Urinary catheter: egosi maka ochichi

Catheter akpọ a pụrụ iche ọgwụ tube iji igbapu ahụ ma ọ bụ site na iwebata ngwá n'oge ịwa ahụ. Omume na mmeghe, na-akpọ "catheter". Catheter onwe ya nwere ụdị a mkpa oghere tube.

Ya mere urethral catheter enyere iru uji eze nke eriri afo, na-enweghị na-agbasa mgbidi, nsị nke mmamịrị. Nke a na usoro a na-eji ma na-achọpụta ọrịa na ọgwụ na nzube. Jisie na-enyere aka wepu akwakọba ọmụmụ si eriri afo na, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-etinye n'ime ya efu oghere ọgwụ ọjọọ.

oru usoro

urethral catheter na-eji ndị dọkịta nọ na ndị na-esonụ mgbe:

1. Njigide nke mmamịrị - adịghị ala ala ma ọ bụ nnukwu-adọ, nke e mere site akpụ ihe mgbochi na ibelata ọwa, innervation nke urethra metụtara na azụ unan.
2. Na mkpali Filiks urinary ọwa n'ihi nzube nke asa ihe.
3. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu urinary ọmụmụ.

Dịgasị iche iche nke catheter ngwaọrụ

Medical ụdị catheters na-nkewa dị ka ọnụnọ nke ego nke excretory ọwà mmiri, ha n'obosara na udi, n'akuku na mkpọchi edumbet.

Mmepụta ngwaọrụ uric ọmụmụ na-mere nke:

• na-agbanwe ihe: silicone roba (soft catheters);
• Ike - plastic ma ọ bụ metal alloys.

Ọzọkwa iche urethral catheters n'ihi na nwa oge na-adịgide adịgide iji. Types of catheters maka ọgwụgwọ mkpachapụ ekpebi urologist, na-abanye na ngwaọrụ ma ike nurse.

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu nke urinary njigide tutu amama na adụ catheter enwe a na-agbanwe tube ụdị na a dayameta nke 10 mm. Otu njedebe nke tube bụ bụla na nwere a n'akụkụ oghere, na nke abụọ - gbasaa foneelu udi a kpụrụ. Nke a na-eme ka ọ dị mfe Embed na ya a ntụtụ jupụtara ọgwụ ọjọọ. Mgbe iji ngwaọrụ a igba ogwu na na esi mmiri, mgbe ahụ, a mịrị amị. Kwadebere catheters echekwara na pụrụ iche igbe jupụtara carbolic ngwọta ma ọ bụ boric acid.

N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, urinary njigide tutu amama isiike ngwaọrụ.

The usoro maka "fairer mmekọahụ"

Jisie excretion nke mmamịrị na nwanyị ahụ abụghị ihe ọ bụla akpan akpan isi ike. Female urological catheter nwere ike ịbụ ma nro na ike. Ọ na ẹkenam n'ime pretreated antiseptik urethral kanaal. The mbụ tụlee nke mmamịrị na-egosi mmalite nke urination.

The usoro maka "ike mmekọahụ"

The n'ahụ ji mara ndị dịtụ sikwuoro ndị catheterization usoro. Mgbe niile, nwoke urethra ogologo nke fọrọ nke nta 15 cm ọzọ nwanyị. Gbochie ma na udo nke abụọ ibelata na kenwe, otú nwoke urological catheter ọzọ elongated.

The dọkịta na-akwụsị oke na ihe onwunwe mmegharị, eduzi ndị na-ọnọdụ nke onye ọrịa. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-nwere prostate adenoma, wụt ike version nke catheter. Ọ na-ewebata naanị a dọkịta, n'ihi na nke a mkpachapụ bụ mgbagwoju chọrọ pụrụ iche nkà na-elekọta. The na-ekwesịghị ịdị metal urethral catheter nwere ike ime ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nsogbu na-enwe ndidi.

Ekwe omume nke nsogbu mgbe usoro

Ọ bụla usoro ịgwọ ọrịa pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ nwere ike ime ka ụfọdụ nsogbu, ọ bụghị isịneke, na catheterization. Na-akpata nsogbu na-agụnye:

• ndị na-abụghị nnabata ya aseptic ụkpụrụ;
• iji ihe ike bụ ziri ezi na ike mgbe abanye na ngwaọrụ.

Nsogbu n'ihi imebi nwetara inserter iwu owụt ke ngosipụta nke na-efe efe cystitis, urethritis na pyelonephritis. Na nnọọ eru ewebata catheter nwere ike ngosipụta imebi ike n'ezi ihe nke urethra na eriri afo agbawa. Tee a adụ nlereanya nke ngwaọrụ ọtụtụ ugboro belata omume nke nsogbu.

DỊ MKPA! Urethral catheter na-adịghị eji na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa nke urinary usoro.

Usoro catheter excretion

Ọ bụrụ na ngwaọrụ a napụtara mgbe iji wepụ ọ bụ omume nanị mgbe nkwanye nke a dọkịta. Ebe ọ bụ na ụdị nke etiti na elu venous catheter wepụrụ naanị site a dọkịta, nọọrọ onwe ha na omume-eduga oghom nsogbu.

Ebe natara ndụmọdụ nke ịga dibịa, ngwaọrụ otu ebe nzọụkwụ onye ọrịa bụ ike igba onwe gị na-eji dochie ha na ndị ọhụrụ, ọ bụ naanị ihe dị mkpa enupughi isi na iwu ndị na-achịkwa antiseptics na nyochaa ahụ ike ha. Mee disposable catheters na-tinye n'ọrụ, reusable igba ogwu na na echekwara ruo mgbe ọzọ were.

Mgbe a oge nke usoro

Dị ka a na-achị, mgbe ogologo oge eji ngwaọrụ abịa mbufụt nke urethra. Ebe ọ bụ na ahụ mkpatụ na ọnụnọ nke ndị mba ọzọ ahụ. Dọkịta nye ndụmọdụ, mgbe emecha usoro na-ebu a na-ekpo ọkụ saa na a ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Ọfọn ebelata mbufụt infusion nke chamomile, sage na St. Jọn wort. iwe ebe ekwe ka ịtụ nwa ude. N'ihi prophylaxis n'oge a na-atụ aro yi a saa mbara linen mere si eke emep uta eri. Ga-anọ nwa oge ịhapụ mmadụ mere akwa, ebe ọ bụ na iyi ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaahịa ga-naanị ime ka ọnọdụ na-ga-eme ka ọbụna ihe mbufụt.

Na ọnụnọ nke elu okpomọkụ kwesịrị ozugbo ịkpọ onye dọkịta, n'ezie, nke a bụ eziokwu na-ekwu okwu banyere mmepe na ebe nke urinary ọrịa mbufụt.

Atụla ejighi oru na usoro mmiri ọkụ saa, ma saa ga-tụfuo.

Na-anya na agba nke mmamịrị, na mbụ, na ọ nwere ike a pinkish hue, ma nke ahụ bụ dịkwa mma. Ọ bụrụ na agba bụ red - ga-agwa dọkịta.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ nwere ike ime ka iyatesịt gburugburu ebe e nwere a urethral catheter. Eyi owu uwe ime dị ka ọ na-enye ohere ikuku na banye n'ime n'ime mebiri emebi n'ógbè ahụ, ọ ga-agwọ ngwa ngwa.

Contraindications echichi urethral catheter

catheterization usoro a contraindicated n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site na:

• na-efe efe urethritis;
• mgbu nke na urinary sphincter;
• ngosipụta nke anuria.

Ị maara na ...

1. Nwoke urological catheter nwere a ogologo banyere 30 cm na banyere 15 cm nwanyị.
2. The kasị ewu ewu na kasị eji na urology bụ a Foley catheter.
3. Ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ ngwaọrụ-eji nweta Central veins.
4. Kwa catheter achọ a ala kwesịrị ekwesị. Na-emekarị ọ na-etinyere plaster.
5. The kasị dịrị nchebe na-erughị-akpasasị uche, na oge anyị, na usoro a na-ewere Malecot Petzer.
6. E nwekwara ngwaọrụ maka obi. Ọ bụ nro, mgbanwe, inflatable balloon catheters on top. Ha aha Catheter Swan-Ganz. Ha na-eji na-enyocha gbasara obi akpa ume akwara.