Ugwu mgbawa na Chile. The ndepụta nke nọ n'ọrụ na nwuchapu agbọpụta ọkụ na Chile

Na Chile ọtụtụ nkiri na ebe nke mmasị - bụ desert, ọdọ mmiri, kpụkọrọ, isuo. The mba bụ ọgaranya n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba, ihe ncheta na-atọ ije. Ma ugwu mgbawa na Chile - bụ kaadị ọkpụkpọ, kere site na okike. Mma n'oge ihe ọkọ mesmerizing, ma ọ na-ewetara a otutu mbibi.

Education agbọpụta ọkụ

N'elu nke Ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ, na ala na n'okpuru mmiri, e nwere geological formations - agbọpụta ọkụ. Mgbawa esonyere ntọhapụ site n'ụwa elu ka magma, ije nke nke pụtara tinyere mmejọ jikọrọ ọnụ n'okpuru ihe nke elu nsogbu. On n'elu magma converted n'ime lava, mgbawa ugwu nkume, gas, pyroclastic eruba. Lava nwere ike a na-akụzi si mgbape jikọrọ ọnụ akpụ lava ubi, ma ọ bụghị site ekupụ eruba site na ndagwurugwu ahụ. Agbọpụta ọkụ ndị n'akụkụ aka n'ọrụ saịtị nke lithospheric efere. The oké osimiri bụ miri-osimiri trenches, na na ala - ugwu na usoro.

Otu nke na-ekwu na ókèala nke na e nwere ọtụtụ agbọpụta ọkụ, bụ Chile. Ọ na-emi odude ke South America. Ojos del Salado - ugwu mgbawa na Chile, emi odude ke otu elu nke 6769 mita n'elu oké osimiri, bụ nke kachasi elu n'ime ụwa.

Vulcan akụkọ ifo

Dị ka Roman akụkọ ifo, Vulcan bụ chi nke subterranean n'ọkụ, bụ ihe nchebe senti nke blacksmiths na ndị ọrụ nkà. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, ọ bụ a forge na ngiri-afọ-nke ala Etna, na-enyere ya aka Giants Cyclops. Na Rom, ọ na-e nyere òtù nzuzo nke ọkụ, wuru ụlọ arụsị n'azụ obodo, ebe Sineti ẹkenịmde nzukọ. Aha nke chi Vulcan oge ochie Ndị Rom a na-akpọ ugwu nke ọkụ bilitere ma bibie ihe niile dị ya ụzọ. Na nsọpụrụ nke chi ọ bụla n'afọ na-emefu ezumike - Volcanalia. Ememe so site àjà na egwuregwu.

Chile akụkọ ifo bụ mmụọ, nke, dị ka ndị Roman chi, na-eweta obi ọjọọ, na a mgbawa ugwu na Chile jikọọ na ya. Mmụọ a na-akpọ aha Pillan. O bi na "ụlọ nke mmụọ" - na ugwu mgbawa Villarrica.

Chile ugwu mgbawa

The State of Chile nwere elongated udi. On ya n'ókèala na-emi odude abụọ ugwu: Andes n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Cordillera na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, elongated tinyere oké osimiri. Site na oke nke gbatia Pacific "ọkụ mpaghara", nke na-agụnye a circuit usoro agbọpụta ọkụ na tectonic mmejọ nke mgbe ụfọdụ esịmde a ogologo ruo 40 puku. Km. The peculiarity nke ugwu usoro bụ na ọ kpụrụ a ọtụtụ nke nọ n'ọrụ ihe na ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ. Na ndepụta agbọpụta ọkụ, dị ka nwuchapu na ẹdude, na-agụnye banyere 2900 aha. Ọnụ ọnụ na-n'elu 5,000 mita n'elu oké osimiri, kpuchie na snow. Mountain Okirikiri nke Chile iso nke nwetụ ugwu na mgbawa ugwu cones.

High seismic ọrụ bụ n'ihi nke geological Ọdịdị. Mgbawa ugwu na Chile na-eme nke ukwuu mgbe, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọtụtụ ugboro n'afọ. The kasị ike ugwu mgbawa na South America bụ llaima.

agbọpụta ọkụ

Mgbawa ugwu ahụ na Chile na-aga n'ihu taa. E nwere ihe karịrị 40 agbọpụta ọkụ, nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-emi odude nso obodo. Mgbawa bụ nnọọ akpali akpali, na-ahụ ọtụtụ ndị njem na-abịa a edinam. Ke adianade do, na ugwu nke ọmarịcha odida obodo - snow-capped ọnụ ọnụ na ọdọ mmiri.

Na Chile, na agbọpụta ọkụ na-eke na-adọrọ mmasị, na ha hiking ụzọ ụkwụ. Ị nwere ike ịrị ka oghere - ahụ na-ese na-ebili site na ya na-esi isi nke gas nyere anya.

Na Chile, e nwere ihe 270 thermal iyi. N'ihi na mgbawa ugwu ahụ ukwuu nke dị n'ime ala na isi mmalite nwere magmatic si na kwekọrọ ekwekọ chemical mejupụtara.

ugwu mgbawa Villarrica

The mgbawa dị na Villarrica National Park, ya elu bụ 2847 mita, na-emi odude na ụkwụ nke ọdọ na obodo nke Pucon. The mgbawa nke bilitere ọtụtụ ugboro, na ndị ikpeazụ nke ya edemede mere March 3, 2015.

The n'elu nke Villarrica kpuchiri a glasia, na site na ya na ndagwurugwu ahụ mgbe niile na-ebili kọlụm nke anwụrụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ naanị ugwu mgbawa na Chile, na ala nke ndagwurugwu ahụ ọdọ nke bụ basaltic lava. The nkiri bụ lava abaitiat, ha peculiarity bụ na mgbidi nke abaitiat - bụ iberibe lava asọpụta n'oge ka elu.

Na ugwu mgbawa a ọtụtụ ahịhịa, ọ na-ebi ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ bụ ebe obibi ndị cougar, South American ele, Chile opossum, nosed skunks, nutria, South American awọ nkịta ọhịa. Of ahịhịa nwere ike na ala nke notafagusy elu na-eto eto ọhịa nke coniferous Chile Araucaria.

Na ugwu mgbawa na a skai eme na mkpọda na lifts, otú e nwere ihe ọzọ i nwere ike na-aga ski na snowboarding.

Puyehue ugwu mgbawa

Puyehue - ifịk ugwu mgbawa na Chile, ọ dị na ndịda nke mba. N'ókèala dị, ọ bụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Andes, na bụ akụkụ nke yinye Puyehue-cordon Kaulle. n'elu nke elu karịa elu oké osimiri bụ 2236 mita.

Ọ na-kweere na ugwu mgbawa pụtara 300 puku. Afọ gara aga, ya ikpeazụ ọrụ e dere na 1960, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị na-egosipụta onwe ya. The ikpeazụ ugwu bụ June 4, 2011. Ọ niile malitere na ịma jijiji. The Earth jikọrọ ọnụ a mgbape si ndi nārigo a kọlụm nke ash. Ọ si gbapụta ndị ugwu mgbawa ash kpuchie ofụri elu nke ọdọ Nahuel Huapi, emi odude ke Argentina. ugwu mgbawa ugwu emetụta mmepe nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, ahịhịa chebekwara nanị na ụkwụ.

ugwu mgbawa Tupungato

The size na akụkụ nke mgbawa ugwu massifs iche iche. The kasị ibu nke ha na-dị na South America na Main Cordillera nke Andes ke nkwụsị nke ókè nke States, Chile na Argentina - a ugwu Tupungato. Vulcan Ọ dị 90 km si obodo Santiago de Chile - Chile isi obodo. Ya isi elu nwere onye zuru akara nke 6800 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Nke a bụ ịdị elu nke ihe nwuchapu ugwu mgbawa. Ifịk ugwu mgbawa na-emi odude n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ya vertex kwekọrọ na ihe elu nke 5640 mita, nwere ọtụtụ craters, nke na-arụ ọrụ na-adị.

ugwu mgbawa Parinacota

Na ókèala nke eke Lauca National Park ke edere edere Chile bụ ugwu mgbawa Parinacota. Ya elu bụ 6348 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Ikpeazụ mgbawa ugwu ahụ nọ anọ 290 BC The ugwu mgbawa na-ewere-ajụ oyi. On ya mkpọda lava aga na-ahụ anya, effusive banyere 8,000 afọ gara aga.