Vladimir Yakovlevich Petruhin: biography na foto

Vladimir Yakovlevich Petruhin - ama Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ọ specializes ke akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà mmụta ihe ochie. Ọ esetịpụ aha dọkịta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na sayensị. Ọ na-akụziri na Department of Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na Middle Ages na n'oge n'oge a na Historical Archives Institute of Russian State University maka Humanities.

Biographies ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị

Vladimir Yakovlevich Petruhin A mụrụ Moscow, na obodo nke Pushkino, na 1950. Secondary akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ №1 n'otu obere obodo na a bi na nke 100 puku ndị mmadụ.

Ọbụna ụlọ akwụkwọ m nwee mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà mmụta ihe ochie na-akpan akpan. Na afọ 12, ọ ghọrọ otu nke club na-eto eto ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na-arụ ọrụ na Moscow na Moscow Museum nke History na nwughari, kere ke mbubreyo XIX narị afọ.

Petruhin akwụkwọ Vladimir Y. gụchara na a silver nrite. Baby craze kpebisiri ike ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrụ. Maka agụmakwụkwọ ka elu, ọ na-zitere ka akụkọ ihe mere eme ngalaba nke Moscow State University.

mgbe mahadum

MSU Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1972. M nwetara ọpụrụiche ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere na ihe ọmụma nke a asụsụ mba ọzọ na nri-akụziri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ma nwa okorobịa ahụ nwere ndị ọzọ atụmatụ.

Ọ natara a Postgraduate akwụkwọ na Department of Archaeology nke Moscow State University. Erule oge ochie arịa nke ochie Russia nwere mmasi ya ọzọ na ndị ọzọ. раненных учебников по археологии, которые использовались во всех вузах страны. Na ngalaba na ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke Prọfesọ Daniel Antonovich Avdusin, na-ede akwụkwọ nke njupụta nke kasị Akwụkwọ na nkà mmụta ihe ochie, nke na-eji na niile mahadum nke mba.

Na Avdusin Vladimir Petrukhin ọnọ tesis. Isiokwu nke research - na ememe olili ozu nke na-ekpere arụsị Scandinavia. Ọ natara ogo nwa akwukwo nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na sayensị.

-arụ ọrụ na nkà mmụta ihe ochie

Na 1975, Vladimir Yakovlevich Petruhin eduga mbipụta Archaeology na Ethnography nke ekwusara ụlọ "Soviet Encyclopedia", na-emekwa ụfọdụ na ma na ntọhapụ nke ndị a ma ama "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", na njikere nke sectoral na thematic Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na encyclopedias. Petruhin itieutom ọrụ metụtara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie ma ochie Russia na Scandinavia.

Na 1991 ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na Ukpep School nke Humanities Dubnov, nke n'oge ahụ a na-akpọ "ndị Juu University dị na Moscow." Simon Dubnov, onye aha ya bụ agụmakwụkwọ alụmdi - onye nke founders nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Juu. Great anya ka na-amụ ndị mmadụ ma nye Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich. Jewish mere eme - onye nke ebe nke na-amasị ya.

N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-aga na-arụ ọrụ ndị Institute maka Slavic Studies nke Russian Academy nke Sciences. M na-arụ ọrụ na ya dị.

Ph.D.

Na 1994 Petruhin natara aha Doctor nke Historical Sciences. Tesis ọ gbachiteere na Institute of Slavic na Balkan Studies nke Russian Academy nke Sciences. Isiokwu nke research - nsogbu nke agbụrụ na omenala akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Slavic ndị dị iche iche Russia na IX - XI narị afọ.

Ke ukem, ọ na-aghọ onye so na Ọmụmụ Council nke Center maka Scientific na ndị nkụzi nke ndị Juu Studies "n'akwukwọ". Ọ bụ òtù kere kpọmkwem na-ebu nnyocha sayensị na ubi nke ndị Juu Studies na ndị Juu na-akụziri dị iche iche na akwụkwọ dị elu. Ifịk ifịk na-akwalite dị otú ahụ ihe na Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich. Mba ọkà mmụta sayensị n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-ekpebi ihe ndị gbasara ya na-arụ ọrụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1997 Petruhin na-akụzikwara na Department of Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na Historical Archives Institute of Russian State kwesiri University. N'afọ 2004, ọ atụlekwa ihe kpọkwara nke Ministry of Education nke Russian Federation. Ọ e ọdịda nke agụmakwụkwọ ogo Prọfesọ nke Ancient History na Middle Ages.

Awards na Nrite

N'oge ọ na-agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ Petruhin ugboro ugboro natara dị iche iche enọ na na nwa anụmanụ. Ya mere, ọ na a ubre nke enweta ego "Open Society" ke 1996. Nke a interstate ọha òtù ọrụ ebere tọrọ ntọala site na philanthropist George Soros. Petrukhina kpọkwara na-enyocha na "New akwụkwọ na-elekọta mmadụ na sayensị na Humanities maka ụlọ akwụkwọ." Otu nke ya isi ọrụ n'oge bụ monograph "The mmalite nke ethno-omenala akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia IX-XI narị afọ" nke ọ gbachiteere ya doctoral dissertation.

Na 2010 Petruhin natara a nrite maka ya onyinye Slavic Fund na mmepe nke nketa-nchoputa nke Slavic Literature Cyril na Methodius.

Na 2015 ọ ghọrọ eto eto, nke award aha mgbe academician Dmitry Likhachev ọrụ nke ochie Russia. The ọmụmụ oge - IX-X narị afọ, site na-abịa Russia Varangians ka ị na-ahọrọ okwukwe.

nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme

Ka ụbọchị, na Russian sayensị Petruhin - otu nke kasị ukwuu ọkachamara na nkà mmụta ihe ochie na akụkọ ihe mere mmalite nke oge ochie na ochie Russia. Nations, ọmụmụ nke ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na akpa ebe, ọ bụ ndị Slav, Khazars na Scandinavians.

Ọzọkwa na nmalite ya ọmụmụ nke ethno-omenala akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia na-amụ ethnographic peculiarities nke ndị bi na Northern na Eastern Europe. Ha bụ ndị Slav, ndị Juu na Finno-Ugric iche iche.

The isi mma nke ya na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ - ihe integrated obibia ekpuchi nsogbu. Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich, onye akwụkwọ na-now-amụ site niile connoisseurs nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke oge ochie Russia, nditịm-adabere na ya arụ ọrụ na niile mara na dị isi mmalite.

A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ - ya monograph "The mmalite nke ethno-omenala akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia IX-XI narị afọ", e wepụtara na 1995. Na nke a treatise, ọ na-emepụta a ọhụrụ tụụrụ ime nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie Russia, na-elekwasị anya nke a na-eme isi na geopolitical na ethno-omenala okwu. Otú ahụ na-na mbụ e ji eme nnyocha.

Publications n'akwụkwọ sayensị

Petruhin - a ọtụtụ ọkà mmụta. Ọ na-esịne ke isiokwu osisi nke a iri na abuo na nkà mmụta sayensị na pụrụ iche magazin, mgbe nile na-egosi na ha peeji nke na isiokwu na-eme nnyocha.

Mata na ọrụ Petrukhina o kwere na "Bulletin of Hibru University," "Slavic Studies", "Ibi Ndụ ochie," almanacs "yiri", "Khazar Almanac".

Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ akụkụ nke na-ahazi kọmitii nke Russian na mba uwa okwu on nkà mmụta ihe ochie, Russian na Khazar mere eme. Mgbe nile atụ ke nzukọ ewepụtara ka ethnography of Eastern European mba.

"Khazar oru ngo"

Vladimir Petruhin - na-ekerechi òkè ọtụtụ ndị isi ụlọ na mba ọrụ na nkà mmụta ihe ochie, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ethnography.

Karịsịa, otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu bụ "Khazar oru ngo". Ya isi nzube bụ nchebe na-amụ Khazar ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala, na-amụ ihe nke arịa rifọrọ Juu akụkọ ihe mere eme. The oru ngo na-emezu na Ukpep School of Humanities na Russian Jewish Congress.

N'otu akwụkwọ ọkà mmụta na-akụzi Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na ochie na Middle Ages, na-akụzi a N'ezie na ka okwu mmeghe nkà mmụta ihe ochie. Na Moscow State University na Institute of Asia na Africa enye ọnọ ukpep "Khazars na mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Juu nọ na Eastern Europe."

Russian State University maka Humanities Petruhin kụziiri a N'ezie na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian isi. Ọzọkwa na-akụzi pụrụ iche ọmụmụ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke okpukpe ochie, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie ndị Slav. Kwa afọ, n'okpuru idu ndú ya nwere ihe ochie na-ubi research n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Russia, Europe na Asia.

ọkà mmụta sayensị mbipụta

Vladimir Petruhin - na-ede akwụkwọ nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 500 na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ. Ha na-ebipụta, ebe 1973 ruo ugbu a. Ọzọkwa O dere, sị a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ewu ewu sayensị akwụkwọ, nke ndị na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị na warara ọkachamara na a dịgasị iche iche nke na-agụ akwụkwọ.

Otu n'ime ha akwụkwọ bụ "Russia na Middle Ages." Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich wepụtara ya ọnụ na Leonidom Belyaevym, a ma ama Russian ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, na-amụ oge ochie Moscow, ochie Europe na Eshia. Nke a bụ a akwụkwọ maka general-agụ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia na Middle Ages. Ọ na-ekpuchi oge nke Ancient rus si X na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ na Muscovite Russia na Asaa na narị afọ.

Scandinavian myths

Ọzọ na-ewu ewu akwụkwọ sayensị - "Echiche Ụgha nke Ancient Scandinavia". Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich wepụtara ya na 2012 na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ụlọ AST.

Na ya na-ewu ewu ụdị na-akọwa ihe osise nke ụwa, nke a ugbu a na-anọchite anya ndị Scandinavian ọgọ mmụọ. Otu ọ na-egosi na anyị na mbụ isi mmalite - "Elder Edda", sagas, myths na epics nke Scandinavian ndị mmadụ.

Na ọrụ ya Petruhin na-elekwasị anya na-amụ na analysis nke oge ochie ncheta nke ezi nkà, nakwa dị ka okpukpe, chọpụtara ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na-adịbeghị anya ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Vladimir Petruhin nlezianya na-amụ omenala nke German ndị mmadụ na oge nke ndị Great Migration, nakwa dị ka Scandinavians na Viking afọ. Mgbe ahụ, dị ka na-ede akwụkwọ, na ọdịbendị ha e nwere njikọ chiri anya omenala nke ndị Slav bi na Russia. Ọ bụ ya mere a otutu anya n'akwụkwọ a nyere ndị tụnyere ma tụnyere ndị myths nke oge ochie Scandinavians na Slavic iche iche. Petruhin chọta ha nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-emekarị.

"Antiquities nke ndị Slav"

Otu n'ime ndị isi ọrụ Petrukhina - na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma "Slavic Antiquities: Ethnolinguistic dictionary". 5 mpịakọta nke a na-arụ ọrụ e bipụtara site 1995 ruo 2012. Encyclopedia e bipụtara n'okpuru izugbe editorship nke Doctor nke Philology Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy. Petruhin bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ike na ndị dere ya.

Nke a n'akwụkwọ nkọwa isiokwu nke Slavic Studies, Slavic omenala na akụkọ ifo.

Nke a dictionary eweta elu ụdị ọmụmụ nke Slavic omenala, asụsụ, akụkọ ifo na-akụkọ ifo na nke ikpeazụ ọkara narị afọ. Ná mmalite ọ chere na ọ ga-abụ nanị sayensị akụkọ ifo, kama ọ bụ na-akpali ma dịgasị iche iche nke na-agụ akwụkwọ.

Site na nke a akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma anyị nwere ike ịhụ nkọwa nke ndụ ime mmụọ nke Slavic iche iche. Ọtụtụ isiokwu na-ewepụtara na echiche ha banyere ụwa iji, n'okike na phenomena nke ndi nsọ nke oge na ụwa nke wizards, amoosu na ndị ọzọ ndị mmụọ ọjọọ.

Ke kpukpru otuto egosi Ancient rus. Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich akwụ pụrụ iche anya ka ememe okpukpe, na ememe, omenala na ndụ ezinụlọ, nke e kuchiri na ezinụlọ nke ndị Slav oge ochie.

Petruhin na Zadornov

Isiokwu ahụ na-akpali n'ọrụ ya Vladimir Petruhin, na nso nso-ewu ewu na Russian ọha mmadụ. Ifịk ifịk tụlere bụghị naanị site na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ma, ọbụna entertainers.

Maara nke ọma satirist Mikhail Zadornov na nso nso-akwụ ụgwọ dị ukwuu anya na Slavic mere eme. Ọbụna onwe-kọwara abụghị agụmakwụkwọ na-eme nchọpụta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Slav. N'otu oge ahụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ezo aka mmechi obi abụọ na frivolous.

Ka ihe atụ, na 2012 Zadornov tọhapụrụ film "Rurik. Lost Story". Professional akụkọ ihe mere eme akatọwo foto nke pseudoscience na populism. The film agbaso Zadornov antinormannskih echiche, ọtụtụ chere na ọ bụ amateurish. Otu n'ime ha bụ-agụsi na-eso ụzọ nke Norman Ozizi - Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich. Zadornov katọrọ ha.

"Viking" film

Ikwenyesi ike Norman Ozizi pụta n'oge ọrụ na film "Viking" Andrei Kravchuk. Isi akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe osise ndụmọdụ - Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich. "Viking" - a film banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia na X narị afọ. Ọ dabeere na ihe ndị a kọwara na "Akụkọ nke gara Years", akpan akpan, na ịrị elu na ike nke Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha.

The film e wepụtara na Russian cinemas na Iv nke ọhụrụ 2017 goda.On ibu Premiya sinima omume na a ogologo New Year ememe. Na igbe foto ka anakọtara ihe karịrị ọkara a ijeri rubles. Na a mmefu ego nke otu ijeri 250 nde ọ ga-atụle a anya nke ọma.

The film na-arụsi ọrụ mara na na niile kwere omume ụzọ. Ya ígwè emepụta Konstantin Ernst na Anatoly Maximov.

Ke adianade Petrukhina, ndị filmmakers ase a ọkachamara na Russian anthroponimics na asụsụ Fedor Borisovich Uspensky, a isi na-eme nchọpụta nke ndị Slav.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke atọ na puku ndị mmadụ na-arụrụ ọrụ na oru ngo. Malitere ọrụ na 2008.

Maka inye kacha ntụkwasị obi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nnyocha e mere na Crimea na Tayganskom esite, a Genoa, na mmezi School Simferopolskiy na ebe, na na Cape Bahchisarae Phiolent na Sebastopol.

Maka film a pụrụ iche Movie Park nso Red Cave na Crimea ya ọbụna wuru. Dị ka creators, ndị a echiche ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ahụ kacha kọwara na foto nke ihe omume.