Yakutsk: nlegharị anya, akụkọ ihe mere eme, reviews

Permafrost, ọjọọ, ma ukwu-ele ọbịa n'ala,-agaghị echefu echefu na-acha ọcha, ehihie na abalị - niile a na-echere gị na Yakutsk - obodo, pụrụ iche na mbụ, na captivates onye ọ bụla na ala otu gara ebe a. Mara mma ogige ntụrụndụ na ọmarịcha ọdịdị nke Yakutia ga-adọta mmasị ọ bụla na-akwado nke n'èzí-eme, ọ dịghị onye na-prefers udo mkpapụ.

Yakutsk: nlegharị anya, akụkọ ihe mere eme

The mbụ kwuru banyere nke obodo nke 1632. Ebe a Yakutsk nkera e wuru maka ozize megide ndị nnupụisi. Ọ bụ nke mbụ na Russian agha mmezi na ala nke Yakut, mesịrị sonyere site ndị agbata obi Siberia ala. N'ihi na afọ iri, na-Yakuts wakporo nkera ọtụtụ ugboro, ma mgbe nile na-echere ha meriri ha. N'oge ahụ e nwere ndị ọhụrụ territorial nkeji, na mkpọrọ ghọrọ center nke Yakutsk County. Ọnọdụ nke obodo na ya ugbu a na aha Yakutsk natara na 1643.

Up ruo mgbe 1900, ọ bụ akụkụ nke Siberia n'ógbè, mgbe ahụ Irkutsk Province, ọtụtụ ugboro gbanwere ya ọnọdụ na district obodo na mpaghara center. Na na na 1922 ọ eze ghọtara dị ka isi obodo nke Yakut Republic.

Nke a dị n'ebe ugwu obodo bụ mara mma nke ukwuu. Yakutsk akara nkọwa nwere ike ike dị na broshuọ nke ọtụtụ njem ụlọ ọrụ. A ogologo na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi ya ọtụtụ ihe ncheta, nke ụmụ amaala na-nnọọ obiọma. Ka-esi mata ụfọdụ n'ime ha.

Ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Historical Museum "Enyi"

Yakutsk, ebe nlegharị anya ka na-eme ka nchegbu ke otu ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha bụ ndị nwere mmasị na ndị nkịtị ndị njem nleta.

"Enyi" Museum na-emi odude nri akụ nke ebube Lena River, ebe Russian nchọpụta tọrọ ntọala Lensky Ostrog, nke malitere obodo. Taa ọ bụ a isi-eme njem nleta na omenala n'etiti Yakutsk.

The ngosi nka e mepere akpa 1990s. Ya ndú a ma ama ndiife dere Yakut - Suorun Omolloon.

All ọbịa ka ngosi nka site ruru eru mkpara enye maara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke reunification nke Russia na Yakutia, iji chọpụta ihe ndị na-aga n'ihu mmetụta nke Russian omenala na omenala nke amaala bi nke Republic.

ịkọwa ihe ngosi nka

Na ngosi nka i nwere ike inwe ịmara ndị omenala nke Evenki, Chukchi na Dolgan Yukagirs. Nke otu mmasị ka njem nleta mba uwe nke ndị dị iche iche nke ugwu exposition XIX-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ, kumysnyh osisi arịa, inyom ọla, oge ochie olili owuwu.

Site na pụrụ iche akpọkwa ihe ngosi nka-idobere kwesịrị ịgụnye Yakut eli ozu ebe ịmepụtagharịa n'usoro ha si mee osisi ncheta ndị na-egosi usoro nke Kraịst nke Yakuts.

mammoth Museum

Akara na Yakutsk, otú mbụ, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị pụrụ iche na nke ụwa. Otu ihe atụ nke a - pụrụ iche Museum nke mammoth. Na ụwa na e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ oru, nke ipuiche na-amụta paleontological gosiri anyị.

Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1991 dị ka a na nkà mmụta sayensị na omenala n'etiti, e amụ mammoths na ndụ ha na Ice Age. Malite na e kere eke nke a ngosi nka mbụ mamontolog si Yakutia Petr Alekseevich Lazarev.

Na ngiri-afọ-nke Yakutia n'oge gwupụtara, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọpụtara chọpụta ihe dị ịtụnanya - mammoths, ọgba ọdụm, Bison, woolly enyí ọhịa, musk ehi na ndị ọzọ ogologo-nwuchapu ụmụ anụmanụ. Tupu mmeghe nke ngosi nka dị oké ọnụ ahịa Nchoputa e zigara Central oru nke mba isi obodo. Ntoputa nke Museum nke mammoth kwere omume na-ebu niile ọmụmụ na-ahapụ ha na Yakutsk.

Na July 1998, ihe ngosi nka ghọrọ akụkụ nke Institute of Applied Ọmụmụ nke North. Na na 2011 ọ ghọrọ a nkewa nke North-Eastern Federal University.

Na ọtụtụ ila, n'etiti ọtụtụ na-akpali Nchoputa, anyị pụrụ ịhụ a nwa mammoth Dima (ezie na ọ bụ naanị otu), nke dị na 1977 na elu esịmde nke Kolyma River. Taa, ọ bụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo. N'ime a dịtụ mkpirikpi oge na ngosi nka nwere nnukwu collection, akarịakwala 1.450 gosiri anyị.

Laboratory Institute merzlovedeniya

Ọtụtụ ndị njem na-abịa Yakutsk, na-adọrọ mmasị na-amalite a na-akụziri ala laabu. Ọ bụ nke Institute of Permafrost. Taa ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na saịtị nke obodo.

The laabu e hiwere na 1961 maka a mbara amụ permafrost. Maka nwere na ala laabu, chọrọ na-adịghị mma okpomọkụ. Ya mere, ala gallery e tọrọ ala n'ogo nke efu njupụta nke ala okpomọkụ na n'okpuru ụlọ nke Institute of Permafrost. The ala gallery n'afọ invariable okpomọkụ: -5 ...- 4 Celsius C, iru mmiri - 70% ka 100%.

Yakutsk, na-adọrọ mmasị nke itu n'anya ọbụna seasoned njem, ma ama n'ụwa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi ọrụ ndị metụtara ndị na-amụ nke n'ibu Njirimara nke ice, ala creep na permafrost. Taa, ihe ndị a ọmụmụ e ji ọma maka imewe na-ewu ụlọ nke dị iche iche akụkụ, ulo oru na residential ụlọ, okporo ụzọ na paịpụ.

Zoo "Orto-Doydu"

Ọtụtụ ndị njem rutere na Yakutsk na-adọrọ mmasị na-eche ịhụ ihe ị na-achọ, ma "Ụlọ-Doydu" Zoo adị ọtụtụ na-aghọ na-atụghị anya. Ọ bụ a ọha na eze na alụmdi nke Republic of Sakha. The park emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Lena River, na a ọmarịcha ebe - Erkeeni Valley.

Park asụgharị aha si Yakut asụsụ pụtara "n'etiti ụwa". Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na Yakut akụkọ ifo iche atọ ụwa - elu, n'etiti ala. Abas (mmụọ ọjọọ) na-ebi na ala n'ụwa, nkezi - ndị mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ, na-ewepụta ndị kasị elu chi. Ya mere, ndị zoo na Yakutsk na-anọchi anya n'etiti ụwa.

Park "Ụlọ-Doydu" meghere ke 2001. Ọ bụ naanị zoo n'ụwa, na-arụ ọrụ na oké ugwu climates. Ya peculiarity dabeere n'eziokwu na ọ nwere ike ọ bụla anụ ọhịa na-enyere ha aka.

Ugbu a, ndị zoo atụmatụ banyere 170 ụdị anụmanụ bi na dị iche iche na obodo ebe. Ebe a ezi ihe na ihe nke ozuzu lynx East Siberia Arctic wolf na nkịta ọhịa. Ke adianade do, ọ na-egosi na osisi ebe a di iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ - na Amur tiger, musk oke-ehi, ugo, spruce grouse Asian, ahụrụ ele, biva,-acha ọcha-tailed ugo, ọbọgwụ mmiri na obere, wdg ...

Yakutsk, na-adọrọ mmasị -: njem reviews

Nnukwu echiche na njem nleta a n'ebe ugwu obodo. Ebube ugwu uwa, ihu igwe siri ike na-emetụta Yakutsk. Nlegharị anya nke obodo a ụtọ. Ọtụtụ na-ekpo ọkụ okwu kwesịrị ngosi nka ọrụ, ndị na-emefu a-akpali nnọọ mmasị tour.