Vienna Philharmonic: akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke na-eduzi, ndị mejupụtara

The Vienna Philharmonic eti egwú a na-ewere otu nke kasị mma bụghị naanị na Austria, ma n'ụwa nile. The isi ulo, ebe ndụ music, bụ nke Society of music hụrụ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-eti egwú

Vienna Philharmonic eti egwú, nke foto na-dị na nke a akwụkwọ, e hiwere na 1842. Ya kere - eduzi Otto Nicolai. Ruo mgbe 1842, ìgwè ndị egwú mere ka nke ọkachamara egwú, naanị adị na opera ụlọ, ma naanị na-amu amu ensembles abuana ke egwu. The mkpa ọkachamara egwú ndị abuana ke ọha mmemme ngwa ngwa igabiga ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19. Ya mere, Company aka music hụrụ na Vienna Philharmonic eti egwú e kere.

The mbụ mba ọzọ njem nke ìgwè ndị egwú ahụ na 1900 na Paris. Kemgbe ahụ, a njem n'okporo ụzọ na-mgbe nile.

Vienna eti egwú ahụ bụ nke mbụ ngosi nke ọtụtụ ọrụ nke oké-arọ dị ka Anton Bruckner na Johannes Brahms.

eduzi si iwu

The Vienna Philharmonic eti egwú nwere dịghị-adịgide adịgide nka director na-adịghị abanye contracts na-eduzi ke ogologo okwu. Onye ọ bụla oge na-ewe ebe votu. N'ihi ya họọrọ ọzọ ruo nwa oge "post ọfịs" eduzi. Ma e nwere mgbe a otutu oge a post ịtụ vootu gēnye onye na otu onye.

Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ndị Vienna Philharmonic eti egwú ka rụkọrọ ọrụ na ụwa a ma ama na-eduzi, dị ka:

• Hans Richter.
• Leonard Bernstein.
• Otto Dessof.
• Valery Gergiev.
• Felix Weingartner.
• Carlo Mariya Dzhulini.
• Gustav Mahler.
• Wilhelm Furtwängler.
• Karl Böhm.
• Georg Solti.
• Herbert von Karajan na ndị ọzọ.

The kasị mara egwú nke òtù egwú na-eduzi nke Vienna Philharmonic Society ọnọde asọpụrụ Golden Ring na Nicolai Nrite na ekele maka na-amị mkpụrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ.

egwú

The mejupụtara nke Vienna Philharmonic eti egwú a na-agbanwe agbanwe. Egwú na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ a nwa oge ndabere - ya mere ha na-azụ. Eti egwú na ọtụtụ ndị si ọtụtụ mba. Dị ka e nwere ihe karịrị narị mmadụ abụọ na-ese ihe si mba dị iche iche.

Na oge 2015-2016 na ìgwè ndị egwú bụ:

• Josef Hell.
• Olesya Kurylyak.
• Tilman Kühn.
• Rainer Kukhlei.
• Pavel Kuzmichev.
• Maykl Shtrasser.
• Martin Kubik.
• Heinrich Koll.
• Wolfgang Braynshmidt.
• Kirill Kobanchenko.
• Dietmar Zeman.
• Tibor Kovacs.
• Patricia Coll.
• Thomas Hayek.
• Alexander Steinberger.
• Innocent Grabko.
• Eugene Andrusenko.
• Wolfgang Koblitz.
• Martin Lemberg.
• Daniela Ivanova.
• Ezhi Dybal.
• Bruno Hartl.
• Bartosz Sikorski.
• Wolfgang Strasser.
• Gelmut Vays.
• Martin Gabriel.
• Erwin Falk.
• Roland Horvath na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

eduzi

Eduzi nke Vienna Philharmonic eti egwú (bụghị nanị), nke oge ndibere na Austrian egwú na afọ 12 gara aga - bụ March Janson. A muru ya na Riga na 1943. Na 1986 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR.

Nne-ya bu ihe opera na-agụ egwú eduzi ndị Juu. Marisa, ọ mụrụ nwa na a ndo, ebe na-ezo site na Germany n'oge na-arụ. All ikwu ya e gburu n'oge Oké Mgbukpọ. Music eduzi n'ọdịnihu nna kụziri. March a nwa na-akpọ violin. Na 1962 G. M. Yanson amụ na music akwụkwọ mgbe Leningrad Conservatory, nke ahụ brilliantly gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka a na-eduzi ya na piano. Ọ zụrụ azụ Salzburg na Vienna na nka dị ka Gans Svarovski na Herbert von Karajan. Na 1973, ọ gara na-arụ ọrụ na Leningradkusyu Philharmonic. Ọ họpụtara osote eduzi.

Na 1979 ọ bụ music director nke Philharmonic eti egwú na Oslo.

Na mgbakwunye na Vienna na-eti egwú, na-akwado ndị ọzọ na ìgwè. Na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche ná mba. Orchestras onye sotrudnitsal M. Janson: Pittsburgh Symphony, Concertgebouw (bụ isi na-eduzi ya si 2004 ruo ugbu a), Chicago, Bavarian Radio, na Berlin Philharmonic, Latvian National na Cleveland.

Mariss Jansons na-eduzi ma na-akụziri. Kemgbe 1995 na o nwere onye nkụzi nke na-eduzi na St. Petersburg Conservatory na isi nke na-amụrụ egwú.

March bụ nwe a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke kwuo, diplọma ememme na-asọmpi, tinyere na ya Piggy akụ na nwere ama asọpụrụ award "Grammy".