Yabasị letus: ọma, karịsịa cultivation na-elekọta

Ònye bụghị nụrụ nke ndị dị otú a omenala, dị ka letus? Ghara ịbụ ndị dị otú ahụ. Mgbe gosiri na shelves nke mbụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, anyị na-enwe obi ụtọ ịzụta, tinyere na eyịm, dil na pasili obi letus epupụta, gbakọtara na bunches. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ezighị kwere na letus - bụ a ụta, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịọ maka na juputara ịghọta nke kachasi mkpa nke okwu, ọ bụ ike ịchọpụta na nke a ụdị yabasị adịghị adị. E nwere Welsh, leeks ma ọ bụ shallots, eyịm, n'ikpeazụ, ma letus ... Agbanyeghị, ka ekweta: letus - a salad. Ma n'ihi na mgbe ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-emegharị ndị a echiche, anyị na-na isiokwu, anyị ga-mgbe ụfọdụ "ka a ndoputa".

Letus / yabasị lettuce, cultivation na-eme site n'oge immemorial - kpara akwukwo nri akuku, nke enyene a niche na ezinụlọ Asteraceae. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ochie osisi akọ na Mediterranean atọ millennia gara aga. About ya were mara nchụàjà Ijipt, Persian isi kpọ isi ala nye ya dị ka a na-emeso, dị ka oge ochie Byzantium ọ e ji mee ihe dị irè ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Oke mmụta Europe mụtara banyere salad na oge nke Louis nke Iri na Anọ, na kemgbe ahụ ya na-ewu ewu na-eto eto. Taa letus - onye nke ọkacha mmasị okpomọkụ akwụkwọ nri na a isi iyi nke bara uru bekee dị oké mkpa ka mmadụ. Akwụkwọ a raara nye a dị ịtụnanya omenala.

Description nke genus

E nwere ihe karịrị 100 iche iche nke letus. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ, ọ bụ kwa afọ herbaceous osisi na a Central rosette ijikọta epupụta nke dị iche iche shapes na na agba. Inflorescence na omenala - whisk ma ọ bụ ahịhịa, bụ nke obere okooko osisi. Mgbe pollination, mkpụrụ amalite - achene. Akọ lettuce, a na-akpọ dị iche iche - letus ma ọ bụ yabasị.

Na nri iwesa epupụta, nke na-egbute tupu guzobe nke azuokokoosisi, n'ihi na mgbe ahụ ha na-amalite otú ahụ ilu.

Yabasị letus: dị ka na-eto eto

Nke a na osisi nwere ọtụtụ ihu. Ndị kasị ewu ewu na ya akwukwo, aisbeg, asparagus na uloanumaanu ụdị. Na Russia, ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya na ọ bụ ihe kasị nkịtị akwukwo letus, taa Gardeners Ekwughị esiwanye inweta Kochan umu, akpụ nnukwu epupụta mbụ, mgbe ahụ si mgbidi tinyekwa akpụ rụrụ ma ọ bụ uko isi.

Letus iche na-nkewa site oge nke chaa, ịmata ihe dị iche n'oge na ahịhịa oge elu 45 ụbọchị, ọkara (50-60 ụbọchị) na mbubreyo (80 ụbọchị).

The kasị na ina taa, mpempe akwụkwọ letus iche (Riga, Moscow griin haus), bụ akaebe nke maturation, na-ekwenye ekwenye marketable ngwaahịa mgbe 35-40 ụbọchị mgbe agha. Ọ na-inweta ewu ewu Roman salad epupụta nke na-ekekọta, simulating guzobe isi, n'ime nke na-etolite obi Ome nke ìhè.

Letus ịhụnanya nke ìhè na oyi na-atụ ndidi. A Njirimara na-efekarị niile akara ule na ụdị. The kasị ala okpomọkụ osisi ibu nwetara Gardeners tụlee a nso nke +10 ... + 19˚S.

Yabasị letus: bara uru Njirimara na nsogbu

Unique mejupụtara nke epupụta nke osisi, na nke a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ bara uru Chọpụta ọcha, ide ahụ mmadụ potassium, zinc, site, magnesium, selenium na ndị ọzọ na ogige. Nke a ahihia - nkwakọba vitamin nke ìgwè dị iche iche B, A, C, R. N'ihi na ọnụnọ nke a bekee na nri oriri osisi na-enye a ọgwụgwọ utịp ke Mbelata nkebi mgbe ịwa, na akwa ọrịa, na ọgwụgwọ nke akpa ume, obi, gastric ọrịa na ụjọ na-atụ ọrịa. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ala-kalori ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ka ọ n'ime a akụkụ nke ọtụtụ diets. Eyịm, letus, nri Ezi ntụziaka si esi nke na-kpọrọ na mba dị iche iche, ihe ịga nke ọma na-eji maka mgbochi nke ibu oké ibu.

Ọhụrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ si epupụta nke letus na-enyere aka na-ebuli ndị digestive usoro na normalize agụụ. Infusions eji maka ọrịa imeju. Dịkwuo lactation na-enye nwa ara nne-echi ọnụ n'ala osisi. Ifịk ifịk iji ntecha osisi maka ọgwụgwọ nke ntutu isi ọnwụ na weghachi ikpa si Ọdịdị.

N'agbanyeghị uru nke osisi, na-eji ya na-elezi anya ga-abụ ndị na ọrịa ndị dị ka gastric ma ọ bụ duodenal ọnyá afọ, ụkwara ume ọkụ, ụkwara nta.

Site nhọrọ iwu na chọrọ maka ala

Culture ọdịda ebe ga-emeghe, aerated, ma a obere shading adịghị emerụ ahụ osisi. A oké n'anya rụrụ na ìhè-drained aja loam, yabasị letus etolite ọma na loams. Ọ bụrụ na naanị ala mmeghachi omume yiri index nke onye Onyenwe anyị + 6.5-7.5, na n'ala mmiri na-adịghị abịa nso ụwa elu. Letus prefers moderately mmiri Ona: ọnọdụ na-achọghị detrimental utịp ke osisi, na-eme omume nke ire ere.

Oké acidity na-neutralized site liming n'oge tupu osisi. The ibé a kwadebere si daa, na-amụba ọmụmụ nke ala site na-egwu ala iwebata humus ma ọ bụ compost ke ichekwa 5-6 n'arọ nitrophosphate na 60 g kwa 1 m nke ² nke ebe. The kacha mma bu ụzọ Akọ na mbụ họrọ a bed, bụ legumes na ọka. Letus kụrụ eyịm mgbe kabeeji na ndị ọzọ na cruciferous na-atụ aro.

akuku seedlings

Seeded omenala na na ubi ma ọ bụ na-eto eto seedling usoro, nke na-enye ohere ka ị na-bara uru epupụta ọtụtụ mbụ. Ma ụzọ nwere ndị na-akwado na-emegide. Anyị na-akọwa na onye ọ bụla nke ha. Seedlings osisi a kụrụ na containers jupụtara a ngwakọta nke sod ala na humus ke hà akụkụ, ke akpa afọ iri nke April. Lie mkpụrụ nke 1 cm, na spacing n'etiti ahịrị kwesịrị 1.5-2 cm. Mgbe ahụ, ala na akpa ubé compacted na moisturize na atomizer. N'ihi na mma Germination ike kpuchie na iko ma ọ bụ film, eke kasị ala gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ihi ntoputa nke seedlings gụchaa wepụrụ, na seedlings thinned, idebe anya n'etiti seedlings nke 2 cm.

Seedlings njikere maka transplanting na njikere seedbed mgbe 30-35 ụbọchị. Site na nke a oge na-seedlings nwere 3-4 doo ụdị. Kụrụ ha, na-eburu otu larịị, nke dị na seedling containers, na-ekiri ọma kûbụk mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa. The anya n'etiti bushes nọgidere na-enwe, ilekwasị anya ọkwa, ebe ọ bụ na ebe maka skorospelok ike bụ naanị 1 DM ² n'ihi na Ọkara n'oge - 2.2 DM ^2, na mgbe e mesịrị - 6.2 DM ^2.

Ọ rụrụ ụka na seedling transplantation ọgwụgwụ osisi, ma kpachara anya nke usoro, ọ ga-ewute nke ukwuu.

Agha mkpụrụ osisi na ridges

Na-emeghe riiji nke letus osisi a ghara ná mmalite ma ọ bụ ufọt ufọt May, mgbe nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ atọrọ na gburugburu +4 ... + 5? C. Otú ọ dị, ntachi obi na-eguzogide ndị oyi na-atụ osisi na-enyere ya aka idi ihe spring frosts na -2? C. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eme podseivanie omenala, ịnọgide na-enwe otu nkeji nke 15-20 ụbọchị na-enye bara uru herbs niile n'oge okpomọkụ.

The peculiarity nke a omenala, dị ka eyịm, letus, bụ na mbubreyo-chaa iche eguzogide bolting. Mkpụrụ na-akụ na e nyere ahịrị, spacing n'etiti nke bụ akara ule maka mpempe akwụkwọ 7-9 cm, Kochan - erughị 15 cm.

Care omenala

Caring omume maka omenala lettuce, ha na-agụnye mgbe echikwapụ, wepụ ata na atọ ezi uche. Eyịm na letus hygrophilous achọ ịnọgide na-enwe ala mmiri, ma na niile dị mkpa imeru ihe n'ókè, ka na-agbalị bụghị-amalite oké atọ. Ọzọkwa, dị ka n'oge na-adịghị dị ka cobs amalite tie, belata ike nke mmiri.

Qualitative mmepe nke omenala na-agụnye na-eme ka ndị dị mkpa nri. Best maka letus hụrụ nitrogen-potassium njikọta, na-agbakwụnye na-na-esoriri na iwu ụfọdụ:

• ịta nke fatịlaịza na ihe ngwọta na-belata ọkara tụnyere na-atụ aro ọkọlọtọ ntuziaka ka ọgwụ ọjọọ;

• nri-eme ozugbo n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, na-ezere na kọntaktị na epupụta;

• ifatilaiza na akuku izu mgbe transplanting seedlings ma ọ bụ osisi.

Gardeners na-eme cultivation omenala na gburugburu osisi,-achụ ha achụ pests. Ndị na-ewere akwụkwọ nri, peas, nightshade. Favorite Agbata Obi dị otú ahụ n'ubi dị ka letus yabasị - leeks.

N'ihi ya, cultivation nke letus - a dị mfe usoro na-eweta uru na afọ ojuju.