A ahu otutu n'ime imi: pathogenic etuto ahụ nke sinuses

A ahu otutu n'ime imi - bụ a nkịtị ọrịa bụ nnọọ nkịtị taa na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara. Mbụ niile, ọ ga-eti na n'okpuru ahịhịa ịghọta ụdị enweghị nchịkwa ohere, uji eze jupụtara mmiri mmiri. Nke a anomaly nwere ike na-enwe ọganihu n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke gọzie gị sinuses, na ya akụkụ bụ kpamkpam dabere na oge nke mbufụt na concomitant ọrịa nke gọzie gị oghere. Ahu otutu sinuses na-emekarị kpụrụ ozugbo na maxillary sinuses, n'ihi mkpọchi nke na ducts glands emi odude ke mucosa, na nke Nleta a mgbidi nke ọkpụkpụ ya imi.

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, a daa ọrịa bụ asymptomatic na achọpụtara na mberede na x-ray. Otú ọ dị, nke a ọ bụghị mgbe nile-eme n'ihi na ahu otutu na-enwe ọganihu n'ime imi amalite ibugo onu na imi mgbidi, ọnọdụ a nwere ike ime ka a N'ihi nke a purulent bu oria nke ahu.

Iji ghọta otú nke na-emeso ọrịa ndị dị ka cysts n'ime imi, ọ dị mkpa inyocha ya Ọnọdụ na ịghọta na-akpata. N'ihi ya, gọzie gị mucosa nwere pụrụ iche glands na-emepụta imi ọrụ dị mkpa ka moisten gọzie gị uji eze, na ọ dị mkpa ka dokwuo anya na imi odụk gọzie gị oghere nke ụfọdụ ducts. Mgbe ndị a ducts dysfunction imi inyịme n'ụzọ ejedebeghị, nke mmiri mmiri na-amalite imubanye na-etolite a ahu otutu, nke nwekwara nēche ka n'ihu na-amụba. Ajụjụ na-ebilite, n'ihi gịnị ka e a mebiri nke ducts? Ihe mere ọtụtụ ndị, ma isi ka na-anọgide oké susceptibility ka pathogens allergens ma ọ bụ ọnụnọ nke ala ala ọrịa nke sinuses ma ọ dịghị òkè oghere (rhinitis, Sinusitis). Ke adianade do, ọrịa nwere ike ịkpalite n'ahụ abnormalities na polyps nke imi Ọdịdị.

Ya mere, ịdọ aka ná ntị ihe ịrịba ama nke ahụ na-egosi na ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ahu otutu ka na-enwe ọganihu n'ime imi. O nwere ike ịbụ isi ọwụwa, systemic dịghị òkè mkpọchi, erughị ala na elu agha. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị a niile "n'ókè" na-adịghị inye a doro anya echiche banyere ọnụnọ nke ọrịa, "ka ahu otutu n'ime imi," otú a doo anya nchoputa nwere ike na-etinye a zuru ezu nchoputa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, Otú ọ dị, ọrịa na-anọgide undiagnosed n'ihi nnọọ bụghị nchegbu banyere nwere ndidi.

Ma ọ bụrụ na ị ka nwere daa ọrịa "ahu otutu n'ime imi", ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị adọ. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ebe ndị kasị maara bụ ya kpọmkwem ịwa excision, ma ọ bụghị ihe niile cysts na-echere ndị otu eke, e nwere ga nwere doo anya. N'ihi ya, na-arụ ọrụ na-atụ aro n'ihi na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ cysts ma ọ bụ stoppered frontonasal duct. Ahu otutu mwepụ bụ ukwuu ekwesighi n'ihi ọrịa, dị ka e nwere ogologo-okwu ghara ịgbanwe n'oge postoperative oge, nakwa dị ka anya hụrụ a onya ya elu egbugbere ọnụ. Ọzọkwa, ihe dị otú ahụ aka bụ fraught ịkpatara ya ọnwụ, akpan akpan, emeghasịkwa nke nkịtị mucosal glands na-arụ ọrụ imi.

Taa, ọ dị, ihe ka ọtụtụ na-ewepụ cysts na imi na-eji ihe endoscopic Usoro. Na nke a, site na oghere na mbụ sinuses etịbe ozugbo iwepu daa ọrịa hearth. Usoro a bụ ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na onye ọrịa na-eweta obere erughị ala na ihe mgbu, ma malitegharịa kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ ozugbo otụk imi. Ma nke a abụghị ụzọ niile iji kpochapụ ndị dị otú ahụ nsogbu ahụ ike, Otú ọ dị, otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ihe onye obibia onye ọ bụla na-adakarị ikpe. Naanị nwere ọgụgụ isi-ọkà na nkà na zuru ezu nchoputa nwere ike inyere onye ọrịa na-adọ ha n'ụzọ, iji merie ọrịa.