita. Ọ ghọrọ-adịghị ahụ anya, ma ịrịba ikuku microburst na gbagburu mmetụta ịrị elu.
7. September 1978. E a isi okuku na California. Na ikuku, anyị chere ihu "Boeing-727" na "Cesna-127." Ọ mere na mbara igwe n'elu San Diego. The ugbo elu dara na a residential nkeji iri na ise. The ọgụgụ ndị e gburu dịrị 144 ndị mmadụ. Ọzọ, ihe na-akpata ihe mberede bụ mmadụ ileghara.
8. Na August 1985, na Dallas si ọkụkụ mmiri ụlọ elu adọwa liner "Lockheed". Nke a kpọkwasịwo oké ịgbā. N'ihi ya, 135 ndị gburu, na 30, tumadi na ala, merụọ.
9. Na December ụtụtụ ke 1960, na New York ama esịn abụọ ugbo elu, "Douglas" na "Lockheed". Ha zutere n'oge obibia nke ọdịda na mpaghara nke Brooklyn ọkụ. Weere nwụrụ anwụ 134 ndị mmadụ. The ukara version nke omume nke ọdachi odida nke akụrụngwa.
10. Na 1994, ụgbọelu jiri nso Pittsburgh. Black igbe, nke ndị ọkachamara chọpụtara na kọwara ya data bụghị aka ikpebi ihe kpatara ọdachi ahụ. Ma ná nsogbu ndị na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ chọpụtara eziokwu: na "Boeing-737" nnukota onu wheel-ekpe. Iji Florida ke iru 132 ndị mmadụ.

Ihe mberede? Ọ dịghị - agha!

Ugbu a kwesịrị biri na ndị kasị njọ ọdachi iwe na ndị monstrous eyi ọha egwu na 2001. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ihe mberede na ikuku, akpan akpan ikuku okuku na United States-eme mgbe mgbe, ụwa mîkwe a ọzọ mpako na egwu agha.

"Boeing-767", nke ahụ na-adọrọ Islamist al-Qaeda Mohamed Atta na ya n'ogbugbu, jiri n'ime ugwu ụlọ ahịa center na New York gburugburu 9:00 am na September 11. N'oge na-adịghị n'ebe ndịda ụlọ elu agha "Boeing" hijacked keonye ofufe Marvanom Al-Shehhi. N'agbata egbu collisions ọ were 17 nkeji. Ke ukem, abụọ ọzọ ụgbọelu e jidere ndị a mbadamba, otu nke e iji na Pentagon, na nke abụọ - na Capitol. Ma ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ naanị ruru mbụ, mgbe nke abụọ jiri nke dị n'ókèala ndị Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. "Boeing-757" edu Hani Hanjour, na-eyi ọha egwu site na Saudi Arabia. Ọ gwara na osisi na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ akụkụ nke agha center. Ndika ọgụgụ ndị e gburu - 189. Humanity ga echefu ihe a dị oke egwu.

Chicago nro

Im obodo ụgbọelu na mberede, ọ bụ na-agaghị ekwe omume na-echebara ajọ ọdachi nke mere na May 1979. Nke a na mberede na-eyi ọha egwu agha na ụlọ elu VTST bụ ndị kasị ibu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke North America. Airliner "Douglas" jiri 30 sekọnd mgbe ọ anya. N'ihi na engine ogige na ekpe nku nke mebiri emebi ụgbọelu banked na dara trailer park, sochiri a egwu gbawaranụ. The ọdachi na-efunahụ nke ndụ 273. Site na nke a njehie emewo teknuzu mkpara ọdụ.

Airbus: fateful sekọnd nke Queens

Ọghọm ọzọ mere na 2001, a ọnwa mgbe New York ọgụ. "Airbus-300", na-apụ si Kennedy Airport, da esisịt ini ke eweli n'ime ikuku. The na; district nke New York, Queens, e kụrụ ọdịda nke liner. N'ozuzu, 265 ndị e gburu. Ihe mere maka okuku a na-amaghị ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ, ma, ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro na ọ pụrụ ịbụ a pilot njehie ma ọ bụ oké ịgbā.

Yana ukara version, e nwere ihe omimi ntule. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na osisi "Airbus" E nwere ndị ikom abụọ, bụ ndị na alagbụrụkwaara ọnwụ n'oge September 11 ọgụ. Ugbu a, onye e weere, n'aka Chineke nke mbubreyo, ma ka na-ejide elu na ha. Ya mere ka nke a na-anọgide na a omimi.

The afọ iri gara aga nke US obodo ụgbọelu

Kemgbe afọ 10 ụwa hụrụ a otutu egwu mberede, ma ụgbọelu okuku na United States fluke nwere oké njọ pụta, ọ bụ ezie na metụtara bụ ndị. N'oge a, e nwere 14 mkpọka. The kasị mwute gụnyere:

• August 2006: airliner jiri na Kentucky, da fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe ahapụ runway; na-egbu 49 ndị mmadụ;
• February 2009: 50 tara mgbe okuku na a ụlọ na Buffalo ebe.

Ọ dabara nke ọma, ụgbọelu okuku na United States na n'oge gara aga 10 afọ enwebeghị ikpọ, ma ihe niile ndụ mmadụ dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ya mere, nso ugwu, gburu ikuku mberede nnọọ.

Egbu egbu ọdịda na San Francisco

The ikpeazụ ụgbọelu okuku na United States na e dekọrọ na July 2013. "Boeing-777" jiri mgbe agbali ala na San Francisco. The ụgbọelu malitere imebi kwụsịrị fuselage na engine jidere ọkụ. Dị ka a n'ihi nke 307 njem, gụnyere arụ ọrụ, atọ e gburu na 181 ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ.

Na December nke otu afọ, ọ bịara mara banyere ihe mberede, nke mere na ókèala nke Georgia. Obere-engine ugbo elu, maka na-amaghị ama na ihe mere, mgbe ọ bụghị ruru ihe mgbaru ọsọ kasịnụ na dara n'ala. Mmadụ abụọ e gburu.

N'ihi ya, a ụgbọelu okuku na United States na n'oge gara aga afọ 10 na-na-ebelata ebelata, na a na-apụghị ma na-aṅụrị ọṅụ. Gburugburu ụwa na-arụ ọrụ iji melite ogo na nchekwa nke flights, otú ahụ ka anyị nwere olileanya na n'oge na-adịghị niile jọgburu onwe okuku zoo akpịrịkpa nke akụkọ ntolite.

Aerophobia iburu

N'iji ihe ọmụma banyere ọtụtụ mkpọka ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ aerophobia amalite ọbụna ihe egwu mgbe ọdịda na ọzọ osisi. Nke a ka a ghara ime, na ọ ka mma na-ahụ n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ohere nke na-n'ime ihe mberede na ikuku bụ 1 n'ime 16 nde. Ọ bụ ya mere ezi uche na na ngwaahịa a na-adọrọ mmasị akwụkwọ, ọkacha mmasị player, na-arụ ọrụ na simulator n'ihu ụgbọ elu. Na jisie!