Ụlọọrụ Systems - Enterprise Management System. isi ụdị

Ụlọọrụ oha - usoro nke elu larịị management nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ. Na 1932, na ọrụ nke A. Berle na Pụtara maka oge mbụ ọ na-e-ewere na hụrụ azịza ajụjụ ndị a:

• Olee ikewapụ nwe si management?
• Olee ikewara akara nke onwunwe?

N'ihi ya, a ọhụrụ oyi akwa nke ọkachamara oru, hu mmepe nke ngwaahịa ahịa.

Ụlọọrụ Systems - enterprise management usoro, iji na mmejuputa kpọmkwem ọrụ. Firstly, ha na-aduak mezie mmekọrịta n'etiti njikwa na nwe ụlọ ọrụ. Nke abuo, n'ihi na akara usoro maka ịmụta ebumnobi nke niile nketa oke. A ana achi achi oma ịrụ ọrụ nke nzukọ.

Dabere na ihe nduzi na ebumnobi nke ụlọọrụ oha usoro, mata ọtụtụ isi ụdị. Anyị na-akọwa ndị bụ isi.

American nlereanya

US ụlọọrụ systems - akara usoro, nke bụ kpọmkwem na US, New Zealand, Canada, Australia na UK. Nlereanya a na-arụ ọrụ ndị na-esonụ iwu:

• itinye ahịa usoro nke ụlọọrụ akara ma ọ bụ mpụga akara nke management nke ụlọ ọrụ;
• ọdịmma nke oke n'akụ na-akwado a dị ịrịba ama ọtụtụ obere investors, bụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ;
• amụba ọrụ nke ngwaahịa ahịa.

German nlereanya

German ụlọọrụ systems - akara usoro, nke na-dabeere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-eji nke esịtidem ụzọ. Nlereanya a na-ewu ewu na Central Europe, na Nordic mba, bụ obere nkịtị ke France na Belgium. Ke kpuchie nke mmepe nke enterprise management usoro emejuputa n'ụdị njide onwe ụzọ.

Nlereanya a na-arụ ọrụ ndị na-esonụ iwu:

• n'ụkpụrụ bụ isi bụ na-elekọta mmadụ na mmekọrịta ebe ọ bụla nwere mmasị party (oru, na-ere ahịa, anoghi n'ulo oba, ọha òtù) bụ ike na-a na nkwonkwo mkpebi;
• na-adịghị ike na-elekwasị anya onyenwereoke uru na oru na ngwaahịa ahịa.

Ụlọọrụ enterprise management usoro, nke dabeere na German nlereanya, na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ike ịchịkwa ihe na competitiveness.

Raara ụdị ndị abụọ na-emegiderịta usoro. N'etiti ha, e nwere ugbu a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mba nhọrọ, nke na-etinye dị ka ntọala nke a preferential dominance nke otu ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ usoro.

Japanese nlereanya

Nke a na usoro a kpụrụ na ndabere nke ego-ulo oru iche iche na post-agha afọ. The ụkpụrụ nke ọ dabeere ndị dị ka ndị:

• nlereanya bụ kpam kpam mechiri emechi;
• dabeere na akara nke ụlọ akụ.

Nyere akara atụmatụ nke ya ịrụ ọrụ, management akara nke e nyere nta anya.

ezinụlọ nlereanya

Family enterprise systems - akara usoro, nke na-jisiri site n'otu ezinụlọ. Nlereanya a bụ nkịtị na obodo nile.

Family nlereanya dị iche n'ebe ndị ọzọ site ọnụnọ nke pyramid Ọdịdị. Oke n'akụ na-na-mgbe aka. Ma a na-eme iji nweta ọzọ isi obodo. N'ezie, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Oke n'akụ na-adịghị na-a ọtụtụ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị ezinụlọ ejikọ isi obodo na ndị ọzọ ma na-akọrọ ha ihe ize ndụ, na-achịkwa bụ kpam kpam nye ya. Basic ngwaọrụ nke na-enyere mezuo nke a, ndị na-esonụ:

• ọnụnọ nke a pyramidal Ọdịdị nke ìgwè;
• cross-shareholdings;
• na ojiji nke sọrọ-klas mbak.

ụlọọrụ oha nlereanya na Russia

Nke a usoro na mba anyị ka na-abụrụ, na anaghị rube ọ bụla nke forms depụtara n'elu. N'ụkpụrụ bụ isi bụ na anụ ụlọ usoro bụghị mmara ụkpụrụ nke nkewa nke nwe na ịchịkwa. Business mmepe na n'ọdịnihu ga-elekwasị anya na-dị iche iche ụdị nke ụlọọrụ oha.

Ya mere, nhọrọ nke isi nlereanya ga-adabere na ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

• kpọmkwem mba atụmatụ nke mba ahụ na ya na aku na uba;
• nsogbu chere ihu na Board of Directors;
• bụ isi usoro nke nchebe nke nwere oke n'akụ 'ikike.

Ụlọọrụ Project Management System

Iji melite atụmatụ na management nke ụlọ ọrụ oru na-ume ịzụlite ma mejuputa IPM. Nke a na usoro bụ mgbagwoju, nke na-agụnye methodical, nzukọ, software, ngwaike na ozi pụtara.

Ka ịmepụta ya, ị ga-enwe ndị na-esonụ components:

• na iwu na usoro iwu na methodological support (ọkọlọtọ);
• ọrụaka ma ọmụma support ;
• nzukọ na staffing.

CSEA ga-ekwe ka oru to:

• mepụta ihe ezigbo Pọtụfoliyo nke oru ngo-lekwasịrị anya nzukọ usoro ebumnobi;
• nyochaa mmejuputa oru ngo Pọtụfoliyo, ukpụhọde dị nupụsịrị;
• na-enweta ihe ebumnobi picture nke mmejuputa oru ngo;
• ịchịkwa usoro nke ọbọ atụmatụ, ịhazi ojiji nke ego, deadlines, Amawaputala, na ngụkọta oge nke oru ngo;
• na-eduzi mgbe nile audits nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enye n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị edozi ihe.