Vasculitis - ihe ọ bụ? Ịrịba ama nke hemorrhagic ọrịa ụdị

M n'aka na ọtụtụ ndị nụrụ nke a na ọrịa, dị ka vasculitis. Gịnị ka ọ bụ, amaghị ihe niile, n'ihi ya, anyị na-enye a nchịkọta nke a nkịtị ụdị - hemorrhagic.

Vasculitis - izugbe aha nke mbufụt ke ọbara arịa dị iche iche calibers. Site si ha nwere ike isi, ntụgharị onwe ha iche, ma ọtụtụ ndị nke abụọ ma ọ bụ symptomatic, ie ọrịamkpokọta ọrịa ndị ọzọ, dị ka a na-achị, systemic ọnya nke connective anụ ahụ.

Akpata vasculitis na-ghọtara, ma ha development jikọtara ndiiche dịghịzi usoro nzaghachi, kwagara ma ọ bụ ugbu a, ọrịa, na-ewere ụfọdụ ọgwụ. Clear nhazi ọkwa adịghị adị n'ihi na ihe isi ike nke iche nke vasculitis. All iche nke ọrịa ime na anụ ọnya, ji 80% articular syndrome. The usoro pụrụ ịzụlite n'ime nnukwu na obere arịa ọ bụla ngwa.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ahụkarị ụdị bụ a typical nnọchiteanya nke systemic autoimmune vasculitis - hemorrhagic, nke a na-akpọ ọrịa na-Henoch purpura, anaphylactoid purpura, ma ọ bụ kapillyarotoksikoz.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis - ihe ọ bụ?

The ọrịa ọzọ na-ahụkarị ụmụ, karịsịa ụmụ nwoke. Mgbe hemorrhagic vasculitis hụrụ lesion nke anụ, njikọ, akụrụ, digestive usoro, bụ adịkarịghị mfe. Na-aka na usoro bụ naanị obere arịa: capillaries na arterioles.

The ọrịa na nwere nnukwu mmalite. Nke a na-emekarị emee mgbe 2-3 izu mgbe nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa. The àmà mbụ bụ akpụkpọ ọkụ ọkụ - acha odo odo. Mgbe ahụ e nwere nkwonkwo mgbu na abdominal (metụtara afo) syndrome, gbasara akụrụ enyekwara mgbe e mesịrị. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, e nwere ọkụ, adịghị ike, ogbenye agụụ, arọ ọnwụ. The ọrịa nwere ike ime na-adịghị ala ala ụdị na mgbe ụfọdụ nlọghachi.

akpụkpọ syndrome

Purpura - a typical ngosipụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ a ụdị dị ka akpụkpọ hemorrhagic vasculitis. Ọ bụ ugbu a na ihe niile ọrịa. Ọkụ ọkụ nwere ụdị sharply kọwaa papules size site 1 5 mm, nke na-ekemende merged. Ihe na-emekarị protrude n'elu n'elu nke anụ ahụ na-adịghị akwụsị mgbe mbadamba. The ọkụ ọkụ bụ symmetrical na metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ, na-emekarị na mgbatị nsọtụ, gburugburu nnukwu nkwonkwo, ike na ụkwụ. Obere ọtụtụ, ọ nwere ike dị na ihu, azụ, afo na obi. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị a ọkụ ọkụ ichabo ma na-aja aja na agba, akpụ pigmentation. Na nke a, na-esote ochie tụrụ-egosi ọhụrụ, na-eme akpụkpọ anya mottled. Ọkụ ọkụ bụ ukwuu ma ọ bụ ụkọ, nwere ike nọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

articular ngosipụta

Nke abụọ kasị nkịtị bụ nkwonkwo syndrome na-eso hemorrhagic vasculitis. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Mgbu nnukwu nkwonkwo: ụkwụ na ikpere. N'agbanyeghị kama n'oké ihe mgbu, ogbu na nkwonkwo, vasculitis bụ reversible, deformations na nkwonkwo na-fọrọ bụghị hụrụ.

abdominal syndrome

Na 50% nke ọrịa, ukwuu n'ime ụmụ, ịzụlite abdominal syndrome, nke a na-owụt ke paroxysmal, na mberede pụtara abdominal mgbu, mgbe mgbe, na otube. Ke adianade do, e nwere bloating, vomiting na afọ ọsịsa weere na ọbara. E nwere ike ịbụ ikpe nke ịwa ahụ nsogbu: bowel mgbochi, bowel perforation, peritonitis.

nephrotic syndrome

Akụrụ mgbaàmà soro vasculitis - ihe ọ bụ? Nephrotic syndrome gosipụtara dị ka glomerulonephritis na-aputa ihe n'akparamagwa 30-60% nke ọrịa. Ọ bụ mgbe n'afọ mbụ nke ọrịa, mgbe ụfọdụ, ofufe nke extrarenal ngosipụta ma ọ bụ na-esote nlọghachite. Isi mgbaàmà nke glomerulonephritis - ọnụnọ nke ọbara na mmamịrị.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis na ụmụaka pụrụ isi ike n'ụdị àmụmà purpura, nke awa ole na ole e nwere multiple hemorrhages n'okpuru anụ esonyere fever na hypotension.