Yixing ụrọ ma ọ bụ tszysha: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, nkà na ụzụ, na reviews

Yixing ụrọ, nke a na-akpọ tszysha, bụ a pụrụ iche ihe onwunwe anakọtara na China, na obodo nke Yixing. Ewu ewu na nke a na mpaghara natara site ite, tumadi teapots. Ha dị 20 km si n'obodo nke Isin, ebe mmepụta a na-arụ ihe karịrị 70% nke ndị bi na.

Clay, bụ nke yiri ka Yixing, hụrụ taa n'ọtụtụ ebe, ma a kọwara n'isiokwu ihe nwere a elu ọdịnaya nke iwu ahụ nke silicate na kaolin na mgbe firing-enye ohere maka porous Ọdịdị na kegriiz. Nke a pụrụ isi kwuo ya bụ adịghị n'ime ihe ọ bụla nke analogues.

Tupu Yixing ite

The arịa na a mkpuchi, spout na handle-ekwukarị oge ochie omenala nke oze Age. Na mbụ, e mere ka nke tin, gold, ọlaọcha na ọla kọpa, na e ji mee ihe n'oge ememme maka wine na mmiri. Ma mgbe ahụ, ọ dịghị onye pụrụ Echiche na ọ bụ omume na-eme ka tii.

Ntoputa nke Chinese teapot scalded ruru ka gbanwee otú tii onunu oriri. N'oge ochie e ji sie ya na a ji esi mmiri ọkụ, mgbe milled obere achicha a wụsara esi mmiri, na-akpali oké ụfụfụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bịara were omenala nke brewing tii epupụta, na mgbe ahụ na e nwere a teapot.

Iche Yixing ụrọ ya atụmatụ

Yixing ụrọ na ngwaahịa mgbe firing nwere ike ịbụ na-emeghe ma na-emechi pores, nke na-enye onye na-adịghị jụrụ efere, na mgbe brewed tii "na-eku ume". Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe onwunwe pụrụ ike kere atọ ụdị:

• Tszysha
• Chzhusha;
• Peng Shan Lu.

Iji na-etolite na nso nke na agba nke dịgasị site nwa na-acha odo odo ụrọ na-agwakọta, ha na-agbakwunyere na ịnweta ma organic okwu, na ke n'ichepụta usoro dịgasị ndị firing okpomọkụ. Yixing ụrọ a nditịm usoro, n'ihi na ya mee na-ejedebeghị, otú emecha jikwaa na àgwà ngwaahịa, ji elu na-eri.

Clay nwere ike kere n'ihu n'ime abụọ na ụdị, dị ka ọ bụ onye n'ígwé. The uppermost bụ plastic, niile nke ndị na-esonụ - fossilized. Soft ihe a na-atụle ga-kasị njọ nke na ọ na-rụrụ kwa ụbọchị arịa. Yixing ụrọ nwere nnukwu ibu nke kaolin, ikwe na-esure ngwaahịa, site n'ime ihe ha na okpomọkụ ka 1200 Celsius C. Ọ bụrụ na iji nkịtị ụrọ, ngwaahịa ga-nanị gbazee. N'ihi nke a, kettles nwetara na-emebi emebi, kama siri ike zuru ezu.

Comments banyere Yixing ụrọ

Imu mara ụrọ amịpụtara si ebe Isin dị ka omume rụrụ na-agbanwe ihe onwunwe, ji elu porosity na elasticity. Ndị na-ekwu na nke a bụ nnọọ ụrọ dị nro ọgwụgwọ, nke mere na ọ nwere ike e nyere dị iche iche, agwakọta dị ka-amasị gị.

Arịa mgbe firing, n'ji uche, na-enwe ike itinye uche anyị dum, ma ha anaghị etinye obi ha dum mmiri mmiri, ikwe ka tii epupụta na-enweta ikuku site na ụrọ mgbidi na inye ọma. Dị ka ndị na-azụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ efere, tii akwukwo esịtidem microcells emekọ ụrọ, ọ na-enye ohere ịchọpụta na-ebibi emerụ ụzọ ogige.

technology Atụmatụ

The Chinese teapot si Yixing ụrọ ka nke a pụtara mgbagwoju technology. Ke akpa ogbo nke ogbu nke ụwa amịpụtara ngwaọrụ, nke a na-ekewa n'ime obere ọcha, na mgbe ahụ doro a ọma ihicha, a nzọụkwụ na-ewe ọtụtụ izu ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọtụtụ afọ. The n'obi imecha ga-ekpebisi ike na ntụpọ na ọ ga-adabere na chemical mejupụtara nke ihe na kpọmkwem ihe aga-eme. Taa a nzọụkwụ na-shortened, na a na-nyere site na iji agụụ ihicha.

Ọ bụrụ na a ngwaahịa tupu ị pụrụ itinye ndị na-esonụ okwu: tii, Yixing ụrọ, ejiri mee, ị pụrụ ijide n'aka na ngwaahịa e arụpụtara dị ka a pụrụ iche algọridim. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ ụrọ na-ground ruo gaghị esi n'ime ihe dị ka a ntụ ntụ. Ya sieved, ọma na-asa, ẹdụk tapawa nke na-egosi, na kọmpat chụpụkwa ngafe mmiri.

Ọkara okokụre ngwaahịa a ga-ahapụ n'ime a mechiri emechi akpa ruo mgbe mgbe ikpeazụ akpụ na-malitere. The kọwara technology nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ, ha na-agụnye ojiji nke a nnukwu set nke pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ. Master ga repulse ụrọ ọzọ tupu ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ esịmde a chọrọ ọkpụrụkpụ hà ọkpụrụkpụ nke mgbidi n'ọdịnihu ngwaahịa.

The ụkpụrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ

Mgbe mere nke Turk Yixing ụrọ nke nna ukwu mee dị ka otu technology. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ na-akpụ a gburugburu ala na warara ga Diisk ọcha. Ozugbo na nsọtụ na-paired, nna ukwu-amalite na-akpụzi ahụ, na-emechi ruo nkwonkwo.

Na ebe a ga-emi odude na nozulu tupu kwadebere oghere maka drainage. Ozugbo ihe niile dị njikere, ị nwere ike iwunye na ahụ na spout. Mpụga na esịtidem mgbidi ndị dị larịị na ngwaahịa, ha mkpa mmezi ma na-ewetara okè.

Ugbu a, anyị nwere na-eme ka cover si njide. Mgbe ala-etinye kere ebipụta, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ ndị a ma ama ukwu, ya doo a ihere na n'èzí, mgbe niile ọzọ, stampụ ga-etinye n'ime. The mgbidi nwere ike mma na applique ma ọ bụ eri.

ime

Ị nwekwara ike inwe mmasị isiokwu kọwara arịa. Yixing ụrọ bụ n'ihi na ya n'ichepụta. Mgbe ihe niile dị njikere, ị nwere ike izipu a ketulu maka firing. Iji zere caking, na olu na mkpuchi ga-fesa na sugar. The cover bụ a mkpa mgbe ihe e kere eke usoro.

Shrinkage ụrọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche na a ga-adabere a ọtụtụ ihe, otú a mma kwesịrị ekwesị mgbe calcining egosi larịị nke ukwu ahụmahụ. Mgbe firing, ngwaahịa nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọzọ inlaid metal ụdị gold eri, ọlaọcha na ọlaedo, nke a bụ eziokwu ma ọ bụrụ na nna ya ukwu mara.

More banyere technology

Iji mepụta tii set of Yixing ụrọ, ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe a layout ịbịaru, a ụrọ, na-emepụta na ngwaahịa onwe ya, na mgbe ọ gbaa ya na esorowo. Dị ka nna ukwu, na-arụ ọrụ ezi-agwụ ha ike, anyị nwere ike ikwu ọla. Ọ na-ewe oge na-ọtụtụ izu. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe mfe ụzọ, nke na-eji maka mmepụta nke zọọ dummies.

The technology mejupụtara ke eziokwu na ụrọ plaster ebu jupụtara aka, dị ka a n'ihi nke tii ga-iso nke abụọ halves, nke na-esonyere na-egbu maramara seams. Mgbe ahụ, na itinye ahụ na spout. -Ewu nnọọ ewu na-eji ọkụ na-adịbeghị anya na-kọwara na edemede ketulu. Yixing ụrọ ọ dị ka akụkụ nke mbụ ọkụ na oge ochie furnaces. Taa, ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, nke bụ ihe dị irè. Mgbe niile, na ọ na ị nwere ike ịchịkwa okpomọkụ larịị. Ma a maara nke ọma na nna ukwu ma ka na-ọkụ ha kere oge ochie Ighe, na-agbaso omenala nke ndị nna nna ha.

History nke e kere eke

Okike Yixing teapot na-ewere na-nwe-Gong Chun, onye bi na 1488-1566 biennium. Ọ bụ n'oge a na-akpọ oké ọkpụ nke "mbụ ụdị", nke taa prestavlyayuschie a kpochapụwo. Ọzọ anọ nke di uku ikom ya guzo na mmalite nke ọdịnala. Na ọzọ ọgbọ anyị bịara mara Li Zhong eze nko Shi Da-Bin na Xu YU-chuan, bụ onye nọgidere na-ọdịnala. Ọrụ ha nwere ná njedebe nke Ming oge.

Ruo taa, ụfọdụ nke ndụ akpọkwa na-na-na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Europe na China. A nna ukwu debeworo ihe obibia na-agwakọta ụdị, ike, echiche na egbu. Site nnọọ ná mmalite nke ịdị adị, si Yixing ụrọ teapots e zigara isi obodo Ninkin, nke e weere na etiti nke omenala J.Randall. Nke a bụ ebe a elu mmanya maka creators e kpọmkwem.

A obere ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme: banyere size na ọdịdị

Nịm Yixing ụrọ teapots ma ọ bụ kama, kemgbe oge ochie nwere ike nkewa na ụzọ abụọ, ya bụ, Ifuru na geometric. Nna-ukwu were n'ike mmụọ nsọ si agwa eji osisi ọcha na-enwogha ha udi.

Geometric mgbanwe ahụ buru ibu efere dị otú ahụ * Tụkwasị na cubic ngwaahịa e rụrụ na a megharịa ahụ, ha nwere echiche ziri ezi n'ike-n'ike, ma doo anya na edoghi expressive atụmatụ. Mgbe tụnyere size nke mbụ teapots ugbu a na-amaghị ama, ha nwere otu nnukwu elu - ruo 30 cm ngwaọrụ jiri mee bu green, odo odo na-acha odo odo ụrọ ..

ọgwụgwụ

Ka ụbọchị, na nke m, nke na-eji na-mmepe nke ụrọ, na-emechi maka ọha ohere. Maka mmalite nke mmepụta dị mkpa iji nweta ihe a pụrụ iche ikike na ndutịm larịị. a nnukwu ego nke akụrụngwa na-echekwara na onwe n'ụlọ nkwakọba, nke e mepụtara na mbụ, na ya bara uru enwekwu kwa afọ.

Solid ụrọ, nke bụ ihe ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa na-ebu a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke quartz mica, debe mkpa n'ígwé. Ha ọkpụrụkpụ na-eme ka nso site na 10 cm 1 m. Iji chọta ha nwere ike ịbụ na dị iche iche ogbu. The n'ígwé nke-acha odo odo, odo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-green shades na-akpọ veins nke dragon. Ha nwere a dị iche iche àgwà, nke na-emetụta ọtụtụ ihe.