World tankị Site na 1939 ruo 1970

Germany:

Na September 1939, mgbe ndị agha Germany wakporo Poland, ọ bụghị ma nakweere echiche nke General Heinz Guderian, onye dina ke uka ojiji nke tankị na agha. Armored Wehrmacht bụ mgbe tankettes nke ndị dị otú ahụ ugbo ala, nke nwere ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọzụzụ nke crews. Ma tupu ị malite mbuso agha nke France na May 1940, ndị Germany mere n'ịrụzu oké ihe na ọzụzụ na reorganization nke tank mmepụta, gụnyere nwekwara space kara nke ọhụrụ tankị, erikpu ruo 23 tọn na a ọsọ nke 24 kilomita / h, na na ibu calibers egbe na 37 mm Panzer III na 75 mm Panzer IV. Ibuso Soviet Union, ya bụ ha irè mgbochi tank T-34, ndị Germany na amalitewo iguzogide a zuru okè igwe. Nke a bụ "akukonta" - a na-ajụ tank, ma eleghị anya ihe kasị mma German tank, nke ntukwasi banyere 50 tọn na mgbe e mesịrị nsụgharị, na na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 28 kilomita / h. Burugodị na "akukonta" 75-mm egbe ala.

Site na 1942, ndị Germany na akpọrepu a n'ụwa ọhụrụ tank - "Agu", nke aka ike na echiche banyere tank War. N'agbanyeghị nsogbu ndị na kraiptographi, arụmọrụ na-agba, a arọ tank nyere pụrụ iche agha nchebe na firepower na 88-mm egbe ala. ọsọ nke tank Agu dina n'ime 23 kilomita / h na okporo ụzọ na 12 kilomita / h n'elu ike ike teren, na ibu ibu bụ 63 tọn.

United States:

Na United States, na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị tank M4 Sherman ajụ tank dochie iru ala Grant / Lee, ka ha ghọọ a isi American-alụ agha. More karịa 45.000 ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na, siri ike na vasatail ajụ Sherman tankị e mepụtara maka US Army, nakwa dị ka Great Britain na Soviet Union. Early nlereanya Sherman ntukwasi 33 tọn, nwere a ọnụego nke 23 kilomita / hour, na e onwem na a 75 mm egbe ala. Ụdi mgbanwe draft A-3 mụbara arọ ruo 35 tọn na ndị na-agba ruo 29 kilomita / Ọrụ Nchịkwa, na caliber egbe 76,2 mm. Sherman tankị na-adịghị ruo eruo onye na-abụghị nanị a German tank, ma niile tankị nke ụwa, n'ihi na ha na-eji mmanụ ụgbọala kama mmanụ dizel, nke na-eme ha nke ukwuu na-agbawa agbawa ígwè ọrụ. All ọzọ zuru ụwa ọnụ tankị ndị na nke a ọzọ pazharostoykimi. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, Sherman tankị nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma na ndị a pụrụ ịdabere nke igwe, n'ihi na ha uka mmepụta. Dị iche iche mgbanwe Shermans e ji mee ihe na United States na Korean Agha na Israel Defense Forces n'oge itiokiet Day Agha na 1967. Mgbe on "Super Sherman" 105-mm egbe e arụnyere.

The United States wee imewe nke ọhụrụ tankị na a dị iche iche n'ụzọ. Main tankị US M-48 (1952) na M-60 (1960) àjà fechaa na magburu onwe na ihu ọma silhouette 105mm ngwá agha usoro na ntụkwasị obi. M60A - nke a bụ nke atọ version, nke ntukwasi 57 tọn ruru 30 kilomita / h.

United Alaeze:

Na 1945, ndị British mere a dị ịrịba ama tank na ndabere nke ha onwe ha na ahụmahụ nke agha. Ọ bụ onyeisi ndị agha, onye o doro anya na bụ ihe ndabere nke British armored agha n'oge fọrọ nke nta ka nkeji iri na ise nke a na narị afọ. Nke a tank e mara maka ya pụrụ ịdabere na pụtara onwe ya ọgụ na Korean War. Na agha na-esetịpụrụ ndị 17-paụnd egbe ala na iri na atọ nsụgharị nke a tank e mepụtara; ikpeazụ onye e mere Israel. Ọ ghọtara dị ka ụwa kasị mma tank general eji na-West ke 1950s na 1960. Final version nke Israel armored ugbo ala-erikpu 54 ise, e wepụtara a 105-mm egbe ala na mepụtara 21 kilomita kwa awa.

USSR:

Arọ Soviet tank BỤ-3 imewe mere "revollyutsiyu" na 1945. The oru ngo, nke mechara ghọọ a arọ Tacna T-10, na 1950. Ya imewe kwere arọ nke 51 tọn na 23 kilomita kwa hour na ogwe aka 122 mm egbe ala. N'oge Agha Nzuzo, nkecha na ala profaịlụ imewe nke Ọ-3 tank e nadigh anwu anwu West German agụ, French AMX-30 na British onyeisi tank. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụwa tankị e dị ka ihe ndabere maka mputa imewe nke Ọ-3 tank. The otu ụlọ elu ewu na Council ajụ tankị, evolving site na 1950 ruo 1970, ka ihe atụ, T-54/55, T-62, T-64 na T-80. Ọzọkwa ibu elu site 42 ruo 46 tọn, ndị na-agba site na 31 ka 46 kilomita / Ọrụ Nchịkwa, na caliber ngwá agha si 100 mm ka 114 mm. Na na T-64 na T-80 e debere 125 mm egbe ala.