Prepositions, conjunctions, ahụ: mkpoputa

Prepositions, conjunctions, ahụ na-adịghị na-ezo aka nọọrọ onwe ha, na ịrụzi akụkụ nke okwu. Nke a pụtara na ha anaghị onwe ha ike na-akpọ ihe ọ bụla ihe ma ọ bụ Njirimara, ma ọ bụ na-ekwu, ma ọ bụ omume. Wezụga ha, nwere ike ime amụma, mgbe ha onwe ha, na-enweghị aka nke onwe ha akụkụ nke okwu, na-etolite a ikpe ike. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ nke ọrụ okwu okwu na-ekwesịghị eleda: prepositions, conjunctions na ahụ mkpa igosipụta ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ na iwu mmekọahụ n'etiti onwe ha okwu n'ime ahịrịokwu. Tools nke okwu n'onwe ya ga-akpọ ọrụ nke ikpe.

morphological atụmatụ

All mkpakọrịta ahụ, prepositions, nwere onwe ha morphological atụmatụ. The naanị nkịtị ha morphology e ji mara nwere ike na-akpọ immutability. Ugbu a, ka anyị tụlee nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị a akụkụ nke okwu ọrụ zuru ezu.

ngọpụ

Union, urughuru jikọọ (mbụ) ma tinye iche ọ pụtara okwu (nke abụọ). A preposishion ọrụ na a ikpe ma ọ bụ ahịrịokwu - ejikọta okwu ziri ezi okwu chepụtara. Ihe atụ, m na-aga akwụkwọ, na-akpọ piano, malie n'elu nsu, e aku n'oge afọ, wdg

E nwere atọ ụdị nke prepositions na mejupụtara.

• Simple: na, na, na, n'okpuru, n'elu, n'ihi na, tupu, na, tupu, mgbe, na ndị ọzọ.
• Mgbagwoju: si n'okpuru ruru et al.
• Components: n'ihi na ihe nke oge, n'agbanyeghị, na na mmekọrita ndị ọzọ.

Ya si na usoro nke guzobere prepositions na-ewepụtara, ie, pụta si n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ikwu okwu na ndị na-abụghị emepụta.

• Prepositions nkwekọrịta nwere ike kpụrụ si adverbs: gburugburu, tinyere, nso, na ndị ọzọ.
• Ha nwere ike na-egosi elu ọnụ akụkụ nke okwu: n'ihi na, na-akwanyere, banyere, n'ihi, na-ele et al.
• Ha nwere ike ime, na site na ngwaa: ekele, mgbe e mesịrị, gụnyere ndị ọzọ.

Ọnụ ma ọ bụ iche iche?

Mkpoputa prepositions, conjunctions, na urughuru na-emekarị-ejedebeghị na ọnụ, iche iche ma ọ bụ na-ede iji dashes.

• Ọnụ anyị dee na-esonụ ngọpụ:

tinyere, megide, ebe ọ bụ na, dị ka, kama, dị ka a N'ihi ya, banyere ebe.

• Iche iche dee prepositions:

n'ihi na, mmechi, na N'ezie nke, iji, ya bụ, ka, n'ihi na a mere.

• Na a gbaara dee prepositions:

n'ihi na, si, bụ n'elu.

nkwurịta okwu bara uru

Gịnị bụ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti notional okwu pụrụ igosipụta prepositions? Ịlụ na ahụ, anyị na-arịba ama, kwa, nwere ha ukara ụkpụrụ, nke na-akọwa n'okpuru.

Prepositions egosipụta ndị a ụkpụrụ:

• ihe: na uche gị, na-eche anyị, gbachitere ya ná nzukọ;
• gbasara ohere: m hapụrụ nke mba, rue nso n'ebe a na-aga na-na-ebi Alaska;
• oge: m na-aga site week'll chọta n'ụbọchị; ke N'ezie nke izu wụsara oké mmiri ozuzo;
• nwaa: ọgụ ka echiche, na-ebi ndụ n'ihi nke eziokwu ahụ, na-enye dị ka a keepsake;
• Reason: anaghị ada n'ihi na nke ihu igwe, hụrụ site enyi n'azụ n'ihi ọrịa;
• attributive: akara n'ahụ traụza, a simulator na a ngụ oge na ajị anụ uwe;
• comparative: hà a mbo aka, a onye bịara na nne, na agwa - na nna-ya;
• omume: ịchị ọchị site n'ike nke na-eche echiche na nchegbu, ka anya-enweghị ọtụtụ mmasị.

Olee otú ịmata prepositions sitere n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ikwu okwu?

Mgbe ụfọdụ inyeaka akụkụ nke okwu - prepositions, conjunctions, urughuru - ike eboro ghọtara dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ụzọ nke i nwere ike n'ụzọ doro anya ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha.

• Ọ bụghị ka e mgbagwoju anya na preposishion adverb, jide n'aka na-akpata ya na e nwere a noun ma ọ bụ okwu nnochiaha. Tụlee: Now nwa ite na jam-efe efe anu / nwa ite na jam guzo na tebụl, gburugburu elu nke aṅụ.
• Nke ihe dị iche n'etiti ihe ngọpụ si a Nchikota a noun na a preposishion ogwugwu mkpọtụ. The pretext bụ mgbe niile, dị ka aha nwere ike ịdị iche mgbe eji na dị iche iche prepositions: n'oge oge / n'oge osimiri, na osimiri, site na eruba n'ime osimiri, n'elu N'ezie nke osimiri, wdg
• Preposishion n'agbanyeghị yiri gerund, ma dị iche na nke ya na pụtara. Dị ka ihe atụ: n'agbanyeghị na mmiri ozuzo, na egwuregwu ẹkenịmde / dịghị anya na m, ọ na ngwa ngwa hapụ ụlọ. The pụtara nke mbụ ahiriokwu na a preposishion: ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo, na egwuregwu na-adịghị kagbuo, ọ ẹkenịmde. The pụtara nke abụọ ikpe na gerund: enweghị na-achọ na m, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ.

Anyị hụrụ na isi ihe isi ike na nwere ike ime ka ihe ngọpụ.

otu

A urughuru dị ka a ọrụ ike nke na akụkụ nke okwu, ka ihe atụ, ịgbanwe okwu morphological e ji mara (e.g., ngwaa ike nhazi ma ọ bụ oké mkpa). Ihe ùgwù a na-adịghị ahụ na-adịkwa n'otu. Nzube nke ọrụ a akụkụ nke okwu - na jikọọ homogeneous okwu na mfe ahịrịokwu n'ime mgbagwoju.

ụdị ịlụ

Dị ka ihe owuwu nke ịlụ nwere ike ịdị mfe ma ọ bụ onyinye, na site uru - coordinative na subordinative.

Coordinative adị eke agbụ homogeneous okwu na mfe hà onye ọ bụla ọzọ n'ime mgbagwoju mfe ahịrịokwu. Ha, n'aka, na-ekewa atọ ụdị.

• Connection: The nwanne na nwanne na-myiri. Anyị arụnyere poolu, dị ka kpọmkwem na-achịkọta. Bread na porridge - anyị nri.
• Adversative: Ọ we pua, ma ibo mere abụghị nso. M na-agụ na-ege ntị ya. A Vaska ege ntị ma na-eri. Anyị ahụbeghị Chaliapin, ma nụ olu ya.
• Ikewa: Ọ bụghị na mgbede, ọ bụghị n'ụtụtụ na mbara èzí. Beris maka azụmahịa ma ọ bụ ezumike. Na m chọrọ ịmara ihe nzuzo, ma ọ bụ m ike na-ehi ụra n'abalị.

Na subordinating conjunctions mgbagwoju anya ọrụ - na ha na-ekekọta n'ime mgbagwoju awade mfe, otu onye nke bụ ebutere ka ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, na nke a udi nke Union allocates ọzọ ụkpụrụ.

• Reason: Wee na n'elu ise, n'ihi na ọ maara nke ọma ihe. N'ihi na eziokwu na ikuku okpomọkụ karịa ndị kwere ịgba, akwụkwọ kagbuo.
• Target: Arseny bịara hụ Katya. Na-eto eto ọkụkọ mkpa nkà na-elekọta.
• OGE: Ọ na-adịghị anyụ anyụ na oven ọkụ, anyị ga-adịghị anwụ anwụ nke agụụ na oyi na-atụ. Sonso sụrụ alụlụ, Gabriel hụrụ n'ikperé mmiri. Kemgbe ị hapụrụ, anyị adịghị anya n'ime ụlọ a.
• Nhazi: Aga m na-eme, ma ọ bụrụ na i nwere ike inyere aka. Biko, ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ ga-adị.
• Tụnyere: Ọ hụrụ niile flaws, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na site na-etokwa iko. Na-amasị m akpịrịkpa dara ya anya.
• Izjasnitelnyh: nna nna anyị hà chere na ụwa akwuru na atọ ogidi.
• Concessive: Ọ bụ agile, n'agbanyeghị na obere.
• Pụta: Ị mere a nhọrọ, n'ihi ya, anaghị iwe iwe.

Atụmatụ ịlụ mkpoputa

Mkpoputa ịlụ (prepositions, ahụ) na-erube isi izugbe na-achị - na ha nwere ike ghara mgbagwoju anya na aghụghọ na ikpokọta akụkụ nke okwu ịdenyere aha na prepositions ma ọ bụ ahụ.

• Ịlụ, kwa, dị ka na, ma dee otu okwu: "M bụ na a ọsọ ọsọ na-Nina, ọ, kwa, nọ na-echere a nzute." "Ọ wụpụ ọkụ, ka ha wee ghara ina ọkụ." "Ya onwe-ike ihe siri ike, ma na-asọpụrụ."
• Nnọchiaha na ahụ iche iche dee: "Ọ bụ otu ihe ahụ uwe, nke na ọ na-egwuri Chopin." "My hụrụ n'anya, ihe anyị ga-eme na-enweghị i!" "Beris naanị maka azụmahịa, na ihe ọ bụla uche."

urughuru

Na ọrụ a na akụkụ nke okwu, e nwere ihe abụọ aga-eme. Ọ apụ ewebata ọhụrụ shades nke pụtara na okwu, na abuo, werekwa a ọhụrụ ụdị okwu. Ya mere, ahụ na-kewara abụọ ige.

N'ịkpụzi ahụ ka o kwe omume iji ngwaa na oké mkpa na ọnọdụ ọnọdụ uche. Ndị a bụ okwu na-abịa, ka, ga, wdg Ihe Nlereanya. "Ka music rapu ya!" "M ga-amasị-ahụ obodo."

Ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ ahụ nye dị iche iche shades nke lexical okwu na ahịrịokwu. Ha na-abịa dị iche iche.

• Na-adịghị mma: Ọ bụghị ya bụ dike nke m akwụkwọ. M apụtaghị na-ewute gị.
• Ajụjụ: Ọ bụ eziokwu na ị maara na Napoleon? Bụ ihe ọzọ na - na-emeghe?
• Mkpu: Gịnị a olu! Olee otú mara mma!
• N'izo: Nke a na osisi na-adịghị mmiri ruo ogologo oge. A-abịa anyị nkụzi.
• Ihe doo: Ọ bụ gị okwu. Nke a girl - a ntutu dị obosara anyị Arishka.
• Mkwado: Paul chere banyere ya, ọ na-hụrụ ya n'anya n'ihi na a ogologo oge. Ọbụna n'ụbọchị nke kasị ukwuu na obi nkoropụ na-ekpo anyị ọkụ ebua olileanya.
• Na uru nke doro anya: Maestro bụ eleghi anya na-egwu taa.
• Ekwe mmadụ megharịa-secretory: Ma ihe ị ga usadbe- mbara! N'ebe nile ọ bụ dị jụụ, ma na Grove nwayọ rustled epupụta.

Ọ dị mkpa na-emegharị ahụ pụtara urughuru -ntre na postfix -ya akpụ ebighị ebi nnọchiaha. Tụlee: anyị na ị maara onye na ụgbọ mmiri (urughuru). Mgbe ọ dị mkpa na-amalite (suffix).

dokwuo anya nkọwa

Anyị ga-elekwasị anya na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche urughuru dị ka ihe ngọpụ dị ka n'otu dị ka. Preposishion na Russian asụsụ bụ, dị ka a urughuru na dị ka a n'otu nwere dị iche iche na ọrụ na mkpa, dị ka ha na-na nke ọ bụla dị iche iche ọrụ akụkụ nke okwu. ihe atụ:

• Olee otú mma, otú ọhụrụ bụ Roses! (Mkpu urughuru pụtara).
• M mụtara otú ilu ohu (izjasnitelnyh Union).
• The pusi bụ nwa n'akpụkpọ ụkwụ (Comparative Union).

Ka anyị ghara ịbụ mgbagwoju anya

Anyị chọpụtara na ọrụ na àgwà nke ukara mkpoputa nke okwu. Ha nwere na-ahụkarị bụ na ha were bụ efu enweghị elu ọnụ akụkụ nke okwu, n'ihi ya, anaghị etinye otu ikpo conjunctions, nnọchiaha, ahụ, prepositions, adverbs, na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu okwu mmiri.