2 Ukrainian Front: na-alụ ọgụ ụzọ, The Chronicle nke agha

Na 1943, na-alụ ọgụ asakde iso ese nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke nta nke nta na-alọghachi ókèala nke oge a na Ukraine. Ugbua, ụkpụrụ dị na ya doro anya na USSR merie ndị agha megide onye fasizim mwakpo. N'isiokwu a anyị ga-ekwu banyere 2 Ukrainian Front, na-alụ ọgụ ụzọ, The Chronicle na-alụ ọgụ-akpali nnọọ mmasị.

Irè nke isi ọgụ nkeji

Exodus nke oge ochie agha nwere ike na-edozi na otu ọgụ, mgbe agha zutere isi-on were a agha n'etiti ha. Na mmepe nke agha technology ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume. Victory ke uwa agha (ebe 1st ụwa) nwere ike na-emeri ndị agha, nke o doro anya na achikota ije na edinam ọgụ nkeji na nnukwu n'ihu. Otu ihe atụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ nke ọma agha conglomerate 2 nwere ike na-akpọ Ukrainian n'ihu ọgụ ụzọ nke bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị. Site ná nkwado nke ndị agha dị iche iche iwu nwere ike n'out oge nweta ihe ịga nke ọma dị iche iche ebe, na onye iro, karị, na-enweghị mmadụ oru na ego "iwepụ oghere."

Mepụta 2 Ukrainian Front

Ná ngwụsị afọ 1943, ndị Soviet Russia ama fọrọ atọhapụ ndị mwakpo. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ndị agha bụ ndị na-ntọhapụ nke Russian mpaghara, nọgidere ha ọgụ ụzọ ndị iro na gafere banye ókèala nke oge a na Ukraine. A na njikọ e nwere feasibility nke na-eke a ọhụrụ n'ihu. Nzọ Ọchịagha nyere iwu na October 16, 1943 guzobere 2 Ukrainian Front, na-alụ ọgụ ụzọ nke kere ruo 1945. On October 20 n'otu afọ iji batara ike.

Ụdị ihe irè ọgụ unit bụ bụghị ike, n'ihi na isi nke ìgwè bụ akụkụ nke mbụ Steppe Front, ndị ugbua nwere ahụmahụ nke na mmekọrịta onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

2 Ukrainian n'ihu: ọgụ ụzọ (Dnepr na Central Ukraine)

Ozugbo e kere eke nke na ọrụ nke esi hapụ etiti nke Ukraine dị ka anya dị ka o kwere na e debere n'ihu n'ihu. Ke mbubreyo September, ndị agha n'oge ahụ ka na-na-Steppe Front gafere Dnieper nso Kremenchug. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na n'ihu na-enweghị ike a oké njọ agha, ndị ọchịagha kpebiri ịnọgide na-akpasu iwe. Ebumnobi bụ isi n'ebe a bụ iji gbochie agha nke ndị iro agha si Dnepropetrovsk, otú ahụ agha kansụl kpebiri ọgụ n'ihu akara Pyatikhatki - Apostolovo.

Nke a na ime ihe e mesịrị kpọọ Pyatihatskoy. The iwe malitere mgbe ịta nke agha nke 15 October 1943 na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na amuworom mkpụrụ. Mgbe ọgụ ahụ dọkpụụrụ na, iwu ịgbanwe atụmatụ.

The agha na Znamenka na Kirovograd

Mgbe ndị agha imikpu ọgụ na Dnipropetrovsk mpaghara, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe direction na-elekwasị anya nke na-alụ ọgụ. N'ihi na nke a nnyocha e mere na e rụrụ. Dị ka ihe ọmụma dị ka ndị agha, ọ bịara doo anya na ebe-lekwasị Znamenka ole na ole agha bụ ndị iro. Iji nye irè iguzogide ndị iro ga-agafeta ikike ndị na-ga-ewe oge.

Znamenka na akụkụ nke anyị agha, ya bụ 2 Ukrainian Front, na-alụ ọgụ ụzọ nke na Ukraine bụ ogologo, akpa igbu kpataara November 14, 1943. Ruo mgbe November 25, atụmatụ nke Ọnọdụ ndị na omume nke ndị agha ya. Ma ihe ịga nke ọma ndị a agha nyere a siri ike 2 Ukrainian Front! Chronicle ọgụ bụ dị ka ndị:

- Site 3 5 December, nọ na-alụ maka ntọhapụ nke obodo nke Alexandria. N'ihi na ndị Nazi, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe dị mkpa, n'ihi na na mpaghara a ọbụna taa bụ nnukwu ego nke aja aja coal, nke a na-eji dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala.

- On December 6 malitere na-alụ ọgụ maka ntọhapụ nke a nnukwu ụgbọ okporo ígwè nkwụsị - obodo Znamenka. The obodo a tọhapụrụ a ụbọchị ole na ole.

- More agha gawa kwupụta Kirovograd. Anya site Znamenka na mpaghara etiti naanị 50 kilomita, ma hapụrụ Kirovograd agha nwere ike naanị January 8, 1944. Na onye-iro wuru a siri ike akara nke na-azara ọnụ, nke ogologo nwere azụ ndị Soviet agha, ma ọ bụghị alanarị onslaught.

Uman-operation Batoshanskaya

Ebe wee 2 Ukrainian Front? Na-alụ ọgụ ụzọ anyị agha wee ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ọ dị mkpa na hapụ Right-Bank Ukraine na Moldova. The iwe na ntụziaka nke Uman District nke Kirovohrad malitere March 5, 1944. Ndị Germany bụ enweghị ike iwuru a siri ike ga-echebe a na mpaghara nke ọgụ arụmọrụ. All ọcha ma e wezụga ụgbọelu, Red Army agha bụ Olee ihe enyemaka 2 ugboro ukwuu karịa ekwe omume nke onye-iro. Line ozize Wehrmacht obosara nke banyere 8 kilomita Army wapue ụbọchị 2. Mgbe ahụ malitere a ọma itunanya.

Uman jisiri nyak 10 on March 1944 afọ. Ọzọkwa agha gafere Southern Bug wee na-na ụzọ ha n'ebe Dubno na Zhmerinka. March 19 e wepụtara obodo Mogilev-Podolsky.

N'eziokwu, 2 izu Soviet agha dara obere "blitzkrieg". Ka ihe atụ, n'ebe dị anya site na Kirovograd na Uman - 197 km. Site Uman ka Mogilev ọ bụghị nnọọ nso. Anyị ga-gaa na akaụntụ ahụ na-akpata nke ọgụ.

Ná ngwụsị nke March - mmalite nke April 2 Ukrainian Front agha ndị na-enyere ndị United 1 Ukrainian Front Kamenetz-Podolsk. Ebumnobi: Ebe 1 Panzer Army. The agha bịara wakpo Dniester na n'ụzọ nkịtị na osimiri na ebumnuche nke gbara onye iro agha. fọrọ nke nta ka jisiri imechi mgbanaka. April 3 ugboelu were obodo ama n'ihi na ya ebe e wusiri ike Hawtin.

2 Ukrainian Front: agha ụzọ gị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agha ná mba ọzọ

2 Ukrainian Front agha wee ifịk akụkụ na Red Agha si arụmọrụ karịrị ala nke USSR iji na mbibi zuru ezu nke onye iro agha. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na nke a na ihe ndị dị na August 1944. N'oge a, ndị Iasi-Kishinev iwe ọrụ e rụrụ site Soviet agha, nke toro wee na imekọ ihe ọnụ Romanian agha nke Bucharest-Arad. The usoro ebumnuche ndị a arụmọrụ bụ mgbanwe nke ike na Romania na mwepụ nke na steeti a nke agha megide USSR. N'ezie, Red Army, onye ahụ kwụsịrị n'oge ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji mezue ọrụ.

Next 2 Ukrainian n'ihu (ọgụ ụzọ 922 p. Regiments, na ndị ọzọ na ogige kọwara ná mkpirikpi ihe) kwagara Hungary. Na October, anyị agha ulo oru a nke ọma iwe megide ndị agha bụ ndị iro nọ n'ógbè Debrecen. Army Group "South", nke ejikwara na Hungary, e meriri n'ihi nke ọma-zubere omume nke anyị agha. Mgbe ahụ, Soviet Union agha gawa kwupụta Budapest, gbara ya gburugburu na onye-iro, ba n'obodo.

Adịbeghị anya agha arụmọrụ agha 2 Ukrainian Front ada itie ke Austria na Czech Republic. Prague iwe ọrụ megide onye akụkụ nke German agha biri May 12, 1945.

ọgwụgwụ

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ 2 Ukrainian Front (alụ ọgụ ụzọ - 1943-1945 afọ) hapụrụ akara ya. Ndị agha na nke a karịsịa n'ihu napụtasịrị putara ighe mkpa n'ógbè Central Ukraine, na-abuana ke agha na ọtụtụ mba Europe.

Europe, Russia, Ukraine na Belarus agaghị echefu ịkpa nke Soviet agha!