Admiral F. F. Ushakov. Admiral Ushakov biography na-akpali eziokwu nke ndụ

FF Ushakov - Admiral, otu n'ime ndị onye aha jikọtara guzobe nke Russian nsoro. Ọ na-egwuri otu ọrụ na mmepe nke naval agha nke mba ahụ, nke na-egwuri Suvorov maka Army.

Mmalite nke njem nke ndụ

Admiral Ushakov biography amalite site February 13 ochie kalenda (February 24) na 1745 n'ime obodo nke Burnakovo metụtara ndị Yaroslavl n'ógbè. Nne na nna ya ma ama nke oge ochie ma ogbenye ezinụlọ.

Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, Fyodor Ushakov aspired oké osimiri, otú banyere Naval Cadet agha. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị, o jere ozi na Baltic Fleet, afọ atọ mgbe e mesịrị, tinyere ndị ọzọ na n'elu ọrụ, ọ na-agafere Azov na Black Sea.

Biography nke Admiral Ushakov nwere ọtụtụ dị ebube ihe ndị na-ekpe a ịrịba akara Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Akpa, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto ọrụ ndị e nyere management nke frigeeti, na mgbe e mesịrị - na onyeisi ndị agha "Victor". Ushakov keere òkè na-ewu Sevastopol dị ka isi ihe ebe ọhụrụ kere Black Sea nsoro dabeere.

Na 1785, ọ chịkwara ndị na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri na Kherson. Ebe a Ushakov na natara ya mbụ award - na Order of St. Vladimir nke IV ogo .. Ma ọ ṅụghị ya maka feats nke ogwe aka, na ihe ịga nke ọma na-alụso ndị ọrịa nke otiti na obodo.

Ushakov n'oge Russian-Turkish agha

Flotovodcheskie ike Ushakov na-akpa hụrụ na inyocha n'oge Russian-Turkish agha. Ọ bụghị egwu na-ichegbu na-ama ẹdude omenala nke oké osimiri agha. Na mbụ, ụgbọ kpaliri naanị ẹbiet ọ bụla ọzọ na chụọ n'ọrụ na onye iro si osisi. A Ushakov ka agbasoghị ndị iwu, ya họọrọ agbaji usoro nke onye iro ụgbọ mmiri, na-eme ka isi na lekwasịrị nke flagship. Iwepu ya, Ushakov kụrụ egwu n'etiti iro ekpe na-enweghị iwu. N'ihi ya, ụgbọ mmiri na oké niile ntụziaka, na-enweghị ike ịnọgide na-enwe iji nke agha, tụgharịa si merie.

Dị ka ihe niile dị ọhụrụ, na tactic nke naval ọgụ, kwa, zutere na ike ndị na-eguzogide Fleet Command. Ma amamiihe mmeri Ushakov kwenyere nke correctness nke omume ya, ọbụna ndị isi ike na-emegide. Ọ na-egwuri a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ ya nhọpụta dị ka ọchịagha nke skwodron.

Ọganihu na Black Sea

Na nke a ọnọdụ, Ushakov ọzọ gosiri na ya dị ka a eru naval ọchịagha. Àgwàetiti Fidonisi o jisiri ọkụ na Vanguard mmiri egbe ala na-ebelata iro n'ikpere mmiri, batrị, nke mere ka a nnukwu ihe dị iche na ihe ga-esi n'agha. Nke a ọgụ bụ baptism nke Sevastopol skwodron na mbụ naval agha Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-1792 afọ. A ihe ịga nke ọma na mmalite nke agha arụmọrụ nyere obi ike na Russian naval isi na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri.

Site na oge etubom Black Sea Fleet bụ Ushakov, Admiral akwụ ùgwù ọbụna site Turks, bụ onye malitere na-akpọ ya Usak Pasha. Victory na agha nke Kerch na Agha nke Tendra kwukwara Military Otuto Russian nsoro. Na na Agha nke Cape Kaliakra Turkish nsoro ama nnukota onu n'etiti mmiri Ushakov, na ha agaghị gbaa n'ihi ihe ize ndụ ga-esi n'ime ha.

The War na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian

Ọbụna nnukwu mmeri na ndibọhọ Fedorom Fedorovichem Ushakovym na Mediterranean n'oge agha France. Russian skwodron napụtasịrị Greek Ionian Islands, ịgbaso ihe si eme nke bombardment nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri e wusiri ike na ụdi ọdịda. Na 1798, ọ na-akpatre meriri si French n'àgwàetiti Corfu, nke e weere-apụghị imeri emeri. A agha nwere ike-atụle amalite nke mbido nke Russian naval ọdịda.

Russian mmeri na Corfu bụ ya mere resplendent na mere kpara Suvorov akwa ụta na ọ na-ekere òkè na nke a agha!

The Ionian Islands mgbe ntọhapụ e kere ndị mbụ onwe Greek ala - Republic nke Seven Islands. Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya ndokwa ndibuana ifịk ifịk Ushakov. The Admiral bụ n'usoro ochichi nke mba ọhụrụ na mere ịbanye a bara uru na Russia, na nke Grik ọchịchị nkwekọrịta.

Anyị wee weghara French Italian mben Russian skwodron ọzọ meriri otu nnukwu mmeri. Mgbe okpu na-Naples, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe e wusiri ike na-nyere site na French na iwu ya iji zere a arọ ọjọọ.

Na 1800, ndị skwodron Ushakova mmeri laghachi Sevastopol.

Ushakov ọhụrụ na naval azụmahịa

N'oge a usoro gosiri na a ga-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ zuru okè Ushakov atụmatụ nke nkwonkwo edinam nke oké osimiri na ala agha. Mgbe e mesịrị dere banyere ya niile Akwụkwọ on si eme. Eduzi na oké osimiri agha e mepụtara na zuru ezu Ushakov, nke na-ekesa ihe shelling na-aga nke ọ bụla ụgbọala.

Mgbe ya na nke mbụ na-eji, na Ngwuputa nke onye iro ụgbọ mmiri. Nke a kwere ka anyị na-agha discord na mgbagwoju anya na-agha nile nke onye-iro, karịsịa mgbe na mmalite nke agha ka incapacitate flagship. Mgbe ahụ bibiri ndị fọdụrụ iro ụgbọ mmiri.

Ushakov - Admiral, onye mepụtara a usoro ihe ọhụrụ nke ọzụzụ ìgwè ụgbọ mmiri. N'ihi na oge mbụ na ọ gụnyere ọzụzụ égbè usoro na ala ọgụ. Ụkpụrụ ndị a nke ọzụzụ nke naval isi na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ọbọhọ ọdịdị uzuoku ụgbọ mmiri.

All na kenkwucha Nkea Ushakov n'oge oké osimiri agha ekenịmde ha mụrụ naval isi ụdi afọ. Ha bara uru na ọhụrụ kwuru, n'ihi na ihe atụ, laurelled English Admiral Nelson. N'onwe ya kwudịrị, ọ dị mkpa ka Ushakov maka ya mmeri na Agha nke Naịl na Trafalgar.

na ezumike nká

Dị mwute ikwu na, niile kpọkwara nke ama ochiagha tupu Russia na-echefu ozugbo ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na hapụrụ isi obodo. Banyere ya ghara icheta ọbụna Naval Office. Ma ọ bu Ushakov etinye kasị ike n'ime ihe e kere eke na guzobere ebuso Black Sea Fleet.

Admiral FF Ushakov okokụre ya ọrụ na October 1817 na ya ala na ụlọ. E liri ya na a ebe obibi ndị mọnk nso Temnikova. Umeala n'ili nke ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ kemgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta-adịghị ahụ anya.

Ke akpatre afọ nke ndụ ya oké naval ọchịagha mere a obi umeala ma zoro ezo ndụ n'ime obodo Alekseevka, e aku ọrụ ebere na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ mere na-amasị na-adọta uche ya onye. Na nke a, tinyere mgbalị nke ndị iro bụ ihe mere na aha FF Ushakov fọrọ nke nta echefu.

Naanị na 1983, ọ pụtara n'ihu na Russian agha mmiri agha, aha ya bụ mgbe Admiral Ushakov.

Laghachi dị ebube aha

Ọ dịghị otu ndụ Eserese nke Admiral, nke otu onye nwere ike iche ọdịdị ya. Oddly ezu, ọdịdị ya e weghachiri naanị na 40-ies nke XX narị afọ. Mgbe ahụ a pụrụ iche ọrụ guzosie kpọmkwem ebe ili ozu nke Ushakov. A ma ama na ọkpụ-ọkà MM Gerasimov, na-eji Usoro, reconstructed e wezụga okpokoro isi ọdịdị Admiral. Dị ka Archive akwụkwọ na memoirs nke dịkọrọ ndụ e weghachiri eweghachi na biography nke Admiral Ushakov.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na aha nke ama naval ọchịagha bụ ihe nnọchianya nke egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe mgba na onye iro nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri. Na 1944, ndị award aha mgbe Admiral Ushakov e guzobere. Na-akwanyere ùgwù mmiri ọrụ na-enye iji na-enwe abụọ degrees. Ma ndikom nke onwe onye obi ike na heroism e ọdịda na Nrite nke Ushakov.

Na 1953 art sere "Admiral Ushakov" e filmed site director Mihailom Rommom. The film natara ọma kwesịrị ude nke moviegoers na ghọrọ a dị ike n'aka ịhụ mba n'anya-akụziri. The ọrụ na-egwuri site ama Ushakov Ivan Pereverzev. Ihe ịrịba nkedo, doro anya agha Mpaghara, na-adọrọ mmasị mere eme, ịtụnanya atọ foto - a nile bụ isi ihe na-ịga nke ọma nke na fim.

Aha ya bụ na Admiral aha

Mgbe film tọhapụrụ na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe, kpọkwasịrị aha Admiral Ushakov. Ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, n'okporo ámá, ụlọ akwụkwọ, agha ụgbọ mmiri, na-ere ahịa na azu nsoro malitere na a kpọkwasịrị aha ya.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ncheta saịtị na Sevastopol, a obodo na-akpachi anya na aha nke oké naval ọchịagha. Ushakov Square na a ncheta nso Ọkwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri na Club-mgbe jupụtara. Near ụlọ ọrụ nke Russian Black Sea Fleet bụ ihe ọzọ na oyiyi nke Admiral kere ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri pụtara.

Atụ, ndị Naval Academy, ebe ọ bụ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke ama naval ọchịagha, bụ ndị ahụ n'ihu ya waterfront. Na maka ihe ndị magburu onwe ọrụ nke ọzụzụ, ọ e ọdịda nke Order of Ushakov m ruo n'ókè. Admiral aha ya bụ na otu onye nke àkwà mmiri gafee Neva.

Na Moscow e Boulevard Admiral Ushakov, na-esote ya - Metro Station.

Na iche iche n'obodo nke mba na-ncheta Ushakov, gụnyere Saransk, na n'ala nna ya. Ma ya na ebe nchekwa na-asọpụrụ na Greece na Bulgaria nweta ntọhapụ pụọ na Turkish yoke. The ncheta e wuru n'àgwàetiti Corfu, ebe kwa afọ Russian Week, na na Cape Kaliakra.

Russian Orthodox Church canonised Ushakov na gua n'etiti ndi nsọ. Ezi omume warrior Feodor Sanaksarsky kemgbe 2000 bụ nchebe senti nke Russian Navy, na ebe ọ bụ na 2005 - na emeri na ikuku ike.

The ebe nchekwa nke oké nwa nke Russian ndị - Fyodor Ushakov - ọma echekwara ụmụ.