Ultrasound nke scrotum

Scrotal ultrasound a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị ihe ọmụma na-achọpụta ọrịa ụzọ na-enye ohere a zuru ezu ọmụmụ sara mbara nke ala nke testis, epididymis na spermatic ụdọ.

The ọmụmụ nke mpụga nwoke genitalia, akpan akpan ultrasound nke scrotum, bụ nke oge a nchoputa nke kasị ebumnobi usoro. Ọ-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta ihe ndị ogo mmepe nke amụ na mmepe nke testes, na-achọpụta na atụlekwa ya ọrụ na ntozu okè. Ke adianade do, ultrasound nke scrotum nwere ike mata na ji ẹdude deviations si kwesịrị ikwu, nakwa dị ka ịmata na mmepe nke enweghị nchịkwa formations. Na-enyemaka nke na-amụ ihe na-ekpebisi ike dị iche iche mbufụt (epididymitis, orchitis, wdg). Ọ bụrụ na ugbu a na scrotum etuto ahụ, ultrasound nchọpụta nsogbu na-eme ka o kwe omume na ịchịkwa usoro nke biopsy.

Diagnosis dị oké mkpa maka enyo nke erectile dysfunction, infertility. Oge nọrọ scrotal ultrasound n'iru n'oge ịrịba ama nke abnormalities-enye gị ohere ekenye Pọnseti iji gbochie mmepe nke ekwesighi pụta. Ọzọkwa, ultrasonic usoro dị mkpa na trauma. research a na-rụrụ maka mgbochi na nzube.

Ultrasound nnyocha nke scrotum nwekwara ike ikpebi na-ala nke shei àkwá, ọnụnọ nke venous ọrịa (varicocele), akpụ guzobere, cystic neoplasms na Vas deferens, edema (ìgwè ọmụmụ), ọnụnọ nke ndị mba ọzọ ihe, hypertrophy ma ọ bụ hypotrophy nke testis.

Ọtụtụ na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro nwere contraindications ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi. Ultrasound nnyocha nke scrotum na contraindications maka afọ ókè adịghị, ọ na-rụrụ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọzụzụ pụrụ iche.

Igosipụta ultrasound n'okpuru ọ bụla wetara, na-egbu mgbu sensations, a n'echiche nke erughị ala na amu. Na ọnụnọ nke cryptorchidism (undescended testicles) ultrasound nchoputa dịkwa mkpa. Na ultrasound achọ akàrà, ọzịza, na-abawanye ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ scrotum.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị nkịtị pathologies nke họpụtara ụdị nnyocha ahụ, anyị kwesịrị iburu n'obi na-esonụ:

• Mkpali Filiks nke dị iche iche ọdịdị, gụnyere ụkwara nta.
• Etuto ahụ nke epididymis na testis (seminoma, teratoma, horionepitelioma, embryonal carcinoma na ndị ọzọ). Ọ ga-kwuru na ọtụtụ mgbe ngwọta ajọ neoplasms nwere a agwa na pụrụ inwe ihe ize ndụ ndị ọrịa na-anọghị nke ọgwụgwọ. Ultrasound nchoputa-enye anyị ohere igosi nzọụkwụ mbụ etuto ahụ, na mkpochapu nke eji ngụkọta mmetụta nke (usiakidem, radieshon ọgwụ na ọgwụ), nwere ike inye ihe fọrọ nke nta zuru okè N'ihi.
• Vaskụla ọrịa scrotum (testis, spermatic ụdọ, epididymis) - varicose (varicocele), myocardial testicular torsion ma ọ bụ a spermatic ụdọ.
• Anomalies na mmepe nke (ebum pụta ụwa uwa) na testis - dystopia (ndiiche ebe ke ọwa ukwu), atrophy.
• Injury scrotum - hemorrhage, anụ ahụ mmerụ testicular hematoma. Ultrasound nnyocha na-enye ohere ọ bụghị nanị na iji mata imebi nke ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ, kamakwa ha na ọnọdụ na size.

Olee otú ultrasound nke scrotum?

Nnyocha e mere na-enwe ndidi supine. Iji duzie ọmụmụ eji linear ultrasonic transducer, ugboro nke bụ 5 ma ọ bụ 7 MHz. Site ihe mmetụta nnyocha a rụrụ n'èzí scrotum. The usoro enweghi mgbu, na-ewe ihe dị ka minit iri. Usoro a rụrụ ultrasound dọkịta ma ọ bụ urologist.