Shor National Park (Tashtagol District, Kemerovo region): nkọwa, njem nleta ụzọ gasị

Shor National Park e guzobere na 1990. Ọ bụ nsogbu n'ebe ndịda nke Kemerovo Region, Tashtagol na ókèala nke ndutịm district. Grounds Shor National Park nwere ogologo site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda nke 110 kilomita site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - 90 kilomita.

Shor National Park enyene ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda n'ókèala (Tashtagol District, Kemerovo mpaghara) na Mountain Shoria si Kemerovo emi odude 320 kilomita site Novokuznetsk wepụrụ maka 120 kilomita.

ozi izugbe

Ebe bụ Shor National Park, anyị hụrụ, ma ugbu a, mara ihe mere e hiwere ya. The nzube mbụ nke ihe e kere eke nke ogige bụ ichebe bara uru eke saịtị na arịa dị iche iche na akwụkwọ okụre Mountain Shoria, ya bụ cenoses nke cedar, nwa apịtị, nakwa dị ka omenala nketa nke Amaala Shoria na isi ntụrụndụ mpaghara.

Oké ọhịa Mountain Shoria akpọ obodo Alps, n'etiti ahịhịa ebe a na-adịkwaghị pine na fir, a obere obere pụrụ ịchọta na-eri, na-acha ọcha birch, Aspen na pine. Forest cover Shoria n'etiti ugwu ebe fọrọ nke nta na-akpatụbeghị aka nke akụ na ụba ọrụ, na ha ọbọhọ fọrọ nke nta na-emebibeghị.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, kpọtụrụ nhazi mkpara Shor Park. Ndị nlekọta nke ogige nwere ike dị na Tashtagol.

N'ime ogige ebe na-ekenịmde nnyocha, nke gụnyere research iche iche nke mahadum, nnyocha emmepe, ọha na gburugburu ebe obibi na otu. The results nke ndị a dị mkpa ọrụ na-ahụ mgbe nile bipụtara na thematic ịnakọta.

Scientific na ebe obibi na-akụziri - na isi ọrụ nke ogige. N'ihi na-eje ozi e guzobere gburugburu ebe obibi mmata na mmepe nke ebe obibi omenala nke ndị bi, karịsịa n'etiti ndị na-eto eto.

nkọwa

Shor National Park, emi odude ke Tashtagol district nke Kemerovo region, dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, e kere iji chebe ala na ecosystems Mountain Shoria. Yana nke a, ndị creators chọkwara iji chebe omenala nketa nke bụ ugwu ugwu Shor - a obere ụmụ amaala mba dị mkpa aka. N'ime ogige ha na-ekwe na-arụ na omenala iche nke ọrụ - ịchụ nta, ugbo, owuwe ihe ubi ọhịa oriri osisi, ịkụ azụ na ịkpa aṅụ.

Shor National Park nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ndị kasị ịtụnanya eke saịtị. Ka ihe atụ, abaitiat, emi odude ke efere na Mrassu Kabyrzy, top-chars na karst ọdọ mmiri ndị na nkume-outcrops. Na-akpali mmasị dị ka Ugwu Muztagh ugwu Kul-apịtị a ugwu ọdọ na elu na Big Kul-apịtị. The ogige bụ ihe ethnographic ngosi nka "Tazgol", na-agwa banyere omenala na ọdịnala ndị na nke ugwu ndụ Shor.

N'ozuzu Shor National Park (Tashtagol District) - a akwa ebe maka njem na n'èzí ntụrụndụ, okpomọkụ ebe a ị pụrụ a osimiri rafting ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ihi a ịnyịnya na-agba ịnyịnya na na oyi na-agbalị otu n'ime skai ụzọ ụkwụ.

nlegharị anya

E nwere ihe karịrị 70 ịtụnanya eke nkiri. N'etiti ha bụ ndị osisi na-ike ike dị na Red Book, na eke obodo nke ahụkebe agwa, ọgba usoro, nkume, Vaucluse, outcrops, waterfalls na ndị ọzọ.

N'ime ogige e nwere 25 eke ncheta nke okike, nke 6 bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị njem nleta na ndị njem - a saga nsụda mmiri, ọgba Hope, geological ncheta "Ncheta ka onye agha," na-amakwa jijiji Vaucluse Kabuksky Drinker elephant tinyere Kizasskimi abaitiat.

A obodo eke ebe a maara dị ka "ugwu apịtị." Relief mba ogige bụ a mgbagwoju ekewa osimiri na ndagwurugwu nke ugwu usoro. The nkezi elu karịa elu oké osimiri bụ 500-800 mita na ụfọdụ ọnụ ọnụ iru 1600-1800 mita.

Climate na ihu igwe ọnọdụ

Shor National Park nwere sharply continental idụhe bụ nnọọ oyi, n'ihi na Inweta nke ogige fọrọ nke nta ke Central akụkụ nke continental Asia. High ridges gbaa Mountain Shoria ọdịda anyanwụ Salair Ridge, n'ebe ndịda - Altai ugwu usoro nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ridges nke ndị Kuznetsky Alatau na Western Sayan, ike ha na ihu igwe ọchịchị. The nkezi okpomọkụ na January bụ -22 ...- 2 Celsius degrees Celsius na July - +17 ... + 18 degrees.

obodo waterways

Ọdịdị nke ahụ mba park nwere a sọrọ agwa n'ihi na eziokwu na ya n'ókèala a na-ekewa site a netwọk nke osimiri na iyi. Isi waterway nke ogige guzo osimiri Mras-Su, nke aga site na nnukwu nke ogige ebe site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda na-ekewa ya n'ókèala abụọ dị hà akụkụ. Water ebe mode nwere ike na-akpọ a typical ugwu osimiri. Ndị bụ isi nke ike nke osimiri na iyi na oké mmiri ozuzo na ala.

akwukwo nri ụwa

Ahịhịa nke ogige a na-adịkwaghị nwa apịtị. Woodlands na-anọchi anya ugwu na ụdị obodo. Adịkwaghị obodo na Siberia pine na fir-osisi. Ọtụtụ obere nkịtị spruce, fir, na-acha ọcha birch, Aspen. The ọhịa cover nke etiti ugwu Shoria nọgidere a pụrụ iche na-eju osisi nke ugwu nke Southern Siberia. Ya botanical nkiri ndị dị otú ahụ obere ụdị osisi dị ka Erythronium sibiricum, nwanyị akpukpoukwu macranthon, a ezigbo nwanyị akpukpoukwu, Rhodiola rosea.

Ugbu Shor National Park (Kemerovo mpaghara) nwere otú ahụ dị mkpa akụ na ụba dị ka pụrụ iche na n'ihe ize ndụ osisi. Na ókèala nke ogige, i nwere ike ịhụ ihe karịrị 20 iche.

Entertainment, hiking ụzọ ụkwụ na ntụrụndụ

Mountain Shoria okpomọkụ awade a dịgasị iche iche nke ntụrụndụ - na ọ bụ rafting, hiking na ịnyịnya ịnya na hiking, arịgo ugwu na-agbadata n'ime omimi abaitiat. Ke adianade do, n'etiti ugwu ugwu enyemaka na ikuku jupụtara na obodo mmepụta nke coniferous ọhịa mmetụta bara uru na ahụ mmadụ, na-amụba ya dịghịzi ọrụ. Njem ụzọ gasị Mountain Shoria achọ dịghị ọzụzụ pụrụ iche na dị ka onye ọ bụla. N'oge a ibugo onu, ị nwere ike na-pụrụ iche foto ma ọ bụ gbaa video akpali.

Near mba Shor park ndị dị otú ahụ bara uru maka ntụrụndụ banyere ihe dị ka a center nke oyi egwuregwu - Mount Muztagh, "pearl" Mountain Shoria - Mount Kul-apịtị na a ugwu ọdọ n'elu ya, ethnographic ngosi nka na n'èzí "Tazgol" Mras Valley -Su na waterfalls.

The kasị ekwe ụdị njem na Mountain Shoria taa na-ewere ịnyịnya na a mgbagwoju na gburugburu ebe obibi na egwuregwu ụzọ gasị (arịgo na ọnụ ọnụ ugwu, mkpọda n'ime-akpali akpali ọgba oghere). Naa anyị emejuputa abụọ waterways n'akụkụ osimiri Mras-su.

mmụta

Ohere ileta dum ogologo nke mmiri njem nke 110 kilomita, n'oge nke meghere ịtụnanya eke mma nke Siberia oké ọhịa, na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem a ogige. The uzo aga si osimiri na Mras-Su ka Ust-Kabyrzy. E nwere ihe ọzọ 70 kilometa mmiri njem na osimiri Ust-Kabyrze, nke bụ ọ na-erughị na-akpali akpali. Ọfọn jikọtara tour nke Sosnovka na Tashtagol ogologo nke 40 kilomita ga-a obere oge, ma ahụmahụ ga-enye a nnukwu set.

eke mara mma

Shor Nature Park bụ eleghi anya na-ahapụ onye ọ bụla indifferent. Nke a bụ oké ebe ma ọkachamara na novice foto, photos e sere obodo ọdịdị ga-nnọọ mma na ndị mara mma.

Waterfalls ke ebe mara nnọọ mma na N'ụda na ọ bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume wepụ anya. Ọ dịghị obere na-akpali bụ obodo ethnographic ngosi nka mgbagwoju "Tazgol", bụ nke dị n'okpuru oghe igwe. ihe ghe oghe ngosi nka - a oké ohere na-emikpu n'ime ụwa ọnọde isi ma na-eche a akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ọ dịghị obere mara mma ndagwurugwu Mras-Su, nke esesịn a gwara a ọtụtụ ụtọ ọmụma.

Gaa na nke a pụrụ iche eke park - ya mere ọtụtụ na-akpali ihe na-ahụ ma na-eche nke primordial ụwa.

Na-esi na ebe na ọtụtụ ụzọ. Ndị kasị họọrọ - na gị onwe gị ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala.

anụmanụ ụwa

Theriofauna National Park - n'ụlọ ọtụtụ ụdị nke azụmahịa na ịchụ nta ụmụ anụmanụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka otter, nkịta ọhịa, munsu, wolf, ùrúrù, mink, Sable, osa, wolverines, okwu. Na mgbakwunye na n'elu-e kwuru ụmụ anụmanụ nwere ike dị na ogige chipmunks, Siberian ahumachi mmiri vole, Hamster vulgaris, weasel, ermine, ewi, aja aja bear, ele, muskrat, musk ele, Roe ele, reindeer. The avifauna karịrị 100 ụdị nnụnụ, na ọlaedo ugo, nwa stork, peregrine agụ nkwọ, osprey, nke na-hụrụ ya n'etiti ndị a umu, na ihe nile na-gụnyere ke Red Book of Russia.

The fauna nke mba park Shor n'ezie ọgaranya na iche iche. Ọ na-agụnye 60 umu mammals na n'elu 140 ụdị nnụnụ. E nwere a nnọọ obere ụdị ndụ e kere eke, e depụtara na Red Book nke Russian Federation na Kemerovo region, dị ka na-acha ọcha-tailed ugo, ọlaedo ugo, osprey, isi awọ heron, ọgazị, agwa ọgazị, na-acha ọcha-throated needletail, osimiri otter, caribou.

Shor River National Park ndị ọgaranya na azụ (12 umu, tinyere grayling, goldilocks, taimen, na ndị ọzọ).

Na ngwá nke ogige dị 515 ụdị vaskụla osisi, banyere 3,000 ụmụ ahụhụ na abụọ na ụdị cyclostomes, 16 na umu nke azụ, anọ ụdị amphibians, ise umu nke nākpu akpu, 182 ụdị nnụnụ, 62 na umu nke mammals.

Nke a park nwere ike-atụle a ezi akụ na ụba nke Russia, ruru ya na osisi fauna, nakwa dị ka a pụrụ iche eke nkiri. Ya mere, iwu Shor National Park bụ ekwe, na n'ihi na nke ha na-enweghị ike ime ihe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịgwa ọrụ.

Ngosi ihe mgbe ochie park mpaghara

Na a anya nke 100 kilomita site Tashtagol, n'ime n'ọnụ a saa mbara ndagwurugwu Anzas, bụ a nri tributary nke osimiri Mras-Su, nkume Upland AIGA, bụ oge ochie ulus Shoria - Ust-Anzas, na etiti nke nke bụ ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi ihe ngosi nka "Tazgol" haziri. Area ngosi nka ngosi mgbagwoju nke 5 hectare, nke na-emi odude anọ na-esonụ ndi: Missions na nkume igwe nri na manor pashtyka; Manor ọkwá nkà Ivanov ugwu Kaychak; Kernel mmepụta na nkume igwe nri, nke na-ịmepụtagharịa mmezi nke Middle Ages na ochie blacksmiths na metallurgists-casters, tinyere nwughari nke n'ili nke Kyrgyz warrior, nakwa dị ka mgbaasị ebe ịchụàjà "taelga"; ịmepụtagharịa na a na-arụ ọrụ na-egwupụta ọlaedo dam, flushing gutters na ngosi na n'ogige nke prospectors.

The ngosi nka mgbagwoju, nakwa dị ka ogige ya, oké mmasị ndị njem nleta na nke otu dị mkpa maka muta.