Famous Russian ụgbọelu. The mbụ Russian pilot

The mbụ Russian pilot Mikhail Yefimov Nikanorovich, mgbe emecha a ọzụzụ N'ezie na Europe, mbụ wee na mbara igwe 08.03.1910 A afọ Smolensk ógbè mere ya elu n'elu Odessa Hippodrome, ebe ọ na-ele a narị puku ndị mmadụ!

Enye ama efe ya ụgbọelu, nke a na-zụrụ na-agbata n'ọsọ ego meriri na ihe ndị kasị prestigious asọmpi nke ụgbọelu na Nice. Owning a ọma engineering ihe ọmụma nke European asụsụ ma na-enwe ezi ahụ nkwadebe, o merela agadi na-eme egwuregwu na teknuzu egwuregwu.

Ebe ọ na-amụ mbụ Russian pilot?

Njem ya malitere na ụgbọelu n'èzí Russia. Ọ hụrụ ya ohere. Ozugbo na 1909 nso Paris (na Mourmelon) e tọrọ ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụgbọelu si mba dị iche iche, Russian onye mmeri na ịgba ígwè na motorcycling (ọ bụ gara aga rụzuru nke Michael) wee e-amụta. Ọ bụ onye kasị amamiihe amụrụ ghọtara ọsụ ụzọ Anri Farmana ugbo elu ụlọ ọrụ (ugbo elu, industrialist, aviator -. Na-ede na nke mbụ ụgbọelu ndia) Ọ kụziiri ya onwe ya. First solo ụgbọ elu Efimov mere 25.12.1909 afọ. E mesịa, ọ gbanyeere katrij art pilot ọzụzụ òtù nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ha. N'eziokwu, ndị Russia ghọrọ onye nkụzi pilot.

Mgbe a na-enwe mmeri ngosi na Odessa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke otu afọ, mbụ Russian pilot mere All-Russian ememme ballooning na St. Petersburg. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ otu prọfesọ na Moscow University, mgbe e mesịrị - Onye Okike nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke aerodynamics, Prọfesọ Zhukovskim Nikolaem Egorovichem. Uru pilot nkà bara uru maka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Zhukovsky gosiri na-abaghị uru mmasị na enyi ọhụrụ, n'ihi na ọkà mmụta sayensị a haziri Aeronautic gburugburu na Moscow Higher ụzụ School. Na a gburugburu mere ka ụgbọelu ụgbọelu Arkhangelsk, Stechkin, Tupolev.

Onyinye Mihaila Efimova efe Russian art

N'otu oge ahụ ahụmahụ na nkà nke onye nke kasị mma akwọ dọọrọ uche gaa Russian Defense Ministry. A jụrụ ya na-edu Sevastopol efe efe akwụkwọ, nke na-azụ Russian ụgbọelu (ke ukem n'otu oge hazie site ọzọ ụgbọelu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Gatchina, nso St. Petersburg).

Creative àgwà nke onye nkụzi - nkụzi Mihaila Efimova - a ụgbọ elu ọzụzụ gosiri na-arụ ọrụ na ha onwe onye amaba n'ime mmiri, nkpoda ibe, na-eme atụmatụ na engine mechie anya, nkenke bọmbụ. Ndị a nkà ọ methodically competently zụrụ Sevastopol ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Ọzọkwa, ihe mbụ Russian pilot mepụtara bụ ngwaọrụ ikwe ka ugbo elu engine ọsọ ozugbo na pilot-enweghị enyemaka.

Labor Mihaila Efimova na ndị òtù ya bụ na-adọ.

Na 1914, ndị Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Egwu ihe, ekemende razrushevshee aku nke Europe na ada ka ida nke ugboro abụọ ya alaeze: na Russian na Austria na Hungarian.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1915, pilot №1 Russian ably abuana ke ọgụ, na-eme na ikuku nyoputa onyeiro na nkenke bọmbụ.

Na German akwọ Alụwo French, British, Russian ụgbọelu.

Pyotr Nesterov. The ụwa mbụ ebule

Russian akwọ ngwa ngwa nakweere French akwụkwọ nke ikuku ọgụ dabeere obfuscation si eme nke onye iro, na mberede eduzi.

Russian akwụkwọ nke aerobatics mụrụ na Iv nke agha. N'elu, 08/27/1913 Syretska ubi nso Kiev otu n'ime ndị mbụ Russian ụgbọelu - Petr Nikolaevich Nesterov - na-eme ka a "ụgbọ elu tinyere a mechiri emechi usoro na a vetikal ụgbọelu", ie, a na-akpọ nwụrụ anwụ loop ... Na ziri ezi, anyị na-arịba ama na aerobatics abụghị zuru impromptu pilot na scrupulous n'onwe a eme mkpa aerodynamic mgbawa nke Prọfesọ Zhukovsky.

Na mmalite ụbọchị nke agha kpughere ihe doro anya nsogbu: ụgbọelu bu ezughị ezu n'ihi enweghị nkwadebe maka ikuku ọgụ. Ná mmalite nke Mbụ World War ugbo elu na ọ bụ ezughị okè. Nanị ụzọ gbaa ala iro ugbo elu mesịrị bụrụ a iti ebule.

The ụwa mbụ ebule 26.08.1914 afọ mere aerobatics akwụkwọ nchepụta Captain Petr Nikolaevich Nesterov Russian agha. Ọ bụ ma ụwa mbụ mmeri na a dogfight. Ma na ihe na-eri? Ndị siri ọnwụ nke onye nke kasị mma ụgbọelu na ụwa, enwekwaghị gburugburu Zhovkva (emi odude nso Lviv) German fighter "Albatross" ha "Moran" amanye ndị na-emepụta na-eche banyere.

Na otu aka, a merenụ na-egosi: na psychological steeti Russian ụgbọelu nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ na kpaliri, iji na n'iji ikuku elu. N'aka nke ọzọ - a iti ebule site ya nnọọ ọdịdị nwere ike-atụle a ò anya nke na-alụ ọgụ. Mgbe niile, na-agụ akụkọ na-aga n'ụlọ ná ndụ. The ụgbọelu bụ a mkpa n'ezie ịmụta. N'oge na-adịghị mbụ French ugbo elu injinịa mepụtara a na igwe egbe, na mgbe ha - na German.

Birth of Russian agha ụgbọelu

Na 1915 e nwere 2 skwodron na Russian agha. Na ha na-esote mmiri ka tinye ọzọ 16. Ruo 1915 Russian akwọ agha na ụgbọelu arụpụtara ke France. mbụ anụ ụlọ ugbo elu e guzobere 1915 na Russian mmebe Sikorski - C-16.

Russian ụgbọelu nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ na-ama na-ebu gharazie ịba uru mbadamba "Nieuport 11" na "Nieuport 17".

Pilot-ọkachamara

15 German ugbo elu gbara ala a-isi nke 11 Ndị agha skwodron Evgraf Nikolaevich Kruten. Ọ mụtara na aghụghọ nke aerobatics na Gatchina ụgbọelu akwụkwọ, ịmụta otu kpara "nwụrụ anwụ loop". Otú ọ dị, nke a akwụsịghị ya ọkachamara mmepe.

N'ikwu ya n'ozuzu, ọchịchọ na-achịkwa agha e ji mara ndị psychological steeti Russian ụgbọelu nke First World War. Military ọrụ Krutnya, onyeisi-Patriot, bụ apụ n'anya ngwa ngwa na biri, dị mwute ikwu, ya siri ọnwụ mberede.

Ọ egbu maramara okè agha si eme nke agha onye iro ugbo elu. First, ekele ọkà nghogbu otu n'ime ndị mbụ Russian agha ụgbọelu Eugraph Kruten amanye ụgbọala ya ka ọbọgwụ n'okpuru iro ụgbọelu na mgbe kụrụ aka ya na igwe egbe.

Top Russian akwọ aces

Dị ka ihe atụ Evgrafa Krutenya, bụ onye nwụrụ mwute n'ihi a nkukota na ala na ogbenye visibiliti ọnọdụ, anyị nwere ike ịghọta na atụmatụ nke nsụhọ nke Russian ụgbọelu nke First World War. Chanwụrụ site ọkụ, mụtachara eme nke agha, ha ghọtara na-amụba gị ọrụ ụgbọelu na agha.

N'etiti Russian ụgbọelu e guzobere, ozuzu umu site na ezi ọkachamara. Otú ọ dị, ndị iro na nwere ka ileba ndị Russia: Kazakovym Aleksandrom (20 downed ụgbọelu); Krutnem Evgraf (17 ọkụ merie ikuku); Argeevym Paul (15 Enwee Mmeri); Sergievsky Boris (14); Seversky Alexander (13); Sook Gregory, Makienko Donat, Smirnovym Ivanom - 7; Loyko Ivanom, Vakulovsky Constantine - ka 6. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị ole. The isi eriri nke agha, otú na-ekwu okwu, wetara nkịtị bipu.

Little dịgasị iche iche na-elekọta mmadụ mejupụtara nke Russian ụgbọelu nke First World War. All n'ime ha bụ ndị a maara aha, ndị na otu ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-efe efe na ụlọ akwụkwọ. All ndị ọrụ nche maara ibe onwe.

N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, n'ozuzu ụda olu nke agha nke elu-igwe na-adịghị ajụ ajụjụ ndị Russia na ndị Germany na - Manfred von Richthofen (na aha otutu nke "Red Baron", 80 ugbo elu gbara ala), Werner Voss (48 mmeri).

Ha na-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị lag na French Rene Paul Fonck gbatara 75 mmeri, ya obodo Georg Ginemar - 54, Carlsen Nenzhesser - 43.

The heroism nke Russian ụgbọelu m World

The nnukwu uru nke aces, ndị Germany na French, dị ka anyị ekwuola, dị mfe: ọnụnọ nke synchronized igwe egbe propela ụgbọelu. Otú ọ dị, kwesiri nkwanye ùgwù na mmasị maka obi ike na ọ gosiri ama Russian ụgbọelu nke First World War.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị criterion nke piloting nkà na obi ike nke Russian ọrụ nche abụghị usụhọde Colleges of Germany na France, n'ihi na gharazie ịba uru na ngwá, ha na-akpa.

Mmalite nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ịdị elu nke German ụgbọelu

Isi ọdịnaya nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, nke bibiri banyere 50 nde mmadụ, aghọwo a na-enwe nsogbu nke abụọ multimillion ụsụụ ndị agha: German na Soviet. Aviation na agha emewo ka ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa nke mgbagwoju agha arụmọrụ.

Ọ ghọrọ nnọọ ike na ọtụtụ mma. Gara na-gosiri na asakde iso ese of World War m Atụmatụ:

- osisi biplane imewe na racks na waya nkwado n'etiti nku ya;

- ofu ọdịda gia;

- ihe na-emeghe ulo;

- ọsọ - ruo 200 km / h.

Ugbua na 1935 German Air Ministry gawa proizvdstvo otutu niile na-metal ọgụ ugbo ala, "Henkel" abụghị 111, "Mesershmitt" batman 109 "Junkers" ndị Judia 87, "Dornier" Mee 217 na Judia 88. V.

Ka ihe atụ, ọhụrụ otu bombu "Judia" e onwem na abụọ engines nke 1200 l / s ọ bụla. Ọ mepụtara a na-agba nke 440 km / h. The ụgbọ ala mere ka ruo 1.9 tọn bombs.

A Soviet analọg nke a technology - bombu DB-3 - malitere na-emepụta 4 afọ mgbe e mesịrị - site 1939. Otú ọ dị, isi otu bombu nsoro na mmalite nke agha gụnyere a osisi ngwa ngwa Hai - BB (220 km / h, na bọmbụ ibu - 200 kg).

Site 40 nke afọ nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, abụọ oche-fighter tụfuru ya mkpa. Na Soviet agha na mmalite nke agha isi fighter bụ osisi biplane-16 engine na 710 l / s. Ya ọsọ kacha bụ 372 km / h, ma imewe e jikọtara: metal nku na fuselage - mere nke osisi.

Germany bụ, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ahụmahụ nke agha na Spain, na 1939, ọ malitere mmepụta nke fighter "Messerschmitt" BF 109 F.

The alụ maka elu na ikuku

Oké mgbagwoju ikuku ọnọdụ n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke agha. June 22 sighting 800 nevzletevshih bombardment ebibi Soviet ugbo elu na isi na ọdụ ụgbọelu, nakwa dị ka 400 na ikuku (ndị iro, e-alụ ọgụ na ahụmahụ.) The Germany n'ezie, e gburu n'ụlọ ha ebe, ihe nile nke ọhụrụ Soviet ụgbọ elu Usoro. Ya mere, na akara nke ikuku otu mgbe, na afọ 22.06.1941, weghaara Germany.

O doro anya na ọnọdụ ahụ tara akpụ, ndị Russian akwọ igosi na ya n'ọgbọ agha-apụghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu tinye n'ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, mmeri gara German Air Force arọ price. Na 22,06 na 05.07 1941, ọ furu efu 807 nke ya ugbo elu. Naanị maka 22.06.1941 r Soviet ụgbọelu rụrụ 6,000 sorties.

N'ọdịnihu, ndị na-alụ uru na ikuku na-egosi na mmalite nke nzukọ forms nke Soviet Air Force. Ọ E wepụrụ jikọtara ogwe nkeji na na-lekwasị ke ọhụrụ - ugbo elu. The ogige e dochie mbuaha homogeneous: fighter, otu bombu, mwakpo. Arụmọrụ 1941, e kere idobere ikuku dị iche iche nke 4-5 regiments, nke na 1942, e ji nwayọọ nwayọọ nọchie ikuku ụsụụ ndị agha. Site na njedebe nke agha ahụ, Soviet n'akụkụ luru 17 ikuku ụsụụ ndị agha.

N'ihi ya, ohere e ruru a ogologo oge nke agha. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ndị a ma ama Russian ụgbọelu bu n'etiti ghọtara dike nke WWII.

The mbụ isi mmeri nke Soviet akwọ, dị ka Chief nke Air Force, Air Chief Marshal Kutahova P. S., wee ke Agha nke Moscow. N'ime ọtụtụ Nazi atụ bọmbụ, na-achọ inwere site na isi obodo, na ọ bụ ike ka naanị 28, aza ajụjụ maka naanị 1.4%. Nke dị ná mpụga nke isi obodo nke Russian WWII akwọ gburu 1600 Goering ugbo elu.

Ugbua ke mbubreyo 1942, ndị Soviet Army dị njikere maka ọbọ na ikuku na-achị. The provisioning ọnụego Command kpụrụ 5 ụlọ na oge a fighter ugbo elu niile na-metal ugbo elu. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1943, Soviet alụso malitere kpebiere ọnọdụ na ubi.

Innovation na nzukọ nke ndị agha

Na nke ọ bụla nkewa na-akwọ ụgbọelu na ndabere nke ọgụ ahụmahụ na enyi na-agbajikwa elu n'ime alụ ọgụ di na nwunye, a otu nke kasị mma aces. Onye ọ bụla fighter nkewa iji chọpụta na-agaghị emeli nke n'ihu warara na chu nta German atụ bọmbụ. Iji na-ahazi ndị agha malitere n'usoro eji redio.

Ebe a bụ ihe atụ nke onye dị otú ahụ agha. Against anọ (njikọ) Soviet fighter (ndú - Major Naidenov), ndị Germany zigara 11 "Messerschmidt" 109-nke nlereanya. Ndú agha kere si iwu post nke 240th IAD. Ngwa ngwa, airfield elu abụọ njikọ YAK-1 maka amplification. N'ihi ya, na agha na-8 na 11 yaks "Messers". Ọzọkwa, niile bụrụkwa nkà. Soviet itu kaadi - Lieutenant Motuz - ọma buso 4 "Messers". Ekele a nghogbu o jisiri agbanahụ akara ọkụ, ala onye na kụtuo a abụọ iro ugbo elu. Abụọ ọsọ fọdụrụ.

Wakporo ha, "Junkers" otu efu nkezi nke otu agha n'ebe a nkeji iri na ise ka a atọ nke ha na ígwè ọrụ. Dị ka a N'ihi ọrụ anyị akwọ bombu mkpọsa nke Nazi ugbo elu kwụsịrị.

Alụso na ntụziaka nke a kwe omume agha na ọdịdị nke nnukwu onye iro ikuku agha mere "ekpocha ikuku" ka agagharị ịka n'ime obodo. Dị ka ike ọgwụgwụ nke manu na mgbọ ha keere òkè, na-amị buildup nke agha n'oge agha.

Russian ọbọ. The agha n'elu na Kuban

Soviet ụgbọelu ikuku elu e meriri na a agha n'elu na Taman Peninsula. Fascist e lekwasị ìgwè nke 1,000 ugbo elu.

Na Soviet n'akụkụ e nwere ihe dị 900 ọgụ ugbo ala. Anyị fighter ụgbọ elu e onwem na ọhụrụ ugbo elu Yak-1, Yak-7B na LA-5. Iji ụbọchị mere mkpịsị ụkwụ iri puku kwuru iri Air ọgụ. Nke a enweghị atụ aviastolknovenii dere L. I. Brezhnev na "Little Earth", na-agwa otú a àmà, na-ekiri ndị see na ala. Dị ka ya, na-achọ elu na mbara igwe na n'otu oge ahụ nwere ike hụrụ na ọtụtụ agha.

Na ebe oria a kachaa nke agha n'elu Kuban bụ 229 Air Division 4th Air Army.

Russian ụgbọelu nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mgbe nile ịta arọ mmebi, uche agbajikwa German aces onye weere onwe ha ndị kasị mma n'ụwa.

N'ihi na ihe niile na, ọ ga-kwetara na German aces agha heroically. Ọ bụrụ na ndị Germany na ndị kwesịrị mmeri, na Russian dike, yiri ka ọ na-efu niile echiche nke onwe-ichebe.

Na ụbọchị nke kasị ufiop-alụ ọgụ Soviet ụgbọelu na-ehi ụra na cabins, na-ebili na mbara igwe na-akpa otu, ha wee banye n'ọgbọ agha, ọbụna mgbe na-anata ọnyá, nri site adrenaline. Ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro gbanwere igwe: nke metal ike iguzo. Onye ọ bụla pilot chere na akụkọ a na-aga ebe a.

Ọ bụ oge mbụ na n'elu Kuban ikuku dara kpara ahịrịokwu nụrụ na, na German "Jack nke" aces eketịbede n'ụzọ udo ụgbọ ala ma tụgharịa ọsọ: «Achtung! Achtung! Achtung! Pokryshkin na Himmel! Achtung! Ka Pokryshkin na Himmel! ».

Mgbe mmeri na agha n'elu Kuban na ọgwụgwụ nke World War II Russian agha pilot malitere achịkwa nke elu-igwe.

Izute: Pokryshkin Aleksandr Ivanovich

Nke a akụkọ - a pụrụ iche pilot. Amamiihe theorist na amamiihe omume Agha agha.

Alexander, na ịhụnanya na ọrụ nke pilot, na ndụ mgbe niile chọrọ ime ọ bụghị nanị "na-na-ala", ma na-"jidere ọbụna gabiga ihe bụ ekwe omume." Ọ gbalịsiri izu okè, ma ọ pụghị-akpọ ịchọ ọdịmma onwe. Kama, Pokryshkin bụ onye ndú, eme na ụkpụrụ nke "Unu dị ka m na-eme!". Ọ bụ a nkà workaholic. N'ihu ya, m mgbe nwere ọbụna oké Russian ụgbọelu ke iru dị otú ahụ a larịị nke zuru mma.

Ná nrọ nke ịghọ itu kaadi, o meere onwe ha adịghị ike (agbapụ cone, nri nghogbu), na mgbe ahụ na-adịgide adịgide ọzụzụ nke narị otu narị na otu narị otu narị repetitions enweta n'ọkwá n'etiti ha na ibe.

Alexander buso n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke agha na ókè-ala nke Moldova dị ka akụkụ nke 55th Agha ndi agha. E kenyere ya inyocha akụkụ nke na eze nke onye iro, na ọrụ a Pokryshkin nagide brilliantly.

Pokryshkin mgbe niile nyochaa ma nke oma ma na-adịghị mma ahụmahụ. Ka ihe atụ, mgbe ya na fighter, ekpuchi ala-ọsọ atụ bọmbụ, "ada ala" (Alexander mgbe site n'ihu akara laghachi ya), ya ghọtara na harmfulness nke ọsọ Mbelata na mepụtara a ọhụrụ mmezi atụmatụ - "agwọ".

Alexander azụlitewo a Russian ọhụrụ atụmatụ na eme nke ikuku ọgụ, ọ bụ nnọọ ezigbo oge na-egbo mkpa. Okike ya onye na-asị careerists na nkwenkwe. Ma, dabara nke ọma, na echiche nke amamihe pilot anya hụrụ ya n'onwe na ubi akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke fighter ugbo elu.

Alexander nwere ike furu efu nku

Na June 1942, ndị ndi agha, ebe ọ na-eje ozi na Yak-1 dike, ghọrọ-eche ha nche.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1942 na ọ kpọgara na Baku maka rearmament. Direct nkwụsi pilot, ya talent, ikike ime ka a doo anya na ọrụ melite megide ya anyaụfụ. N'oge mgbe a na nkewa ọchịagha nọ na-ọgwụgwọ, ndị a na-asọ oyi ndị ji oge nke respite n'etiti agha dozie scores na inappeasable itu kaadi.

E boro ya ebubo na imebi nke ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ, na ọbụna wetara ikpe. Pokryshkin nwere ike ịbụ na n'ogige ... To ha n'aka, nkewa ọchịagha, ọ mụtara banyere ihe ahụ merenụ, na-ebibi leguleian atụmatụ ịzọpụta dike-pilot.

na-efe efe elu

Ebe ọ bụ na March 1943 Pokryshkin ama na American "ajụala." N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1943, ndi agha e kwagara na Kuban, ebe oria a kachaa nke ikuku agha. Ebe a virtuoso fighter ọgụ na n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-egosi nkà ha.

A ọgụ ugbo elu iji nke dum nke Soviet Army n'oge Agha nke Kuban "whatnot" mbụ wuru dị na na site Alexander Ivanovich atụmatụ. Asa "Luftwaffe" ahụhụ na-enwetụbeghị ụdị weere onwe ha.

Aha Pokryshkina ruo mgbe ebighị ebi akwụkwọ ọlaedo e dere n'ime ihe ndị mere Russian ụgbọelu na peeji n'ihu ya na-depụtara ebe Russian ụgbọelu nke First World War. Otú ọ dị, pilot akarịala ọbụna ha na-aghọ ihe na itu kaadi n'etiti aces. Site na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, o nyere iwu a Agha Air Division. Alexander mere karịrị 600 sorties, gbara ala 117 iro ugbo elu.

Kozhedub Ivan Nikitivich

Dị ka ukara ọnụ ọgụgụ, n'ihi nke Aleksandra Ivanovicha Pokryshkina karịrị naanị otu onye: Kozhedub Ivan Nikitovich. Nwa nwoke onye oru ugbo nwere nkà, kụziiri ya onwe ya na-agụ ma na-ede na "ikpe na ụmụ mmadụ," Ivan mbụ hụrụ nke elu-igwe site na kokpiiti na 1939. The Ihọd dị nnọọ dara na ịhụnanya na pilot ọrụ, ya yiri ya ka ụwa ọ dịghị ihe ndị ọzọ mara mma karịa nke a.

Ọ bụghị otu ugboro, ọ ghọrọ onye na itu kaadi. Man mụtara na ụgbọ elu bụrụ na Chuguyivske aviauchilische. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere, ọ gbalara ka n'ihu, ma ọ dịghị tọhapụrụ, na-ahapụ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nkụzi.

Dere ọtụtụ ise akụkọ, pilot-nkụzi na ọdịda nke 1942 bịara ije ozi na 240th fighter ndi agha. Kozhedub ama na La-5 alụso. Polk, ngwa ngwa kpụrụ na zigara Stalingrad n'ihu ọsọ ọsọ, na-enweghị kwesịrị ekwesị ụgbọ elu ọzụzụ, e gbajiri.

Na February 1943, ọhụrụ Ị ndi agha ọzọ zigara n'ihu. Ma mgbe a ọnwa na ọkara - 26/03/1943 obodo - Ivan Nikitovich "gbara ala." Ya, mgbe ahụ umengwụ inexperience na-abịa apụ na-ahụ-oyi nke cover nke ugbo elu, ozugbo wakporo site isii "Messers". N'agbanyeghị a eru eme nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na itu kaadi, n'ihi enweghị cover maka ya "ọdụ" bụ onye iro ugbo elu. N'ihi na phenomenal nghogbu Ivan Nikitivich mgbe ọbọhọ. Ma ihe - na-na elu-igwe inextricably paired na a cover ụgbọelu - mụtara. N'ileghachi anya n'ihu, na-asị na n'ọdịnihu Kozhedub gbara ala 63 iro ugbo elu.

Enye ama efe mgbe niile na LA-5, nke dochie 6. ọrụ ibe chetara na o si mesoo ha dị ka ígwè ọrụ ma dị ka mmadụ. Gwa ha okwu, ịhụnanya kpọọ ... ihe na-apụghị ịghọta na okpukpe ndị na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwoke na igwe. Ma ihe ịtụnanya bụ na mgbe, ọ dịghị mgbe na ụgbọelu Ivan bụ otu odida nke ọ bụla mberede ọnọdụ, na ọtụtụ na-anya ụgbọelu na-bụghị naanị zọpụta ndị armored backrest.

ọgwụgwụ

Famous Russian ụgbọelu nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya e ọdịda kasị elu award nke Soviet Union - aha nke dike nke Soviet Union Alexander na Ivan Pokryshkin Kozhedub - ugboro atọ; 71 Pilot (9 nke ha - mgbe ọ nwụsịrị) natara a elu aha ugboro abụọ.

All award - kwesịrị ndị mmadụ. "Heroes" e nyere 15 downed iro ụgbọ elu.

N'etiti dike nke Soviet Union - kpara Alexei Petrovich Maresiev, laghachi edinam mgbe ịbụ kpọrọ merụkwara ya ahụ ma bepụ ụkwụ. Vorozheykin Arseniy Vasilevich (46 downed ụgbọelu), ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union na a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ nke agha, bụ nke dabeere na ezigbo onwunwe nke aerobatics. Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union Gulaev Nikolay Dmitrievich, bụ onye nwere a phenomenal (na agha n'elu osimiri Prut, ọ bụ ike nanị ihe karịrị 4 nkeji kụtuo ise iro ugbo elu.) Nke a ndepụta bụ nnọọ ogologo ...