Vyatka River - isi waterway nke Kirov region

Vyatka River na ya efere enyene kasị nke ókèala nke Kirov mpaghara. Ọ bụ kasị na kasị na-etoola tributary nke Kama. Nke ikpeazụ, n'aka nke ya, na-jikọghachiri na Volga, mgbe ahụ, ụzọ waterway ụgha kpọmkwem n'ime Caspian Sea. Ogologo p. Vyatka karịa 1300 kilomita, na ebe a na njikọ ya, bụ 129 puku square kilomita. The osimiri a malitere na Upper Kama Upland na n'ebe ugwu nke Udmurtia, na Kama ya aga n'okpuru obodo nke Mamadysh Tatarstan. Vyatka ji nkọ mgbanwe direction nke ugbu a, nke na-akpata dum ogologo ukwuu tortuosity. Nke a bụ a typical osimiri na mbara ọzara, na-esonụ na mbara ndagwurugwu. Shore Vyatki ọkacha ewepụghị. Main nri osimiri Vyatka mmiri na-enweta site na snowmelt. Ice na Vyatka emekarị adahade na mmalite nke November ma na-aga na njedebe nke April. The osimiri nwere ọtụtụ tributaries, ihe kacha mkpa nke ha: Ukwu ahụ, Tansy, ajụala, Shoshma River, White, Molom, Kilmez na Bistrica.

Relief Vyatki Delta

Pool Vyatki fọrọ nke nta zuru okè proportional na symmetrical. The ebe nke ekpe-akụ akụkụ - karịrị 61 puku square kilomita, nri akụ - banyere 68 puku. Na n'ebe ugwu, n'ógbè ókè-ala-egwu mmiri Northern Dvina River, nakwa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na ọdọ mmiri Volga, nke aga n'ime osimiri Vyatka. Na elu esịmde nke waterway ọtụtụ swamps, n'ihi na teren bụ ewepụghị na-edina nso n'ala mmiri. Na nke a akụkụ nke osimiri ahụ na-eto eto ọtụtụ oké ọhịa - ruo 90% nke ókèala. Ọzọkwa, ala Vyatki Ọhịa na-ebelata ka 40%. Na elu obosara nke osimiri ndagwurugwu erukwa maka 5 kilomita. Downstream obodo Melyanda ebe ya elu ịgba ekwuchi n'ikperé mmiri, ọ na-asụchikwa ime 750 mita. N'okpuru Atarskoy gbagọrọ agbagọ nke osimiri ọzọ gbasaa ruo 5 kilomita. Poyma Vyatki n'ụzọ kpuo kpuchie ahịhịa. Ọwọrọ - na ọ bụ ala ahịhịa juru na ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri.

Navigation na Vyatka

Navigation on Vyatka siri ike n'ihi na ọ bụ na-emighị emi ma nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke rifts, omimi nke bụ nke karịrị 45 sentimita na elu ma na ala esịmde of - karịa 85. Mgbe esịmde nke osimiri omimi adịkarịghị esịmde 10 mita, ma n'ozuzu - ruo 5 mita. Na shallows mmiri aga na a na-agba nke 0,9 m / s. Ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri larịị ke osimiri Vjatka elu, ya ike ọsọ na-ụba na 1.2 m / s. The ọdịda nke osimiri si isi ya ka ya confluence na Kama bụ 220 mita. Vyatka na-eji maka sere n'elu osisi. N'oge okpomọkụ nke mgbe navigation bụ na-emeghe ka obodo nke Vyatka, nke mmiri na elu mmiri, marina Kearse. Isi osimiri ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Vyatka: Vyatka, Soviet, Vyatskiye Polyany na Kotelnich.

The ichthyofauna nke osimiri Vyatka

Vyatka River nwere kasị elu fishery Atiya. Ichthyofauna ubé dị iche iche upstream na downstream. Total azụ maka osimiri - a Pike, ide, perch, burbot, chub, Sturgeon, sabrefish, ruff na perch. Na elu esịmde, e nwere: gudgeon, dace, roach, SOPA, agatụghị adị mma, spined loach na sculpin. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-ejide azụ okpo, azu kaapu, nase na Bersh. Ke n'etiti na elu esịmde nke kwesiri: azu ozuzu, bystranka, goby. The ọdọ ekesịpde Vyatka efere, na-hụrụ: crucian azu kaapu, eel, rudd, minnow na ọdọ verkhovka. Ke akpatre afọ iri na ponds na-ulo oru azu kaapu, ahihia azu kaapu, azu kaapu na peled. Na ala esịmde nke a ukwuu nke ndụ crabs. N'ịkụ azụ na osimiri pụrụ ịbụ fọrọ nke nta niile iche: spinning, ụgbọ mmiri, ịkụ azụ mkpara a n'elu mmiri, donk na ofufe azu.

Economic mkpa Vyatki

River Vjatka bụ nke akụ na ụba mkpa maka Kirov mpaghara. Ọ na-emeju mmanya na ulo oru mkpa. Osimiri na-ebu obodo ụgbọ njem ndị njem na ibu. Ọzọkwa Vyatka - mbupu (ịnweta arụ ụlọ) na osimiri rafting. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri, e nwere ihe 30 nnukwu ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ nke Kirov region, nke bụ uru na-mejupụtara nke mmiri. Karịsịa ọma na nke a Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Works. Naanị ọdịnaya nke amonia nitrogen ke akpatre 5 afọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ amụbawo nke ukwu. Ka ụbọchị, na mpaghara ochichi na-akwụ nke nke ịdị ọcha Vyatki anya: n'okpuru nche n'esepụghị nke discharges n'ime osimiri ma na-ejide-ezighị ezi pụta. Ma ndị a jikoro bụ ezughị. Ugbu a, a Federal omume nke ga-chebe ịdị ọcha nke mmiri na Vyatka.

Ntụrụndụ na njem

River Vyatka mara mma maka ndị hụrụ nke hiking na boating. Na ụfọdụ nke Permian strata nke oké nkume meghere, na ndị njem nwere ohere inyocha n'ọgba, ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na n'ọgba. A pụrụ iche n'ebe nke njem uka maka njem nleta bụ a nsụda mmiri na osimiri Vyatka. Ọ nwere a elu nke 7 mita. N'oge oyi, mgbe e nwere oké frosts, nsụda mmiri amama n'ime a fabulous ụlọ, resplendent na anyanwụ na niile shades nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na green. Ahụmahụ njem na-aghọta ha onwe ha ụzọ gasị. Beginners na-awa ọtụtụ ekwe omume na-akpali nhọrọ: a njem Pizhemsky Reserve na Burzhagsky eke mgbagwoju "Vyatskaya Around Ụwa" otu ụlọ omume maka ụmụ - "ifo Reserve" nke Forest River Kholunitsa na ndị ọzọ.